Alberto Nisman
Alberto Nisman | |
---|---|
Argentina's Supreme Court forensic experts group on 2015)[1] Murder by shooting (according to Argentina's Gendarmerie on 1 June 2018)[1] | |
Resting place | La Tablada Israelite Cemetery[2] |
Occupation | Lawyer |
Known for | Prosecutor of the AMIA bombing case |
Natalio Alberto Nisman (5 December 1963 – 18 January 2015) was an
Nisman's death was initially ruled a suicide by a group of
In December 2017, Cristina Kirchner was indicted for
In April 2024, 30 years after the attack of AMIA, the Federal Chamber of Cassation ruled in a sentence that the government of Iran was the mastermind behind the attack and ordered its execution.
The judge in charge of Nisman's death case since Bonadio's demise in 2020, Julián Ercolini, chose to partially take the Gendarmerie's forensic findings indicating a murder (similarly as with the Federal Chamber and the Court of Cassation) as well as ratifying the presumption of homicide,[23] so that is the figure that still stands nine years after the death of the prosecutor,[23] but far from finding the material authors, the investigation apparently remains determined to only search for whoever gave the alleged order to murder Nisman.[23] Meanwhile, other files that also emerged from the main investigation are completely paralyzed, including a case for alleged money laundering that involves relatives of Nisman and his underling Diego Lagomarsino,[23] a case for an undeclared bank account in New York and purchased lands in Punta del Este,[23] and suspicious real estate ventures in Buenos Aires.[23]
To date, and despite all the accusations, theories and alleged evidence collected about Nisman's death, no actual trial has been carried out to determine with complete certainty what really happened and formally sentence the guilty parties in case of murder.[24]
Biography
Early life and career
Alberto Nisman was born to a middle-class Jewish family in Buenos Aires.[25] He started his career as a prosecutor in Morón, Buenos Aires. He was married to judge Sandra Arroyo Salgado, with whom he had two daughters.[26] Nisman was a non-observant Jew.[27]
He graduated from the University of Buenos Aires and served as a law clerk at the National Tribunals Courthouse. He was later appointed prosecutor in the suburban Morón, Buenos Aires, district.[28]
AMIA Special Prosecutor
Nisman was appointed Special Prosecutor in charge of the
Nisman asked in 2008 for the detention of the former President Carlos Menem and Judge Juan José Galeano, who first presided over the AMIA case until his removal in 2004. WikiLeaks revealed that US diplomats considered that Nisman may have done this so as to be in good standing with President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.[26] He was considered a possible candidate for General Prosecutor of the Nation, after the resignation of Esteban Righi during the Boudougate scandal in 2012.[citation needed]
Nisman rejected the 2013 memorandum of understanding signed with Iran to investigate the case.[26] Two years later, he accused President Cristina Kirchner, Foreign Minister Héctor Timerman and other politicians of covering up Iranian suspects in the case.[42] The report was largely based on wiretap reports of close allies of Kirchner alleged to be "clearly acting on orders from her" and others, including Mohsen Rabbani, a former cultural attaché at Iran's embassy in Buenos Aires.[43]
The accusation was also based on his stated belief that the administration had petitioned
Federal Judge Daniel Rafecas dismissed the complaint, resubmitted to the courts by Federal Prosecutor Gerardo Pollicita, on 26 February. "The judge believes the minimum conditions to launch a criminal investigation have not been met, based on what the prosecutor presented," the Judicial Information Centre (CIJ) said in a statement. Rafecas noted in his ruling that "none of the two hypotheses of a crime put forward by prosecutor Pollicita in his writ stand up to the minimum level of scrutiny."[46] Pollicita did not succeed Nisman as chief AMIA prosecutor; this office was headed as of 13 February by Sabrina Namer, Patricio Sabadini, Roberto Salum, and the prosecution task force coordinator, Juan Murray.[47]
Death
Nisman was found dead at his home in
Investigation
The death of Nisman is under investigation by federal judge Emma Palmaghini and special prosecutor Viviana Fein. A 2017 report determined that the cause of death was murder,[1] a conclusion which federal courts accepted in 2018.[54]
Nisman was found next to a .22 caliber
It is still unknown whether Lagomarsino was the last person to see Nisman alive, and Fein is investigating the security tapes to clarify that point.[55] Nisman's last phone calls are also under investigation.[55] His bodyguards had not been present since the previous Friday and returned that Sunday at noon. Although they received no reply from Nisman, who was dead, they did not report the lack of communication immediately or call 911 and refused the help of medics from the SAME (which deals with medical emergencies).[55]
