Angela Hitler
Angela Hitler | |
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Born | Angela Franziska Johanna Hitler 28 July 1883 |
Died | 30 October 1949 | (aged 66)
Nationality | Austro-Hungarian, Austrian |
Other names |
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Spouses | Leo Raubal
(m. 1903; died 1910)Martin Hammitzsch
(m. 1936; died 1945) |
Children |
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Parents |
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Relatives |
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Angela Franziska Johanna Hammitzsch (née Hitler; 28 July 1883 – 30 October 1949) was the elder half-sister of Adolf Hitler. She was the mother of Geli Raubal by her first husband, Leo Raubal Sr.
Life
Angela Hitler was born in
Angela's father died in 1903, and her stepmother died in 1907, leaving a small inheritance. On 14 September 1903,
Widow
She moved to Vienna after World War I. Walter Langer's wartime report The Mind of Adolf Hitler, an OSS profile of the Hitler family, paints a positive picture of Angela at this period, describing her as "rather a decent and industrious person". It says she became manager of Mensa Academia Judaica, a boarding house for Jewish students, where she once defended those in her care against anti-Semitic rioters. According to Langer: "Some of our informants knew her during this time and report that in the student riots Angela defended the Jewish students from attack and on several occasions beat the Aryan students away from the steps of the dining hall with a club. She is a rather large, strong peasant type of person who is well able to take an active part."[3]
Angela had heard nothing from Adolf for a decade when he re-established contact with her in 1919. In 1924, Adolf was confined in
Angela continued to work for her half-brother following Geli's death, but she strongly disapproved of Hitler's relationship with Eva Braun.[5] She eventually left Berchtesgaden as a result and moved to Dresden.
Remarriage
On 18 February 1936, Angela married architect Professor Martin Hammitzsch (22 May 1878 – 12 May 1945), who designed the Yenidze cigarette factory in Dresden and who later became the director of the State School of Building Construction in that city.
On 26 June 1936, the couple returned to Passau. When they visited the house at the Inn river where Angela had lived as a child, they left an entry in the visitors' book, which the local newspaper reported.[6]
Adolf Hitler apparently disapproved of the marriage, and referred to his half-sister as Frau Hammitzsch.[5] It seems that Hitler re-established contact with her during World War II because Angela remained his intermediary to the rest of the family, with whom he did not want any contact. In 1941, she sold her memoirs of her years with Hitler to the Eher-Verlag, which brought her 20,000 ℛ︁ℳ︁.
In spring 1945, after the destruction of Dresden in the massive air raid of
Post-war
Adolf apparently had a low opinion of the intelligence of both his sisters, calling them "stupid geese".[5] Nevertheless, she spoke very highly of him, even after the war, and claimed that neither her brother nor she had known anything about The Holocaust. Angela Hitler died of a stroke on 30 October 1949 in Hanover.[9]
Family
Angela's son, Leo, had a son – Peter (b. 1931), a retired engineer who lives in Linz, Austria. Her daughter Elfriede married German lawyer Ernst Hochegger on 27 June 1937 in Düsseldorf;[10][11][12] they had a son, Heiner Hochegger (born in January 1945).[13]
In popular culture
Angela Hitler is played by Helene Thimig in the 1944 film The Hitler Gang. In the miniseries Hitler: The Rise of Evil (2003), she is portrayed by Julie-Ann Hassett.
In the French comedy L'as des as (1982), Angela Hitler is portrayed as the caretaker of Hitler's Obersalzberg residence. She is played in drag by Günter Meisner, the same actor who plays Hitler.
See also
References
- ISBN 0-333-30983-9.
- ISBN 3-593-37457-9.
- Langer, Walter C.(1972) The Mind of Adolf Hitler:The Secret Wartime Report. New York: Basic Books. p. 121.
- ISBN 978-0-671-62420-0
- ^ a b c Redlich, Fritz (1999) Hitler: Diagnosis of a Destructive Prophet. New York: Oxford University Press, New York. p. 10
- ^ Rosmus, Anna (2015) Hitlers Nibelungen. Samples Grafenau. pp. 122ff
- ^ Komisar, Lucy (Spring 2003). "Offshore banking, the secret threat to America". Dissent. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012.
- ^ Boggan, Steve (September 5, 1996). "Discovered: Hitler's secret Swiss bank account". The Independent. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
Declassified intelligence documents at the US National Archives show that one of Hitler's closest confidantes opened the accounts at the Union Bank of Switzerland in Bern after the Fuhrer's book became required reading in German schools.
- ^ a b Mitchell, Arthur (2007) Hitler's Mountain: The Führer, Obersalzberg and the American Occupation of Berchtesgaden. McFarland. p. 154
- ISBN 3-8061-1164-2.
- ISBN 3-593-37457-9.
- ^ Läpple, Alfred (2003). Paula Hitler: die unbekannte Schwester Zeitgeschichte (Druffel Verlag). Druffel. p. 174.
- ISBN 3-7766-2328-4.
Sources
- (in Dutch) "De jeugd van Adolf Hitler 1889-1907 en zijn familie en voorouders" by Marc Vermeeren. Soesterberg, 2007, 420 blz. Uitgeverij Aspekt, ISBN 90-5911-606-2