Acacia riceana

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Rice's wattle
Illustration of "Acacia riceana"
Illustration
of Acacia riceana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. riceana
Binomial name
Acacia riceana
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms

Acacia erythropus Ten. nom. dub.[2]

Acacia riceana, commonly known as Rice's wattle, is a small, fast-growing, evergreen shrub to small tree in the legume family endemic to the southeast corner of Tasmania.

Description

Acacia riceana forms a dense prickly bush up to 5 m (16 ft) in height in the wettest areas of its range. It is one of several species to have narrow pointed phyllodes but is distinctive in having them arranged in groups of 3 to 6. Acacia riceana bears close resemblance to Acacia derwentiana which has similar phyllodes (only narrower) and distribution.[3] It has dense foliage with weeping branches and flowers from July to January with seed pods maturing in January and February.[4]

Taxonomy and naming

English botanist John Stevens Henslow described Rice's wattle in 1839 from a plant grown in Cambridge University Botanic Garden, from seed sent from Tasmania. It still bears its original name.[1] The species was named in honour of Thomas Spring Rice, who was Chancellor of the Exchequer at the time.[5] It is related to Acacia axillaris, but this species has erect rather than weeping branches.[4]

Distribution

Acacia riceana is

Southport to Margate. Outlying populations grow on the Tasman/Forester Peninsula and South Bruny Island
with the most remote being located on Maria Island.

References

  1. ^ a b "Acacia riceana Hensl". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  2. ^ "Acacia erythropus Ten. nom. dub". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  3. ^ Greg Jordan (2011). "Acacia riceana". Key to Tasmanian Dicots. University of Tasmania. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
  4. ^ a b "Acacia riceana Hensl., Botanist 3: t. 135 (1839)". World Wide Wattle. CSIRO Publishing. 7 September 2009. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
  5. ^ Mills, Colin (18 July 2010). "Acacia riceana Hensl". Hortus Camdenensis. Retrieved 17 September 2012.