Aleksander Rajchman
Aleksander Rajchman | |
---|---|
Born | Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire | 13 November 1890
Died | July or August 1940 |
Nationality | Polish |
Alma mater | John Casimir University of Lwów |
Known for | Rajchman global uniqueness theorem Rajchman measure Rajchman collection Rajchman algebra Rajchman lemma Rajchman sharpened law of large numbers Rajchman theory of formal multiplication of trigonometric series Rajchman inequality Rajchman-Zygmund inequality |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Mathematics real analysis probability mathematical statistics Fourier analysis trigonometric series |
Institutions | University of Warsaw Collège de France |
Thesis | On uniqueness of representation of a function by a trigonometric series (1921) |
Doctoral advisor | Hugo Steinhaus |
Doctoral students | Antoni Zygmund Zygmunt Zalcwasser |
Notes | |
Noted family members include: Aleksander Rajchman Melania Rajchmanowa Helena Radlińska Ludwik Rajchman Jan A. Rajchman John Rajchman Ludwik Hirszfeld |
Aleksander Michał Rajchman (13 November 1890 – July or August 1940) was a mathematician of the
Warsaw School of Mathematics of the Interwar period. He had origins in the Lwów School of Mathematics and contributed to real analysis, probability and mathematical statistics
.
Family background
Rajchman was born on 13 November 1890 in
National Philharmonic in Warsaw in the years 1901–1904. Mother Melania Amelia Hirszfeld was a socialist and women's rights activist who wrote both critical essays and woman affairs' texts under pseudonyms or anonymously for a few Polish weeklies, organized maternal rallies where she drew attention to the need to improve the household to facilitate women's lives, and was an active member of the secret organization Women's Circle of Polish Crown and Lithuania, and later also the Association of Women's Equality in Warsaw. Rajchmans ran a social salon who hosted many Polish artists of their times, in particular Eliza Orzeszkowa, Maria Konopnicka, and Zenon Pietkiewicz. His older sister a Polish independence activist and historian of education Helena Radlińska was the founder of Polish social pedagogy, his older brother a physician and bacteriologist Ludwik Rajchman was the world leader in social medicine and director of the League of Nations Health Organization, the founder of the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) and its first chairman in the years 1946–1950. His nephew a Polish-American electrical engineer Jan A. Rajchman was a computer pioneer who invented logic circuits for arithmetic and magnetic-core memory to result in development of high-speed computer memory systems and whose son John Rajchman is a noted American philosopher of art history, architecture, and continental philosophy. His first cousin a microbiologist and serologist Ludwik Hirszfeld co-discovered the heritability of ABO blood group type and foreseen the serological conflict between mother and child.[1]
Education and Research Work
After his father died in 1904, his mother migrated with rest of the family to Paris in 1909. Alexander studied there and obtained the
Marcinkiewicz
Symposium.
In April 1940, the
probably in July or August 1940.See also
References
- ISBN 9781580463386.
- Aleksander Rajchman at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Aleksander Rajchman from an article by Antoni Zygmund
- Zygmund, Antoni (1987), "Aleksander Rajchman (1890–1940)", Roczniki Polskiego Towarzystwa Matematycznego. Seria II. Wiadomości Matematyczne (in Polish), 27 (2): 219–231, MR 0908884
- Maligranda, Lech; Piotrowski, Walerian (2017), "Aleksander Rajchman (1890–1940)" (PDF), Roczniki Polskiego Towarzystwa Matematycznego. Seria II. Wiadomości Matematyczne (in Polish), 53 (1): 43–82