Alice of Antioch

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Alice
Şanlıurfa, Turkey)
Diedafter 1151
SpouseBohemond II of Antioch
IssueConstance of Antioch
HouseHouse of Rethel
FatherBaldwin II of Jerusalem
MotherMorphia of Melitene

Alice of Jerusalem (also Haalis, Halis, or Adelicia; c. 1110 – after 1151) was a Princess consort of Antioch by marriage to Bohemond II of Antioch. She engaged in a longlasting power struggle during the reign of her daughter Constance of Antioch.

Life

Alice was the second daughter of King

Bethany
.

Princess consort of Antioch

Baldwin II had become regent of Antioch after the defeat of the principality at the Battle of Ager Sanguinis in 1119. In 1126, the 18-year-old Bohemond, son of Bohemond I, the first prince of Antioch, arrived to claim his inheritance. Immediately after the principality was handed over to him, Bohemond was married to Alice; the marriage was likely part of the negotiations prior to Bohemond's arrival.

Power struggle with Baldwin

In 1130, Bohemond was killed in battle with the

Jabala, the cities which had been her dowry when she had married Bohemond. Baldwin left Antioch under the regency of Joscelin, ruling for Alice and Bohemond's young daughter Constance
.

Power struggle with Fulk

Baldwin II died in 1131 and was succeeded in Jerusalem by his eldest daughter, Alice's sister

Rugia
, but peace was eventually made, and Fulk restored the regency in Antioch, placing the principality under the control of Reynald Masoier.

Marriage of Constance

Around 1135, Alice again attempted to take control of Antioch, negotiating with the

, convinced Alice that Raymond was coming to marry her, but instead he himself performed the wedding of Raymond and the still-underage Constance.

Alice was humiliated and left Antioch, never to return. She died after 1151.[1]

References

  • William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume II. Trans. Emily Atwater Babcock and A. C. Krey. Columbia University Press, 1943.
  • Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187. Cambridge University Press, 1952.