Alexandru Sturdza

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Prince Alexandru Sturdza (Александр Скарлатович Стурдза;

Russian publicist and diplomat of Romanian
origin. In his writings, he referred to himself with a French rendition of his name, Alexandre Stourdza.

Early life

Alexandru Sturdza was a member of the

Russia
.

Winterhalter's portrait of Princess Maria Gagarin, the eldest daughter of Alexander Sturdza. Her descendants were known as Princes Gagarin-Sturdza.

Later life

He entered the Russian diplomatic service in 1809 and acted as secretary of

Odessa
in 1830, where he devoted himself to his literary works.

Personal life

In 1819 he settled at Dresden and married Elisabeth Hufeland, daughter of German physician Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland.[1] They had one son and two daughters:

Works

Striving to develop a renovated form of Orthodox Christianity and to promote it in Western Europe, he wrote Considérations sur la doctrine et l'esprit de l'Église orthodoxe (Stuttgart, 1816).

His Mémoire sur l'état actuel de l'Allemagne, written at the request of Tsar Alexander I during the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle, was an attack on the German universities, repeated in Coup d'oeil sur les universites de l'Allemagne (Aachen, 1818).[3] It aroused great indignation in Germany, which indignation has been attributed to the levity with which its author arraigned the German national character and branded the universities as hotbeds of the revolutionary spirit and atheism.[1] His other important works are La Grèce in 1821 (Leipzig, 1822) and Oeuvres posthumes religieuses, historiques, philosophiques et litteraires (5 vols., Paris, 1858–1861).[3]

Notes

  1. ^
    New International Encyclopedia
    (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
  2. ^ See also Antonios Papadakis
  3. ^ a b  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainGaster, Moses (1911). "Sturdza s.v. Alexander [Alexandru] Sturdza". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1051.

Further reading