Nisman had already submitted his complaint and wiretap transcripts to Judge Ariel Lijo on 14 January.[44] It was reported, both in the media and in comments to relatives, that he felt confident about his performance.[55] Nisman had also written a grocery list for the following day, which was also found at the house.[55] One of his last WhatsApp messages, for his relatives and friends, said "Estoy mejor que nunca y más temprano que tarde la verdad triunfa" (Spanish for "I'm better than ever and sooner than later the truth prevails").[55] Some who knew Nisman well, including Congresswoman Cornelia Schmidt-Liermann, said that he had been living under constant threats on his life since he began his investigation 10 years earlier.[48][57]
Fein announced on 3 February 2015 that Nisman had drafted warrants for the arrest of President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and Héctor Timerman, Argentina's Foreign Minister, before his death. The 26-page document was found in the garbage in Nisman's apartment.[58]
Senior Secretariat of Intelligence officer Antonio "Jaime" Stiuso, who conducted many of the wiretaps ordered by Nisman, had been dismissed in a December 2014 agency shakeup and had persuaded Nisman to dismiss his 10-man security detail days before his death.[59] Stiuso presented himself on 18 February for questioning by Special Prosecutor Fein after initially evading the subpoenas. Facing unrelated charges of smuggling, he reportedly fled the country for neighboring Uruguay a week later in a black pickup registered to one of the companies allegedly involved in the smuggling operation.[60]
In June 2015 a video was released of the crime scene investigation showing police allegedly tampering with evidence by neglecting certain precautionary measures.[61]
The incident was first ruled as a suicide by a group of
In 2023, on appeal, the Federal Chamber of Cassation revoked the dismissal that Cristina Fernández de Kirchner had benefited from and ordered her to be tried for the alleged cover-up for which Alberto Nisman accused her regarding the Argentina-Iran Memorandum of Understanding.[62][63] The relatives of the victims of the AMIA attack had demanded that the oral trial against the former president be held.[64] The reasons are that "the accused persons are attributed to the organization of a complex criminal plan to achieve or favor the impunity of the Iranian citizens suspected of having participated in the terrorist attack on the AMIA headquarters through two parallel channels, one formal - with the signing of the memorandum of understanding - and another informal, with unofficial negotiations."[65]
Private investigation
In early March 2015, a private investigation that was initiated by Nisman's family concluded that Nisman's death was not suicide but was an act of homicide.[66] The report, which was performed by experts of Judge Arroyo Salgado, included photos of Nisman's body and was about 100 pages in length.[66]
On December 21, 2018, Judge Arroyo Salgado resigned to be part of the Complaint in Nisman's death trial.[67]
Reactions
Public protests took place following his death, accusing the Argentine government of corruption.[48] Suspicions were raised by the rapidity with which the incident was officially declared a suicide. President Kirchner reversed her initial statement and declared on 22 January 2015 that she believed that it was not a case of suicide.[48][68][69]
Nisman's death caused an international stir and captivated media attention throughout the world.[70][71] A letter was delivered by historian Richard Gott and 29 other British journalists, artists, and intellectuals to the Argentine Embassy in London rejecting the "political use" of either the AMIA bombing or Nisman's death.[72]
In the week following Nisman's death President Kirchner declared her determination to dissolve the Argentine Secretariat of Intelligence in favor of a Federal Intelligence Agency, an agency with new functions and closely controlled by the General Prosecutor's office.[73][74]
Nisman's best friend, Gustavo Perednik, published two books about Nisman: To Kill Without a Trace (2009) and To Die for Argentina (2015).
Controversies about Nisman's life
Alleged political contacts with the CIA, FBI and US Embassy
Argentine journalist
Some analysts claim that there was a "smear campaign" against Nisman for his involvement as prosecutor in the AMIA bombing case.[77]
Alleged money laundering and undeclared earnings
Following the emerging data in the judicial inquiry into the death of Nisman, the federal prosecutor
- The Audi Q3 car used by Nisman, which was in the name of Palermopack, the company owned by Alejandro Picón.[79]
- The undeclared account in Merrill Lynchbank (New York), with an amount of more than U$S 670,000 attributed to the name of Diego Lagomarsino (Nisman's employee), Sandra Nisman (his sister) and Sara Garfunkel (Nisman's mother).
