9th Alpini Regiment
9th Alpini Regiment | |
---|---|
9° Reggimento Alpini | |
Greco-Italian war[2] | |
Decorations | 2x Military Order of Italy 2x Gold Medals of Military Valor 4x Silver Medals of Military Valor 2x Bronze Medals of Army Valor 1x Silver Cross of Army Merit[3] 1x Gold Medal of Red Cross Merit[4] |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Col. Marco Iovinelli |
Battalion "L'Aquila" Commander | Ten. Col. Michele Merola |
Notable commanders | Colonel Gaetano Tavoni MOVM (2 October 1937-8 January 1941) |
Insignia | |
Alpini gorget patches |
The 9th Alpini Regiment (
History
Interwar years
The 9th Alpini Regiment was formed on 1 July 1921 in Gorizia and assigned to the 3rd Alpine Division. Initially the regiment consisted of four battalions, which had been transferred from other Alpini regiments:[5]
- Tolmino (from the 6th Alpini Regiment)
- Alpini Battalion "Bassano", in Gorizia(from the 6th Alpini Regiment)
- Caporetto (from the 7th Alpini Regiment)
- Alpini Battalion "Cividale", in Cividale del Friuli (from the 8th Alpini Regiment)
In 1926 the Feltre and Cividale returned to their original regiments and the 9th Alpini Regiment consisted of the battalions Vicenza and Bassano.[5] On 11 March 1926 the 3rd Alpine Division was reduced to III Alpine Brigade.[6]
On 13 April 1935 the
On 31 October 1935 the regiment was structured as follows:
- 9th Alpini Regiment[8]
On 20 January 1936 the fourth companies of the battalions were disbanded and on 25 September 1937 the Alpini Battalion "Bassano" was transferred to the 11th Alpini Regiment.[5]
World War II
After the outbreak of World War II the regiment formed reserve battalions, which were named after valleys (Italian: Val) located near L'Aquila and Vicenza. At the end of the 1939 the regiment consisted of the following units:
- 9th Alpini Regiment
- Alpini Battalion "L'Aquila"
- Alpini Battalion "Vicenza"
- Alpini Battalion "Val Leogra" ("Vicenza" reserve battalion)
- Alpini Battalion "Val Pescara" ("L'Aquila" reserve battalion)
In mid-April 1939 the 3rd Alpine Division "Julia" was sent to
On 15 February 1942 the regiment's depot formed support weapons companies for the two regular battalions. In July 1942 the Julia was sent with the
After successfully encircling the German Sixth army in Stalingrad the Red Army's attention turned to the Italian units along the Don. On 14 January 1943, the Soviet
The few survivors of the regiment were repatriated in spring 1943 and garrisoned in
During the war the regiment's depot raised several additional units:
- Alpini Battalion "Vicenza Bis", raised in April 1941 and deployed for Isonzo valley
- IX Reserve Battalion, deployed with the Julia to the Soviet Union, where it was destroyed
- IX March Battalion, raised in late 1942 for the 8th Marching Division
- XXXIX Battalion "Monte Berico", initially raised as XXXIX Reserve Battalion for the 9th Alpini Regiment, but after the destruction of the regiment the battalion was assigned to the 167th Alpini Coastal Regiment of the 223rd Coastal Division.[5]
In September 1944 the
Cold War
On 15 April 1946 the Alpini Battalion "L'Aquila" was the first battalion to enter the reformed of the 8th Alpini Regiment, first based in Edolo and then in Tarvisio.[5]
Alpini Battalion "Vicenza"
During the
For its conduct and work after the 1976 Friuli earthquake the battalion was awarded a Bronze Medal of Army Valor, which was affixed to the battalion's flag and added to the battalion's coat of arms.[12]
With the battalions base in Tolmezzo damaged by the earthquake the battalion moved to Codroipo, with the exception of the 61st Company, which was transferred to Teramo to train the recruits of the L'Aquila Battalion.[1]
Alpini Battalion "L'Aquila"
During the same reform the Alpini Battalion "L'Aquila" in Tarvisio was disbanded on 31 August 1975 and the next day the Alpini Recruits Training Battalion "Julia" in L'Aquila was reformed as Alpini Battalion "L'Aquila".
