Afrin District
Afrin District
منطقة عفرين | ||
---|---|---|
Control Turkey | Syrian Interim Government | |
Subdistricts | 7 nawāḥī | |
Area | ||
• Total | 1,840.85 km2 (710.76 sq mi) | |
Population (2004)[1] | 172,095 | |
Geocode | SY0203 |
Afrin District (
History
The area around Afrin developed as the center of a distinctive Sufi tradition.[3] In modern post-independence Syria, the Kurdish society of the district was subject to heavy-handed Arabization policies by the Damascus government.[4]
Syrian civil war
In the course of the
Afrin was captured by the
Demographics
In the 1930s, Kurdish Alevis who fled the persecution of the
Cities and towns with more than 10.000 inhabitants according to the 2004 Syrian census are
Throughout the course of the
Economy
A diverse agricultural industry is at the heart of the Afrin District's economy,
In 2015 there were 32 tons of Aleppo soap produced and exported to other parts of Syria, but also to international markets.[31]
Tourism
Afrin District also served as a center for domestic tourism due to its beautiful landscapes. The tourism was however somewhat constricted due to the YPG's tight control of the borders, and the war; local tourism mostly collapsed during the Turkish invasion of 2018.[33]
Subdistricts
The district of Afrin is divided into seven subdistricts or
Code | Name | Area | Population | Seat |
---|---|---|---|---|
SY020300 | Afrin Subdistrict | 427.73 km² | 66,188 | Afrin |
SY020301 | Bulbul Subdistrict | 203.36 km² | 12,573 | Bulbul |
SY020302 | Jindires Subdistrict | 319.43 km² | 32,947 | Jindires |
SY020303 | Rajo Subdistrict | 283.12 km² | 21,955 | Rajo |
SY020304 | Sharran Subdistrict | 305.18 km² | 13,632 | Sharran |
SY020305 | Shaykh al-Hadid Subdistrict | 93.52 km² | 13,871 | Shaykh al-Hadid |
SY020306 | Maabatli Subdistrict | 208.51 km² | 11,741 | Maabatli |
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The administrative center of Afrin Subdistrict shown above is the city of Afrin.
-
The administrative center of Jindires Subdistrict shown above is the city of Jindires.
-
The administrative center of Shaykh al-Hadid Subdistrict shown above is the city of Shaykh al-Hadid.
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The administrative center of Maabatli Subdistrict shown above is the city of Maabatli.
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The administrative center of Sharran Subdistrict shown above is the city of Sharran.
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The administrative center of Bulbul Subdistrict shown above is the city of Bulbul.
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The administrative center of Rajo Subdistrict shown above is the city of Rajo.
References
- ^ a b c "General Census of Population and Housing 2004" (PDF) (in Arabic). Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2015. Also available in English: "2004 Census Data". UN OCHA. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ "Turkey takes full control of Syria's Afrin region, reports say". Retrieved 3 June 2018.
- ISBN 0-203-89211-9. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2016-03-04.
- ^ "SYRIA: The Silenced Kurds; Vol. 8, No. 4(E)". Human Rights Watch. 1996.
- ^ a b Thomas Schmidinger (24 February 2016). "Afrin and the Race for the Azaz Corridor". The New Humanitarian. Newsdeeply. Retrieved 2016-10-23.
- ^ "Nusra militants shell Kurdish areas in Syria's Afrin, Kurds respond". ARA News. 30 August 2015. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved 2016-10-23.
- ^ "Turkish forces shell Afrin countryside, killing and injuring about 16 most of them from the self-defense forces and Asayish". SOHR. 9 July 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-23.
- ^ Sheko, Zozhan (19 February 2016). "Turkey strikes Kurdish city of Afrin northern Syria, civilian casualties reported". ARA News. Archived from the original on 2016-11-03. Retrieved 2016-10-23.
- ^ Chulov, Martin (2018-06-07). "'Nothing is ours anymore': Kurds forced out of Afrin after Turkish assault". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
- ^ Hamou, Ammar (3 May 2018). "Kurds locked out of Afrin as Ghouta refugees take their place". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Al Jazeera (16 March 2018). "Syrian civilians flee embattled Eastern Ghouta and Afrin". Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera Media Network. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ^ Omar, Hussein (28 April 2020). "Yezidi shrines desecrated by Turkish-backed groups in Afrin". www.genocidewatch.com. Rudaw. Retrieved 11 April 2021 – via GenocideWatch.
- Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 18 March 2021.
- Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 8 March 2021.
- Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 2021-03-06. Retrieved 2021-04-11.
- Al Monitor. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
- ^ Frantzman, Seth (8 June 2020). "Kurdish woman reportedly murdered in Turkish-occupied Afrin". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
- ^ Kajjo, Sirwan (15 November 2019). "Rights Groups Concerned About Continued Abuses in Afrin | Voice of America - English". Voice of America. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
- ^ "derStandard.at". DER STANDARD. Archived from the original on 2022-07-06. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
- ^ "Rojava's Sustainability and the YPG's Regional Strategy". Washington Institute. 2 August 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
- ^ "Census Bureau: Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-12-19.
- ^ Chulov, Martin (2018-03-18). "Syria's new exiles: Kurds flee Afrin after Turkish assault". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
- ^ Tastekin, Fehim (9 June 2016). "Will Afrin be the next Kobani?". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
- ^ a b c Cockburn, Patrick (18 April 2018). "Yazidis who suffered under Isis face forced conversion to Islam amid fresh persecution in Afrin". The Independent. Archived from the original on 13 June 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
- ^ a b Ammar Hamou; Barrett Limoges (1 May 2018). "Seizing lands from Afrin's displaced Kurds, Turkish-backed militias offer houses to East Ghouta families". SYRIA:direct. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
- ^ "Syria's war of ethnic cleansing: Kurds threatened with beheading by Turkey's allies if they don't convert to extremism". The Independent. 12 March 2018. Archived from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ^ "Afrin is building its economy on agriculture". Hawar News Agency. 8 August 2016. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
- ^ "Agriculture Commission is Looking at the Process of Receiving Wheat from Farmers". Afrin Canton. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
- ^ "Famous Aleppo soap victim of Syria's conflict". YourMiddleEast. 4 October 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
- ^ "Will Syria's Kurds succeed at self-sufficiency?". Al-Monitor. 3 May 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
- ^ a b c Darwish, Sardar Mullah (3 May 2016). "Will Syria's Kurds succeed at self-sufficiency?". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2018-01-24.
- ^ "Rojava: The Economic Branches in Detail". cooperativeeconomy.info. 14 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
- ^ Khaled al-Khateb (26 July 2018). "Day trippers flock to Afrin's orchards as Aleppo restores security". al-Monitor. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
External links
Media related to Afrin District at Wikimedia Commons