- A trust for two apartments with two parking garages, which are named after Sara Garfunkel; and two lots of sea farms (chacras) in Punta del Este which are also named after Sara Garfunkel.[80]
Judge Canicoba Corral made the request and set dates for the declarations, but before they were carried out, the Federal Chamber ordered - at the request of Sara Garfunkel - that Canicoba Corral cease to attend the case and that Judge Claudio Bonadio intervene.[81] The reason for the withdrawal was an alleged partiality of the Judge Canicoba Corral, who had previously criticized Nisman and had made remarks in the media assuming Nisman's money laundering to be almost certain.[82]
Diego Lagomarsino, the man who declared that he had given Alberto Nisman the gun from which the mortal shot came out, stated that every month he gave his boss 50 percent of his salary, against his will. He explained to the Justice that he gave the money to Nisman in his hand, in the department of Le Parc of the latter, and without witnesses. Lagomarsino also confirmed that he was co-owning with Nisman a bank account at the Merrill Lynch Bank of New York and that he made money transfers to pay the expenses of a field in Uruguay. The data on Nisman's estate were provided two months after the death, in a letter signed by Lagomarsino and his lawyers and presented to the prosecutor Viviana Fein.[83]
Human Rights violations in La Tablada barracks
The
In 1989, Gerardo Larrambebere (then federal judge of Morón), appointed Nisman as the secretary in charge of the investigation on the allegations of
In December 2018, during the third hearing of the trial for the human rights violations committed during the recovery of the La Tablada barracks in 1989, a surprising revelation occurred when two soldiers who had participated in the events claimed under oath that Iván Ruiz and José Díaz were captured alive, tortured
Sexual harassment lawsuit
In March 1991, María Laura S., a 26-year-old lawyer, reported that for eight years she had received anonymous calls so insistent that they prevented the use of her home phone line.
In a 2015 book by journalist and news editor Daniel Santoro, it is explained that the charges against Nisman were dropped since it was never wrought to a proper trial for a long time: "Meanwhile, the AMIA prosecutors learned that an attractive woman lawyer had filed a charge of sexual harassment against Nisman. His judicial colleagues were skeptical until they heard the voice recorded on the accusing lawyer’s phone; it was Nisman’s. Thanks to judicial bureaucracy and perhaps favors from cronies in the court system, the statute of limitations had lapsed, and the charge was filed away".[92]
In 2018, Lagomarsino stated: “I worked a long time with Nisman, but did not know him. I started to see things that broke the image I had of him, like that he harassed a minor or La Tablada [Human Rights' violations]".[93]
A 2018 article by Mariana Escalada and Agustín Ronconi showed pictures of the judicial record that present a transcript of one of the phone calls, while adding: "Many transcripts are irreproducible due to the pornographic expressions of the man who at the time was insistently calling the young woman lawyer [Nisman's expressions]".[94][unreliable source?]
In January 2020, journalist Pablo Duggan stated on a program for the
Society and culture
On September 23, 2019, a
A documentary which aired in Israel in June 2020 called Uvda ("Fact") alleges that a former Israeli Mossad agent provided incriminating evidence to Nisman in January 2015 reputedly proving that Cristina Fernández de Kirchner was part of a cover-up of Iran's involvement in the AMIA bombing.[101]
See also
- List of unsolved murders
References
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- ^ "Sepultan restos de Nisman en cementerio judío tras emotivo cortejo fúnebre" (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Emol.com. 29 January 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ^ "Jewish centre bombing: Argentine prosecutor Nisman found dead". BBC News. 19 January 2015.
- ^ "An explosion within an explosion", The Economist, UK, January 19, 2015
- ^ a b "Muerte de Nisman: la media hora que es un agujero negro en la causa" [Nisman's death: the half-hour which is a black hole in the case]. Infojus Noticias (in Spanish). Ifnojus Noticias. 11 February 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
El médico de Swiss Medical...no tenía dudas de que se trataba de una muerte violenta...
- ^ a b "Los enigmas del caso Nisman" [The mysteries of the Nisman case]. La Nacion (in Spanish). 9 March 2015. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
23 hs - Llega la ambulancia de Swiss Medical y constantan la muerte.