The battalion recruited from the mountainous
For its conduct and work after the 1980 Irpinia earthquake the battalion was awarded a Bronze Medal of Army Valor, which was affixed to the battalion's flag and added to the battalion's coat of arms.[17]
Recent times
On 4 September 1991 the Alpini Battalion "L'Aquila" entered the reformed 9th Alpini Regiment in L'Aquila. As the regiment's original flag had been assigned to the Alpini Battalion "Vicenza" the 9th Alpini continued to use the flag of the L'Aquila. On 27 August 1996 the Vicenza battalion was disbanded and the 9th Alpini Regiment received its original flag in a ceremony on 13 September 1996.[1][5]
On 1 September 1997 the regiment was transferred from the Alpine Brigade "Julia" to the Alpine Brigade "Taurinense".[5] In 2001 the regiment raised the 264th Anti-tank Company "Val Cismon", which later merged with the 119th Mortar Company to form the 119th Maneuver Support Company.[5] On 29 May 2017 the regiment raised the Multifunctional battalion "Orta",[18] which was renamed later in the same year "Vicenza".[19] As of 2022 the 9th Alpini Regiment is one of two Alpini regiments of the Army with two battalions on its ORBAT.
Organization
The 9th Alpini Regiment is assigned to the Alpine Brigade "Taurinense" and based in the central Italian city of L'Aquila. It is the strongest regiment of the Italian Army, with the "L'Aquila" fielding four instead of the usual three infantry companies, and fielding a second battalion with transport, engineering, and support companies. As of 2022 the regiment consists of:
- Regimental Command
- Command and Logistic Support Company
- Alpini Battalion "L'Aquila"
- civil protection duties.[18]
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
Equipment
The Alpini companies are equipped with
Military honors
After
- Greco-Italian War, awarded 30 January 1948[9]
- Italian campaign on the Eastern Front, awarded 31 December 1947[10]
Commanders
As regiment the 9th Alpini has always been commanded by a Colonel.[5][21]
1921-1943
From 1921 to 1943, the 9th Regiment had 11 Commanders:
- Col. Remigio Peretti (1 July 1921 – 17 June 1927);
- Col. Ferruccio Pisoni (18 June 1927 – 31 March 1929);
- Col. Gustavo Pesenti (1 April 1929 – 31 January 1933);
- Col. Mario Girotti (1 February 1933 – 18 October 1934);
- Col. Giuseppe Corrado (19 October 1934 – 15 October 1935);
- Col. Luigi Chatrian (16 October 1935 – 1 October 1937);
- Col. Gaetano Tavoni (2 October 1937 – 8 January 1941);
- Col. Achille Billia (9 January 1941 – 5 August 1941);
- Col. Umberto Manfredini (6 August 1941 – 31 May 1942);
- Col. Fausto Lavizzari (1 June 1942 – 21 January 1943);
- Col. Gerardo Sibille Sizia (22 January 1943 – 9 September 1943).
1991-present
Since 1991, the 9th Regiment has had 17 Commanders:
- Col. Gianfranco Marinelli (4 September 1991 – 20 August 1993);
- Col. Armando Monaco (21 August 1993 – 28 September 1995);
- Col. Pierluigi Campregher (29 September 1995 – 19 September 1996);
- Col. Giovanni Di Federico (13 September 1996 – 25 September 1998);
- Col. Oliviero Finocchio (25 September 1998 – 10 September 1999);
- Col. Paolo Serra (11 September 1999 – 2 July 2000);
- Col. Antonio Di Vita (3 July 2000 – 7 November 2002);
- Col. Claudio Berto (8 November 2002 – 26 February 2004);
- Col. Edmondo Panajoli (27 February 2004 – 15 September 2005);
- Col. Michele Pellegrino (16 September 2005 – 25 August 2007);
- Col. Andrea Mulciri (25 August 2007 – 1 October 2009);[22]
- Col. Franco Federici (1 October 2009 – 25 November 2010);[23]
- Col. Fabio Asso (25 November 2010 – 23 September 2011);[23]
- Col. Riccardo Cristoni (23 September 2011 – 13 September 2013);[24]
- Col. Massimo Iacobucci (13 September 2013 – 24 July 2015);[25]
- Col. Antonio Sedia (24 July 2015 – 23 September 2016);[26]
- Col. Marco Iovinelli (current commander, since 23 September 2016).[27]
Operational history
The 9th Alpini Regiment has a long operational history:[1][5][27]
- Balkans campaign;
- Russian campaign;
- Italian campaign;
- 1976: Friuli earthquake rescue operations;
- 1980: Irpinia earthquake rescue operations;
- 1993: UNOMOZ;
- 1997: Umbria and Marche earthquake rescue operations;
- 1997: Operation Alba;
- 2000: Kosovo Force;
- 2001- onwards: Operazione Domino;
- 2007-2013: Afghanistan (Khost, Kabul and Farah, more deployments);
- 2015: UNIFIL.
