Adrian Lombard
Adrian Lombard | |
---|---|
Born | Coventry Technical College | 19 January 1915
Occupation | Engineer |
Engineering career | |
Institutions | Rolls-Royce Limited |
Projects | Rolls-Royce Derwent, Rolls-Royce Nene |
Significant advance | Aero engines |
Awards | CBE |
Adrian Albert "Lom" Lombard,
Biography
Adrian Lombard was born in the city of
Early career
After spending five years with Rover, Lombard took a job with Morris Motors Limited where he was put in charge of engine stress calculations and worked as a motor car engineer.[3] However, he returned to Rover in 1936 and within four years was part of Maurice Wilks' design team.[1] In April 1940 Lombard began his work with jet engines when the team was entrusted with the task of preparing the Whittle W.2B jet engine for production. His designs during this period incorporated a new combustion system and were the precursor to the later successful Rolls-Royce Derwent and Nene engines, which powered most of the first generation of British jet fighters.[2]
Rolls-Royce
In 1943, Rover and
Lombard was appointed chief engineer at Rolls-Royce in 1954, and around this time he was involved in the production of the world's first 'bypass turbojet' or
In November 1962, Lombard visited Japan to meet with several companies that had expressed an interest in Rolls-Royce's
Significantly, Lombard predicted the crossover of lift jet technology to the by-pass engine, where the engine carcasses would be integral with the pod structure, thus reducing engine weight. Lombard indicated that the same principle could be applied to a pair of propulsion engines mounted on an underwing pylon. The by-pass duct would be an integral part of the permanent pod structure, into which the engines are assembled.[8]
In 1966, Adrian Lombard presented the first Royal Society Technology Lecture Aircraft: Power Plants Past, Present and Future. In his presentation, Lombard indicated that the chosen subject was a "very topical one both because of the very advanced technology required for the design and manufacture of aero engines and of the interest which has recently centred on the aircraft industry in this country and the controversy on its future". Among the controversial issues highlighted by Lombard and centering on the aircraft industry was the Duncan Sandys 1957 Defence White paper. The industry had a number of setbacks, perhaps the most drastic of them was the 1957 Defence White Paper, which erroneously forecast that there would be no new crewed aircraft. Following on from the erroneous 1957 White paper and hard on its heels was the Labour government inspired Plowden enquiry that Lombard criticised for causing long term uncertainty for the UK aviation industry. Yet despite the apparent political efforts to stall the British aviation industry, Lombard emphasised that '...the British aero engine industry has retained its technical competitive capability...' and he demonstrated the value of competitive technologies, which led the export of aero engines and returned a major financial contribution to the UK economy: 'The value of engine exports over the last twelve years or so was nearly £650 million excluding engines installed in export aircraft'.[9]
Following his death in July 1967, it was written that Rolls-Royce had been "deprived of one of the finest trouble-shooting engineers in the industry".[10]
Lombard's death had unfortunate consequences for Rolls-Royce when it came to the initial design of the early RB211, which suffered performance problems, the cost of solving-which, ultimately were to lead to the company going into receivership in 1971.
"It was all too obvious that the Derby engineers, normally proud and self-confident to the point of arrogance, had slid from bad to worse when their great leader, Lombard, had been so suddenly plucked from them in 1967, his death had left a vacuum which nobody could fill ..." - Stanley Hooker[5]
Lombard's place at Rolls-Royce was eventfully to be filled by former Rolls-Royce and Bristol Siddeley engineer Stanley Hooker, who had by then retired, and under his leadership, assisted by fellow Rolls-Royce ex-retirees Arthur Rubbra and Cyril Lovesey, the RB211 went on to become a most successful design.
Personal life
Lombard was married to Joan Taylor on 18 April 1940 and the couple had three children, one of whom died in infancy. He was appointed a
The 'Lombard Award' was established by Rolls-Royce in his memory, with those in the final year of a company apprenticeship eligible for consideration.[citation needed].
His granddaughter, Fleur, was a firefighter who became the first female firefighter to die in the line of duty in the United Kingdom.
References
- ^ ISBN 0-19-861411-X.
- ^ a b c d e "Obituary: Mr A. A. Lombard - Designer of jet engines". The Times. No. 56994. London. 15 July 1967. p. 12.
- ISBN 1-56098-017-6.
- ^ ISBN 0-470-26154-4.
- ^ ISBN 0-906393-35-3.
- ^ "Rolls-Royce Jet Aid for Japan". The Times. No. 55556. London. 23 November 1962. p. 10.
- ^ "Aero Engine Pioneers Share Award". The Times. No. 56876. London. 27 February 1967. p. 14.
- ISBN 978-1-4456-0649-1
- ISBN 978-1-4456-0649-1.
- ISBN 978-1-84844-070-8.