- ^ "Argentine ex-president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner charged with treason". Washington Post.
- ^ "Cristina Kirchner faces investigation over alleged cover-up of bombing". El Pais. 30 December 2016.
- ^ Fahsbender, Federico. "El informe de la junta médica del caso Nisman". infobae.
- ^ a b Argentina prosecutor Alberto Nisman was killed, judge rules, BBC, December 27, 2017
- ^ a b ARGENTINIAN PROSECUTOR NISMAN WAS MURDERED, COURT CONFIRMS, Jerusalem Post, June 2, 2018
- ^ Cristina Kirchner was dismissed for signing the Pact with Iran: the judges decided that there was no crime. By Hernán Cappiello 10-08-2021, La Nación
- ^ a b c d e f "AMIA | Argentina confirma responsabilidad de Irán en el caso de la mutual judía: ¿por qué no ha ido a juicio el peor atentado en la historia del país?". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). 2024-04-12. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ Criales, José Pablo (2023-09-19). "La justicia argentina reabre dos causas contra Cristina Kirchner y la envía a juicio oral". El País Argentina (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ "Memorándum con Irán: Cristina Kirchner también irá a juicio por el encubrimiento del ataque a la AMIA". infobae (in European Spanish). 2023-09-18. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ Salinas, Lucía (2024-04-12). "Los efectos de un fallo histórico por la AMIA: la Corte tiene en sus manos la última carta de Cristina para evitar el juicio por el Pacto con Irán". Clarín (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ "AMIA bombing: Argentina court holds Iran, Hezbollah responsible | Buenos Aires Times". www.batimes.com.ar. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
- ^ "Atentado a la AMIA: de Javier Milei a la oposición, la reacción tras el fallo que culpó a Irán". LA NACION (in Spanish). 2024-04-12. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ Centenera, Mar (2024-04-12). "La justicia argentina declara "crimen de lesa humanidad" el atentado contra la mutual judía AMIA". El País Argentina (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ Press, Por DÉBORA REY y ALMUDENA CALATRAVA Associated (2024-04-12). "Milei y la comunidad judía argentina celebran el fallo que señala a Irán por el ataque a la AMIA". Los Angeles Times en Español (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
- Página/12(in Spanish)
- ^ a b c d e f Nine years after Nisman's death, justice is bogged down by the murder theory. By Néstor Espósito January 18, 2024, Tiempo Argentino (in Spanish)
- ^ Nisman case: what happened to the cause investigating his death? Chequeado.com (in Spanish)
- ^ Joshua Partlow and Irene Caselli, After 17 years on Argentine bomb case, prosecutor was sure ‘truth will triumph’, Washington Post, February 1, 2015
- ^ a b c "Quién era el fiscal Natalio Alberto Nisman" [Who was the prosecutor Natalio Alberto Nisman] (in Spanish). La Nación. January 19, 2015. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
- ^ David Horovitz, Who will obtain justice for Alberto Nisman?, Times of Israel, 19 January 2015
- ^ "¿Quién era y cómo pensaba el fiscal Alberto Nisman?". Perfil. 19 January 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-01-21. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Cronología del caso AMIA a 20 años del atentado". BBC News. 18 July 2014.
- ISBN 9780739182666.
- ^ "Argentina, Iran reach deal on 1994 bombing inquiry". Ynetnews. YNet. 28 January 2013.
- ^ "Iran, Hezbollah charged in 1994 Argentine bombing". Daily Jang. October 25, 2006. Archived from the original on September 1, 2007. Retrieved October 25, 2006.
- ^ "Iran charged over Argentina bomb". BBC News. October 25, 2006. Archived from the original on 7 November 2006. Retrieved October 25, 2006.
- ^ Acusan a Irán por el ataque a la AMIA, La Nación, October 26, 2006
- ^ INTERPOL
- ^ "INTERPOL Executive Committee takes decision on AMIA Red Notice dispute". Archived from the original on 2012-12-12. Retrieved 2015-01-19.
