Administrative divisions of the Maldives
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The Administrative Divisions of the Maldives refers to the various units of government that provide
Background
During the Gayyoom Presidency
During the presidency of
Seven Provinces
In 2008, in an attempt of
The seven provinces were the following, followed by the atolls grouped within:
- Upper North Province (consisting of Haa Alif, Haa Dhaalu and Shaviyani Atolls; capital: Kulhudhuffushi)
- North Province (consisting of Baa, Lhaviyani, Noonu and Raa Atolls; capital: Velidhoo)
- North Central Province (consisting of Alif Alif, Alif Dhaal, Kaafu and Vaavu Atolls, and Malé City; capital: Thulusdhoo)
- Central Province (consisting of Dhaalu, Faafu and Meemu Atolls; capital: Kudahuvadhoo)
- Laamu Atolls; capital: Gan)
- Thinadhoo)
- South Province (consisting of Gnaviyani Atoll and Addu City; capital: Hithadhoo)
The seven provinces closely correspond to the historic divisions of Uthuru Boduthiladhunmathi. Dhekunu Boduthiladhunmathi, Uthuru Medhu-Raajje, Medhu-Raajje, Dhekunu Medhu-Raajje, Huvadhu (Suvadive, Suvaidu or Suvadiva)[1][2][3][4] and Addumulah.
Decentralization
On 15 October 2010, the government released a finalized list of the administrative constituencies established under the Decentralization Act. It listed 189 administrative constituencies. Out of these constituencies:
- 4 constituencies were declared "cities", as according to the criteria for determining cities in this act. These constituencies were Seenu Atoll. After a referendum among the people, Seenu Atoll was renamed "Addu City". Each city would be served by a city council.
- 189 constituencies were declared "islands", as according to the criteria for determining islands in this act. These islands are grouped together into 17 atolls. Each atoll shall be served by an atoll council (which will be located on the capital island of the respective atoll), under which each island has its own island council.
Therefore, the final organization of the administrative divisions are as below:
- 17 atolls
- 4 cities
- 189 islands
National Offices
Although the earlier provincial decentralization was rejected by Parliament, President
- Upper North National Administration
- North National Administration
- North Central National Administration
- Central National Administration
- South Central National Administration
- Upper South National Administration
- South National Administration
Each administration was headed by a state minister assigned by the
All 7 National Offices were abolished by the
Local Council Election 2011
On 5 February 2011, the country's first ever Local council elections were held to elect 188 island councils, 19 atoll councils and 2 city councils. The island of
Divisions
The first-level divisions are cities and atolls.
City
A city is an inhabited area with a population of 10,000+. The criteria also includes a certain level of economic development and facilities available. A city has a "city council" which governs over the affairs of the city, and keeps communication with the central government. A city will not be included within an administrative atoll. A city has further subdivisions called "wards" or "districts". A city council will also govern over any uninhabited islands or resort islands within its designated area. There are four cities in Maldives. They are
.Atoll
The administrative definition of an "atoll" differs from the actual meaning of the word 'atoll'. While naturally, an "atoll" refers to a ring of islands, an "atoll" in the administrative sense, refers to a group of "island" class constituencies, not necessarily within the requirements of a natural atoll. While the majority of administrative atolls are indeed natural atolls, there are exceptions. Each administrative atoll has an "atoll council" which monitors the work of the "island councils" in the atoll, and keep communications with the central government. An atoll council also governs all uninhabited islands and resort islands in their area. There are 18 atolls in Maldives.
Island
The administrative definition of an "island" differs from the actual meaning of the word '
Codes and Names of the Administrative Divisions
Every first-level administrative division of the Maldives have the following:
- An official name, for example Thiladhunmathi Uthuruburi (meaning Thiladhunmathi North).
This corresponds to the geographical Maldivian name of the Atoll. - A Maldivian code letter, for example: Haa Alifu. When there are two letters, the second stands either for "North" (Alifu) or for "South" (Dhaalu). Alifu means Uthuruburi, and Dhaalu means Dhekunuburi.
This code was adopted for convenience. It began in order to facilitate radio communication between the atolls and the central administration. As there are certain islands in different atolls that have the same name, for administrative purposes this code is quoted before the name of the island: for example, Baa Funadhoo, Kaafu Funadhoo, Gaafu-Alifu Funadhoo. This code denomination has been very much misused by foreigners and tourists who do not understand the proper use of these names, and the true Maldivian names have often been ignored in publications for tourists. Maldivians may use the letter code name in colloquial conversation, but in serious geographic, historical or cultural writings, the true geographical name always takes precedence.
- A Latin code letter, for example: (A).
