AAC/AAD leader
Putative aminoglycoside riboswitch / attI site | |
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Identifiers | |
Symbol | AAC_AAD_leader |
Rfam | RF02912 |
Other data | |
PDB structures | PDBe |
The AAC/AAD 5' leader is a disputed genetic element that was proposed to be a conserved RNA structure that is found upstream of the bacterial aminoglycosides antibiotic-resistant genes and that functions as an aminoglycoside-specific riboswitch.[1] The putative RNA is upstream of aminoglycoside acetyl transferase (AAC) and aminoglycoside adenyl transferase (AAD) genes.
According to the initial report,[1] it has a short open reading frame (ORF) that encodes a leader peptide upstream of the resistance gene. A 75-nucleotide-long sequence from the first ribosome binding site up to the coding sequence appeared to have the regulatory role, and it was considered the minimal functional RNA. The proposed model is that aminoglycosides bind to specific regions of AAC/AAD 5' leader and induce change in the RNA structure, thereby inducing expression of the resistance protein encoded by the downstream gene. Results in the initial report are that the leader RNA is widely distributed among antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens.
A subsequent letter disputed these claims.