- ^ a b "Nisman told me that Stiusso, who is the link to the CIA and the Mossad, gives him all the information" Radio Nacional Argentina (in Spanish)
- ^ Pagina/12(in Spanish)
- ^ Pagina/12(in Spanish)
- ^ a b The Wikileaks cables on the AMIA case and the crack in the media - By Rodrigo Lloret 01/28/2015, Perfil (in Spanish)
- ^ a b AMIA case: "Nisman went to the US embassy and they told him he had to accuse Iran" 01.15.2015, Télam (in Spanish)
- ^ "AMIA prosecutor accuses CFK, Timerman of 'covering up' Iran's involvement in bombing". Buenos Aires Herald. 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Argentina's President Kirchner Named in Criminal Complaint". Wall Street Journal. 2015-01-15. Archived from the original on 2015-02-20. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ a b "Five key days: from accusations to tragedy". Buenos Aires Herald. 20 January 2015.
- Página/12(in Spanish)
- ^ "Judge Rafecas dismisses AMIA cover-up charge against President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner". Buenos Aires Herald. 26 February 2015.
- ^ "Four prosecutors to probe '94 bombing". Buenos Aires Herald. 14 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Mystery clouds death of Argentine prosecutor set to testify", Washington Post, January 20, 2015
- ^ "Argentine Prosecutor Is Found Dead After Accusing President". Bloomberg News. 19 January 2015.
- ^ "Argentina Nisman death: Hundreds of thousands rally". BBC News. 2015-02-19. Retrieved 2015-02-19.
- ^ Nisman, Alberto (2015-01-13). "Formula Denuncia, Ministerio Público de la Nación (Spanish) - Formal Allegation of complicity of President Kirchner and Foreign Minister Héctor Marcos Timerman" (PDF). Ministerio Público de la Nación. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-20. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ^ "Officials: Argentine prosecutor died in locked apartment". Times of Israel. 20 January 2015.
- ^ Alexander, Harriet (21 January 2015). "Alberto Nisman's service door was 'open' says locksmith, as secret third entrance found". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
- ^ "La Cámara Federal confirmó que Alberto Nisman fue asesinado por su denuncia contra Cristina Kirchner". Infobae (in Spanish). June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-03.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Certezas vs. Incógnitas" [Certainties vs. unknown things] (in Spanish). La Nación. January 25, 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-02-22. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
- ^ a b "Judge confirms DNA profile different to Nisman's found". Buenos Aires Herald. 10 February 2015.
- ^ "Argentine prosecutor who accused Cristina Kirchner over 1994 bombings found dead", The Telegraph, UK, January 19, 2015
- ^ Simon Romero, "Draft of arrest warrant for Argentine president found at dead prosecutor's home" NY Times via National Post. February 3, 2015.
- ^ "Dead prosecutor was a 'soldier' of ex-Argentine spy boss". Reuters. 6 February 2015.
- ^ "Argentinian ex-spy accused of tax fraud as allegations swirl in Fernández scandal". The Guardian. 26 February 2015.
- ^ Calatrava, Almudena (Jun 2, 2015). "Police allegedly tampered with crime scene in death of Argentine prosecutor who accused president of corruption". Business Insider.
- ^ "AMIA | Argentina confirma responsabilidad de Irán en el caso de la mutual judía: ¿por qué no ha ido a juicio el peor atentado en la historia del país?". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). 2024-04-12. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ Criales, José Pablo (2023-09-19). "La justicia argentina reabre dos causas contra Cristina Kirchner y la envía a juicio oral". El País Argentina (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ "Memorándum con Irán: Cristina Kirchner también irá a juicio por el encubrimiento del ataque a la AMIA". infobae (in European Spanish). 2023-09-18. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ Salinas, Lucía (2024-04-12). "Los efectos de un fallo histórico por la AMIA: la Corte tiene en sus manos la última carta de Cristina para evitar el juicio por el Pacto con Irán". Clarín (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ a b "Nisman "no se suicidó, lo mataron", según peritos de su familia". El Impulso. 5 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ Sandra Arroyo Salgado resigned from the consultation in the case investigating the death of prosecutor Alberto Nisman 12-21-2018, Infobae (in Spanish)
- ^ Adam Chandler, 'The Extremely Suspicious Death of Victim #86,' The Atlantic, 22 January 2015.
- ^ "Argentine leader convinced Nisman death was no suicide", BBC News, 22 January 2015
- S2CID 147004912.
- ^ "Why the death of an Argentine prosecutor is captivating the world", The Washington Post, 21 January 2015.
