Acacia homalophylla

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Yarran
Specimen growing near Nyngan, New South Wales, Australia.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. homalophylla
Binomial name
Acacia homalophylla
A. Cunn. ex Benth.
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms
  • Acacia omalophylla
  • Racosperma omalophyllum

Acacia homalophylla is a small tree found in the eastern half of Australia, where it is known as the yarran.[1] It has also been introduced into India and Pakistan.[2]

Description

Acacia homalophylla has a clean trunk and leafy head, a dark gray, rough bark, narrow, usually straight leaves, and yellow flowers in balls. The leaves are edible and used for fodder.[3] It usually flowers in August–October, sometimes November.

It yields a gum.[4] Its wood (called myall-wood) is durable, fragrant, and dark-colored, and used by the natives for spears.[5]

The tree or shrub can grow to a height of 7 m (23 ft) and has an erect or spreading nabit and is often suckering. It has

seed pods form thar are straight and flat with a length of up to 7 cm (2.8 in) and a width of 3 to 7 mm (0.12 to 0.28 in).[6]

Etymology

The name probably refers to the smoothness of the

botanists and authors.[6]

Distribution

It has a scattered distribution through

Victoria. In New South Wales it is found to the west of Muswellbrook and Emmaville and is often a part of Casuarina cristata, rosewood and box communities growing in brown earthy soils.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Atlas of living Australia". Archived from the original on 21 December 2014.
  2. ^ "International Legume Database".
  3. ^ "Everist, 1969".
  4. ^ Sturtevant's notes on edible plants. 1919. p. 19.
  5. ^ Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. 1913.
  6. ^ a b c d "Plantnet". Retrieved 20 December 2014.