Abaz Kupi

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Abaz Kupi
Abaz Kupi
Founder of the Legaliteti movement
Personal details
Born(1892-08-06)6 August 1892
Akçahisar, Ottoman Empire
Today Krujë, Albania
Died17 January 1976(1976-01-17) (aged 83)
New York City, United States
Political partyLegaliteti
ChildrenPetrit Kupi
OccupationSoldier Politician

Abaz Kupi (6 August 1892 – 17 January 1976) or Abas Kupi. He was also known as Bazi i Canës. He was an Albanian military officer.

Kupi was born in

communist regime in Albania
and to return the monarchy.

He was later awarded the Military Order of Bravery (Brave Class).[2]

Early life

Born on 6 August 1892, in the Varosh neighbourhood of Akçahisar, the

Ahmet Zog, who was then Minister for the Interior. British Ambassador Hayres persuaded Elez Isufi to return to Dibra
.

During the

revolution of 1924
, Abaz Kupi remained neutral and, when Ahmet Zogu returned, his friend Prenk Pervizi introduced him to Zogu, who made him head of the gendarmerie of Kruja with the rank of captain.

During the Italian invasion of Albania in 1939, Kupi had the rank of major and was based in Durrës. However, he was not able to organize the defence of the city and had to flee before he was captured by the Italians. With the Italian invasion complete, Kupi moved to Turkey, where he remained until there was a new opportunity to fight the Italians. His family was deported to the south of Italy.[3]

World War II activity

During

Myslym Peza and Mustafa Gjinishi (a communist). Abaz Kupi departed Turkey and wanted to go to Albania with the intention of leading the resistance.[4] The Yugoslav government was against such an action, but when a German attack on Yugoslavia
became imminent it gave the green light.

In April 1941, a small group led by Abaz Kupi,

Gani Kryeziu and Mustafa Gjinishi, with the support of Muharrem Bajraktari, entered Albania from the Yugoslav frontier. Because of limited supplies and a lack of coordination, the expedition was trapped in the mountainous regions of northern Albania and failed to meet its objectives. In 1943 Captain Xhemal Herri, chief of secret services for King Zog, was killed by Abaz Kupi in Kruja in unclear circumstances. This crime was seen as a great shame and indelible stain for Kupi.[5]

Abaz Kupi collaborated with the communists and was elected a member of the General Council of the

Zog to Albania. Apart from some sporadic fighting in September 1943 in Krujë (while he was still with the communists), Kupi's forces did not attack German troops, although pressed to do so by the British mission, which was working with them. The British mission was protected by General Prenk Pervizi, one of the most important nationalist leaders and head of the Albanian army. When the Albanian communists' First Storm Division attacked in northern Albania from August to October 1944, the British mission left Albania. Anti-communist leaders fled to the mountains as agreed with the Allies. But Kupi left Albania by ship and was captured by the Italians and put in prison in Ancona.[6]

Postwar activities

After his arrival in Italy, Kupi was liberated by Allied troops from Ancona prison and then placed in a refugee camp. Meanwhile, the communists had taken over in Albania, pushing several important nationalists, Zogist and anti-communist leaders and supporters into exile, including Muharrem Bajraktari, Fiqri Dine, Prenk Pervizi, Zef Pali, Abaz Kupi, Abaz Ermenji and Salih Myftija (who was then followed by his son, Dr. Fuad Myftija, who went on to become Secretary General of the Legality Party in New York).[7]

In 1949, the Albanians formed the "

U.S. State Department representatives.[8]

Kupi arrived in

National Committee for Free Europe[9] (along with his son Petrit Kupi[10] who served as his French translator)[11] in support of the early CIA's abortive Operation Valuable Fiend, the agency's first paramilitary strike against the Iron Curtain
.

Kupi continued his anti-communist activities until he died in New York City in January 1976.

Honours and awards

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 1-84511-105-2
    .
  2. ^ "Albanian Royal Family - Royal Decorations and Warrents". Albanianroyalcourt.al. Archived from the original on 2016-03-18. Retrieved 2013-12-24.
  3. ISBN 978-0-7100-0573-1
    p. 60
  4. ^ Pearson 2006, p.5
  5. ^ Nikoll Melyshi, Ngjarje Historike (Historical Facts), Detroit, 1976.
  6. ISBN 978-0-7100-0573-1
    p. 67-68
  7. ^ Pearson 2007 p.349
  8. ^ "FRUS: Foreign relations of the United States, 1949. Eastern Europe; the Soviet Union: Albania". Digicoll.library.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2013-12-24.
  9. ISBN 978-1628723229
    .
  10. ^ "Ndërroi jetë Petrit Kupi, varrimi në Shqipëri". Gazetta 55. 2009-03-15. Archived from the original on 2017-12-08. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  11. ISBN 9781628723946
    .
  12. ^ a b "Albanian Royal Family - Royal Decorations and Warrents". www.albanianroyalcourt.al. Archived from the original on 2016-03-18. Retrieved 2020-03-26.
  13. ^ "Dekorata "Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu"". Presidenti i Republikës së Shqipërisë (in Albanian). Retrieved 2020-03-26.

Sources

External links
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