Androscoggin people
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The Androscoggin (Ammoscocongon) were an Abenaki people from what are now the U.S. states of Maine and New Hampshire. By the 18th century, they were absorbed by neighboring tribes.
Name
The name of the Androscoggin is derived from an anglicization of the Abenaki-language term Ammoscocongon, which was the name given for the portion of the Androscoggin river from Lewiston Falls northward, as stated by Pere Pole in 1793.[1]
Distribution
The Ammoscocongon once lived in the
History
17th century
In 1675, the Androscoggin took part in King Philip's War. The renowned hunter, trapper, fisherman and guide, Metallak (1727-1847), was a member of the Androscoggin tribe.
18th century
In 1725, the Androscoggin joined the Pequawket and migrated to the Connecticut River in New Hampshire. They later migrated north to Canada, where they settled in Saint-François-du-Lac, Quebec, present day Abenaki First Nations of Odanak.[2]
Maps
Maps showing the approximate locations of areas occupied by members of the Wabanaki Confederacy (from north to south):
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Mi'kmaq
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Maliseet, Passamaquoddy
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Eastern Abenaki (Penobscot, Kennebec, Pigwacket/Pequawket)
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Western Abenaki (Arsigantegok, Missisquoi, Cowasuck, Sokoki, Pennacook
See also
- List of Native American peoples in the United States
Notes
- ^ "Pere Pole deposition, Hallowell, 1793". Maine Memory Network. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ^ Hodge, Frederick Webb (1907). Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico: N-Z. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. p. 229.
References
- Bruce G. Trigger (ed.): ISBN 0-16-004575-4
Further reading
- Starbird, Charles M. The Indians of the Androscoggin Valley: Tribal History, and their Relations with the Early English Settlers of Maine (1928). University of Southern Maine Digital Commons.
External links
- Abenaki History Archived 2010-04-11 at the Wayback Machine
- Abenaki Council of Odanak