- ^ "British intellectuals reject political use of AMIA tragedy". Buenos Aires Herald. 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Argentine President Kirchner to disband intelligence agency". BBC News. 27 January 2015.
- ^ Calero, Cesar G. (27 January 2015). "Cristina Fernández disuelve la Secretaría de Inteligencia tras el 'caso Nisman'". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 January 2015.
- ^ Santiago O`Donnell: “"Nisman used to bring forward his rulings to the US Embassy and he took his drafts so it could correct them."” Archived 2015-02-19 at archive.today Radio Nacional Calafate (in Spanish)
- ^ Alberto Nisman: Was prosecutor killed while investigating 1994 bombing of Jewish centre in Buenos Aires moonlighting for the FBI? By David Usborne 2015-10-22, The Independent
- ^ ‘A Crime Against Humanity:’ Three Years Later, Relatives and Friends Reflect on AMIA Prosecutor Alberto Nisman’s Murder
- ^ «Sospechas de lavado de dinero: el empresario que le prestó el Audi a Nisman, cada vez más comprometido», por Delfino, Emilia (2015) Archived 2015-12-27 at the Wayback Machine 2015-06-28 Perfil (Buenos Aires) (in Spanish)
- Página/12(Buenos Aires) (in Spanish)
- ^ Citan a indagatoria a madre de Nisman y a Lagomarsino por lavado de dinero 2015-08-2, El Cronista (in Spanish)
- ^ Nisman: apartaron a Canicoba de la causa por lavado de dinero 2015-11-3, El Destape (Buenos Aires) (in Spanish)
- ^ Bonadio quedó a cargo de la investigación por el supuesto lavado de dinero contra familiares de Nisman 2015-12-27, El Cronista (in Spanish)
- ^ Lagomarsino testified before Justice that he regularly gave half of his salary to Nisman, by Nicolas Pizzi 2015-03-19, Clarín (in Spanish)
- ^ "Nisman y los desaparecidos de La Tablada". Pressenza International Press Agency. 2015-01-24.
- ^ Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (1997-11-18). "Informe dictado en el Caso 11.137 "Juan Carlos Abella y otros vs. Argentina"". Organización de Estados Americanos.
- ^ La Tablada: se reactiva la causa para saber si violaron DDHH de terroristas del ERP 10-08-2008, Infobae (in Spanish)
- ^ "Procesan a exmilitar acusado de ejecuciones en el copamiento del cuartel de La Tablada". CIJ. 2009-12-14.
- ^ Página/12(in Spanish)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Harassment and pornographic stories: the unknown Nisman, by Rodis Recalt 09-20-2018, Revista Noticias (in Spanish)
- ^ Deutsche Welle: interview with P. Duggan
- Pagina/12(in Spanish)
- ^ Alberto Nisman Lost His Life. But He May Win His Case. By Daniel Santoro January 10, 2017, Tablet
- ^ Lagomarsino denounced that Nisman had harassed a minor December 24, 2018. ElDestapeWeb.com (in Spanish)
- ^ Eldisenso.com - The unknown Nisman: the cause of 8 years of telephone harassment of a young lawyer, by Mariana Escalada & Agustín Ronconi 09-20-2018, El Disenso (in Spanish)
- ^ Infovirales TV: Duggan brought to light a sexual harassment complaint against Alberto Nisman January 25, 2020, YouTube
- ^ “Nisman harassed, stalked and threatened a woman for eight years” 12/17/2018, vaconfirma.com.ar (in Spanish)
- ^ Nisman's judicial complaint for sexual harassment and harassment 01-27-2020, derf.com.ar (in Spanish) [dead link]
- ^ "Caso Nisman: "Inexistencia de pruebas sobre un homicidio" – DW – 16/01/2020".
- ^ "Festival de San Sebastián". sansebastianfestival. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
- ^ "Nisman: The Prosecutor, the President, and the Spy | Netflix Official Site". www.netflix.com. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
- ^ staff, T. O. I. "Ex-Mossad man reveals role in events that led to death of AMIA prosecutor Nisman". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
External links
- Nisman's charges against the President and Foreign Minister Página/12 (PDF) (in Spanish)
- Archive: Página/12 - 13 January 2015, Nisman's charges against the President and Foreign Minister WebCite query result (in Spanish)
- Death of a Prosecutor The New Yorker
- Nisman's denunciation YouTube