74th Air Refueling Squadron

74th Air Refueling Squadron French Croix de Guerre with Palm French Fourragère[1]
Insignia
74th Air Refueling Squadron emblem (approved 15 May 1995)[1]
74th Air Refueling Squadron emblem (1992-1995)
Aircraft flown
Tanker	KC-135 Stratotanker

The 74th Air Refueling Squadron is a

Overview

The 74th ARS operates the

Established in early 1943 as a Douglas C-47 Skytrain transport squadron under First Air Force, later trained under I Troop Carrier Command in the eastern United States. Deployed to England in late 1943, being assigned to IX Troop Carrier Command to participate in the buildup of forces prior to the Allied landings in France during D-Day in June 1944.

Engaged in combat

After the Normandy invasion the squadron ferried supplies in the United Kingdom. The squadron also hauled food, clothing, medicine, gasoline, ordnance equipment, and other supplies to the front lines and evacuated patients to rear zone hospitals. It dropped paratroops near Nijmegen and towed gliders carrying reinforcements during the airborne attack on the Netherlands. In December, it participated in the Battle of the Bulge by releasing gliders with supplies for the 101st Airborne Division near Bastogne.

Moved to France in early 1945, and participated in the Western Allied invasion of Germany, participating in the air assault across the

Returned to the United States in August, 1945, becoming a domestic troop carrier squadron for Continental Air Forces, inactivated July 1946.

Reserve flying and Korean War mobilization

The squadron trained in troop carrier duties from 1947-1951.

Air refueling operations

It has performed air refueling missions worldwide since 1992. Since late 1993 the 74th periodically deployed to Italy and other western European locations in support of NATO operations in the Balkans.^[1]

Campaigns and decorations

• Campaigns. World War II: Egypt-Libya; Tunisia; Sicily; Naples-Foggia; Rome-Arno; Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland; Central Europe.
• Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citation: France, [6-7] Jun 1944.
  French Croix de Guerre with Palm
  : 6-7 Jun 1944; 20-28 Aug 1944. French Fourragere.

Lineage

• Constituted as the 74th Troop Carrier Squadron on 30 January 1943

Activated on 9 February 1943

Inactivated on 31 July 1946

• Activated in the reserve on 15 March 1947

Redesignated 74th Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium on 1 July 1949

Ordered to active service on 1 May 1951

Inactivated on 2 May 1951

• Redesignated 74th Air Refueling Squadron and activated in the reserve on 1 August 1992^[1]

Assignments

• 434th Troop Carrier Group
  , 9 February 1943 – 31 July 1946
• 434th Troop Carrier Group, 15 March 1947 – 2 May 1951
• 434th Operations Group, 1 Aug 1992 – present^[1]

Stations

• Alliance Army Air Field
  , Nebraska, 9 February 1943
• Baer Field
  , Indiana, 4–28 September 1943
• RAF Fulbeck (AAF-488),^[2] England, October 1943
• RAF Welford (AAF-474),^[2] England, November 1943
• RAF Fulbeck (AAF-488), England,^[2] 10 January 1944
• RAF Aldermaston (AAF-467),^[2] England, 3 March 1944
• Mourmelon-le-Grand Airfield (A-80),^[3] France, February–June 1945
• Baer Field, Indiana, 5 August 1945
• Alliance Army Air Field, Nebraska, 15 September 1945
• George Field, Illinois, 11 October 1945
• Greenville Army Air Base
  , South Carolina, 2 February–31 July 1946
• Stout Field
  , Indiana, 15 March 1947
• Atterbury Air Force Base
  , Indiana, 1 July 1949 – 2 May 1951
• Grissom Air Force Base (later Grissom Air Reserve Base), Indiana, 1 August 1992 – present^[4]

Bibliography

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

• Cantwell, Gerald T. (1997). Citizen Airmen: a History of the Air Force Reserve, 1946-1994. Washington, D.C.: Air Force History and Museums Program.
  ISBN 0-16049-269-6
  . Retrieved 17 December 2016.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.
  LCCN 61060979
  . Retrieved 17 December 2016.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.
  OCLC 72556
  .

• 434th Air Refueling Wing Fact Sheet