External links
Source
- Franco dell'Uomo, Rodolfo Puletti: L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Volume Primo - Tomo I, Rome 1998, Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito - Ufficio Storico, pages: 494-497 (L'Aquila Battalion) & 515-518 (Vicenza Battalion)
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "9° Reggimento Alpini - La storia". www.esercito.difesa.it (in Italian). Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ^ "9° Reggimento Alpini". www.esercito.difesa.it (in Italian). Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ^ a b c "9° Reggimento Alpini - Il medagliere". www.esercito.difesa.it (in Italian). Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ^ "I 100 anni della Bandiera di Guerra del 9° alpini dell'Esercito". Italian Army. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "9° Reggimento Alpini". Vecio.it. 12 August 2011. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ^ "Brigata Alpina Julia - Udine". Truppealpine. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ^ a b "Divisione Julia". Regio Esercito (in Italian). Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ F. dell'Uomo, R. Puletti (1998). L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Primo - Tomo I. Rome: SME - Ufficio Storico. p. 515.
- ^ a b "9° Reggimento Alpini "Julia"". President of Italy. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ a b "9° Reggimento Alpini "Julia"". President of Italy. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ F. dell'Uomo, R. Puletti (1998). L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Primo - Tomo I. Rome: SME - Ufficio Storico. p. 515.
- ^ "Battaglione Alpini "Vicenza"". Quirinale - Presidenza della Repubblica. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ F. dell'Uomo, R. Puletti (1998). L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Primo - Tomo I. Rome: SME - Ufficio Storico. p. 494.
- ^ "Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 12 novembre 1976, n. 846". Quirinale - Presidenza della Repubblica. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
- ^ "Battaglione Alpini L'Aquila". vecio.it. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ "7° Reggimento Alpini". vecio.it. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ "Battaglione Alpini "L'Aquila"". Quirinale - Presidenza della Repubblica. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ a b "L'Aquila: nasce il battaglione "Orta". Pinotti, risposta del Governo a esigenze territorio". www.difesa.it (in Italian). Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ^ a b "Incendio al parco della Maiella, da dieci giorni in fiamme i monti dove visse Celestino V". Repubblica.it (in Italian). 29 August 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ "Difesa: incendio Monte Morrone, in azione il Battaglione Alpini Vicenza insieme ai Vigili del Fuoco". www.difesa.it (in Italian). 28 August 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ "I Comandanti del 9° Reggimento Alpini | A.N.A. Sezione Abruzzi". www.anaabruzzi.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ^ "Il col. Mulciri al comando del 9º Reggimento". Associazione Nazionale Alpini. 27 September 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ^ a b Martin, Matteo (26 November 2010). "Il col. Asso nuovo comandante del 9º Alpini". Associazione Nazionale Alpini (in Italian). Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ^ "Il colonnello Riccardo Cristoni è il nuovo comandante del IX reggimento alpini". AquilaTV (in Italian). 23 September 2011. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ^ "Alpini, Cristoni lascia L'Aquila". Il Centro (in Italian). 14 September 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ^ "Antonio Sedia nuovo comandante del 9° Reggimento Alpini". L'Impronta L'Aquila (in Italian). 25 July 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ^ a b "L'Aquila: nuovo comandante per il 9° Reggimento Alpini - Radio L'Aquila 1" (in Italian). RadioAquila1. 23 September 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2017.[permanent dead link]