The Latin code letter is normally used in boat registration plates. The letter stands for the atoll and the number for the island.
Each atoll has a capital island. All islands of every atoll have their own official name. All cities have an official name, and names for their subdivisions. They also have a Latin code letter assigned to them.
Traditionally, Maldivians call the atolls ending in '-madulu' or '-mathi' by their name without adding the word 'Atoll' at the end. For example, it is correct to write simply Kolhumadulu, without adding the word 'Atholhu' or 'Atoll'. This is also the case in the atoll known as Faadhippolhu as well as the small detached atoll of Fuvahmulah.
First-level administrative Divisions of Maldives
Atolls
ISO 3166-2:MV | Latin Letter | Code Abbr. | Local letter | Code Name | Official Name | Capital | Population (2014 census)[6] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MV-07 | A | HA | ހއ | Haa Alif | Thiladhunmathi Uthuruburi | Didhdhoo
|
13,004 |
MV-24 | C | Sh | ށ | Shaviyani | Miladhunmadulu Uthuruburi | Funadhoo | 12,127 |
MV-25 | D | N | ނ | Noonu | Miladhunmadulu Dhekunuburi | Manadhoo | 10,556 |
MV-13 | E | R | ރ | Raa | Maalhosmadulu Uthuruburi | U'ngoofaaru
|
14,934 |
MV-20 | F | B | ބ | Baa | Maalhosmadulu Dhekunuburi | Eydhafushi | 8,919 |
MV-03 | G | Lh | ޅ | Lhaviyani | Faadhippolhu | Naifaru | 7,996 |
MV-26 | H | K | ކ | Kaafu | Malé Atholhu | Thulusdhoo | 12,232 |
MV-02 | U | AA | އއ | Alif Alif | Ari Atholhu Uthuruburi | Rasdhoo | 5,915 |
MV-00 | I | ADh | އދ | Alif Dhaal | Ari Atholhu Dhekunuburi | Mahibadhoo | 8,183 |
MV-04 | J | V | ވ | Vaavu | Felidhu Atholhu | Felidhoo
|
1,622 |
MV-12 | K | M | މ | Meemu | Mulak Atholhu | Muli | 4,711 |
MV-14 | L | F | ފ | Faafu | Nilandhe Atholhu Uthuruburi | Nilandhoo | 4,140 |
MV-17 | M | Dh | ދ | Dhaalu | Nilandhe Atholhu Dhekunuburi | Kudahuvadhoo | 5,329 |
MV-08 | N | Th | ތ | Thaa
|
Kolhumadulu | Veymandoo | 8,923 |
MV-05 | O | L | ލ | Laamu
|
Haddhunmathi | Fonadhoo
|
11,841 |
MV-27 | P | GA | ގއ | Gaafu Alif
|
Huvadhu Atholhu Uthuruburi | Villingili | 8,477 |
MV-28 | Q | GDh | ގދ | Gaafu Dhaalu | Huvadhu Atholhu Dhekunuburi | Thinadhoo
|
11,653 |
Cities
ISO 3166-2:MV | Latin Letter | Code Abbr. | Local letter | Code Name | Official Name | Capital | Population (2014 census) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MV-MLE | T | - | - | Malé | Malé City | Malé | 133,412 |
MV-29 | R | Gn | ޏ | Gnaviyani | Fuvahmulah City | Fuvahmulah | 8,095 |
MV-01 | S | S | ސ | Seenu/Addu
|
Addu City | Hithadhoo | 19,827 |
MV-23 | B | HDh | ހދ | Haa Dhaalu | Kulhudhuffuushi City | Kulhudhuffushi | 10,189 |
See also
References
- ^ "Thaajudheen Chronicles". Thaajudheen Chronicles.
- ^ Romero-Frias, Xavier. "Symbols of the Suvadive State" (PDF). Symbols of the Suvadive State.
- JSTOR 43107982– via JSTOR.
Suvadiva (oder Huwadu) und Addu sind die beiden südlichsten Atolle der Malediven
- JSTOR 43107982.
Suvadiva (oder Huwadu)
- ^ "HaveeruOnline - President abolishes National Offices and National Office Units". Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2013. HaveeruOnline news article
- ^ "Total Maldivian Population by Islands, Census 2014" (PDF).
- Muhammadu Ibrahim Lutfee. Divehiraajjege Jōgrafīge Vanavaru. G.Sōsanī. Malé 1999.
- Hasan A. Maniku. The Islands of Maldives. Novelty. Male 1983.
- Hasan A. Maniku. Changes in the Topography of the Maldives. Novelty. Male 1990.
- Inaaz A. Wahhab. The katheeb of the island. Kaamaraa. Male 1970.