All Progressives Congress
All Progressives Congress | |
---|---|
Hope Uzodinma (IM) | |
Founded | 6 February 2013 |
Merger of | ACN CPC ANPP |
Headquarters | 40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, Abuja, FCT |
Ideology | |
Houses of Assembly | 598 / 991 |
Website | |
officialapc | |
The All Progressives Congress (APC) is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Nigeria, along with the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Founded on 6 February 2013 from a merger of Nigeria's three largest opposition parties,[6][7][8] the party came to power following the victory of party candidate Muhammadu Buhari[7] in the 2015 presidential election.[9] This marked the first time in Nigerian history that an opposition party unseated a governing party and power was transferred peacefully.[10]
In 2015, the APC won the majority of seats in the
In 2023 general election, APC candidate Bola Tinubu won the presidential election. He was declared winner by Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) polling 8,794,726 votes.
Formation
Formed in February 2013, the party is the result of a merger of Nigeria's three largest opposition parties – the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), and the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) along with a breakaway faction of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) and the new PDP – a faction of then ruling People's Democratic Party.[14][15][16][17] The resolution was signed by Tom Ikimi, who represented the ACN; Senator Annie Okonkwo on behalf of APGA; Ibrahim Shekarau, the Chairman of ANPP's Merger Committee; and Garba Shehu, the Chairman of CPC's Merger Committee.[18]
The party received approval from the nation's Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on 31 July 2013 to become a political party and subsequently withdrew the operating licenses of the three parties that merged (the ACN, CPC and ANPP). In March 2013, it was reported that two other associations – African Peoples Congress and All Patriotic Citizens – also applied for INEC registration, adopting APC as an acronym as well, reportedly "a development interpreted to be a move to thwart the successful coalition of the opposition parties, ahead of the 2015 general elections."[19] It was reported in April 2013 that the party was considering changing its name to the All Progressive Congress of Nigeria (APCN) to avoid further complications.[20] However, the party name remained.
History
2013–2015
In November 2013, five serving
Among the party's first electoral tests were a number of off-year gubernatorial elections with the party nominee coming third in Anambra State in 2013 while the next year, the APC incumbent was unseated in Ekiti State but the party's incumbent in Osun State was re-elected.[26][27][28] Despite its short history, the party faced infighting in 2014 as several notable members including Okonkwo, Ikimi, and Shekarau resigned from the party and joined the PDP.[29][30][31]
2015 elections
Ahead of the elections, the
2015–2019
At the start of the legislative session in June 2015, the picks of the party leadership and Buhari for legislative leadership—
The party did well electorally during Buhari's first term, with a victories both the
As an organisation, the party also faced problems during this period as party chairman
2019 elections
After direct primaries where Buhari was the sole candidate, he advanced to the general election where he defeated
2019–2022
At the start of the legislative session in June 2019, the previous picks of the party leadership and Buhari for legislative leadership from 2015—Ahmad Lawan (Yobe North) for President of the Senate and Femi Gbajabiamila (Surulere I) for Speaker of the House of Representatives—successfully won election to those offices as the party avoided large scale internal dissent unlike 2015.[56][57] The Lawan-led Senate and Gbajabiamila-helmed House of Representatives were much closer to the executive compared to the previous National Assembly, with critics even derisively referring to the assembly as a "rubber stamp".[58]
In off-year elections, results were mixed as the APC incumbent in
However, the APC faced more internal leadership crises as disputes over the leadership of National Chairman
2023 elections
Despite a contentious campaign period rife with allegations of misconduct and vote-buying, the
Political ideology
Economic issues
The APC is generally considered to be a party that favours
In December 2014, the APC was admitted as a consultative member of Socialist International.[82]
Social issues
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The APC support states' rights, advancing state police as part of its manifesto.
On 1 November 2017, Aliyu Ibrahim Panda became the first candidate under the party to declare his intention to seek the office of the president of Nigeria in the 2019 elections.[84]
Election results
Presidential elections
Year | Party candidate | Running mate | Votes | % | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | Muhammadu Buhari | Yemi Osinbajo | 15,424,921 | 53.96% | Elected |
2019 | 15,191,847 | 55.60% | Elected | ||
2023 | Bola Tinubu | Kashim Shettima | 8,794,726 | 36.61% | Elected |
House of Representatives and Senate elections
Election | House of Representatives | Senate
| ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | |
2015
|
212 / 360
|
1st | 60 / 109
|
19 | 1st | |||||
2019
|
12,931,229 | 47.38% | 217 / 360
|
7 | 1st | 13,392,474 | 48.31% | 64 / 109
|
4 | 1st |
2023 | 176 / 360
|
41 | 1st | 59 / 109
|
5 | 1st |
Gubernatorial elections
Year | Number of states won |
---|---|
2015 | 26 / 36
|
2019 | 20 / 36
|
See also
References
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