Maria Schicklgruber

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Maria Schicklgruber
Born
Maria Anna Schicklgruber

(1795-04-15)15 April 1795
Strones,
Leo Rudolf Raubal Jr (great-grandson)
  • Geli Raubal (great-granddaughter)
  • Heinz Hitler (great-grandson)
  • William Stuart-Houston
    • (great-grandson)

    Maria Anna Schicklgruber (15 April 1795 – 6 January 1847) was the mother of Alois Hitler, and the paternal grandmother of Adolf Hitler.

    Family

    Maria was born in the village of

    Catholic
    ; what is known about her is based on church and other public records.

    Maria was one of eleven children, only six of whom survived infancy. Her early life was that of a poor peasant child in a rural and largely forested area in the northwest part of Lower Austria, northwest of Vienna.

    In 1821, Maria's mother died when Maria was 26 years old. She received an inheritance of 74.25

    gulden, which she left invested in the Orphans' Fund until 1838. By that time it had more than doubled to 165 gulden. At that time, a breeding pig cost 4 gulden, a cow 10–12 gulden and an entire inn perhaps 500 gulden. Werner Maser[1]
    wrote she was a "thrifty, reserved, and exceptionally shrewd peasant woman."

    The birth of Alois

    Schicklgruber's son Alois in his later years

    In 1837, when she was 42 years old and still unmarried, her only child,

    illegitimate
    " in place of the father's name on the baptismal register. Historians have discussed three candidates for the father of Alois:

    1. Johann Georg Hiedler, who later married Maria, whose name was added to the birth certificate later in Alois's life, and who was accepted officially by Nazi Germany as Alois's father (i.e., as the paternal grandfather of Adolf Hitler).
    2. Johann Nepomuk Hiedler, Johann Georg's brother and Alois's step-uncle, who raised Alois through adolescence and later willed him a considerable portion of his life savings, but who, if he were the real father of Alois, never found it expedient to admit it publicly.
    3. A
      Nuremberg Trials. Prominent historians dismiss the Frankenberger hypothesis (which had only Frank's speculation as evidence) as baseless, as there were no Jewish families in Graz at the time Maria became pregnant. Frank's account was also shown by Leonard Sax to be untrue, citing primary Austrian sources from the early 1800s.[2]

    At the time of the birth of Alois, Maria was living with a Strones village family by the name of Trummelschlager. Mr and Mrs Trummelschlager were listed as Alois's godparents.

    Maria soon began residence with her father at house number 22 in Strones. After an unknown period, the three Schicklgrubers were joined by Johann Georg Hiedler, an itinerant journeyman miller. On 10 May 1842, five years after Alois was born, Maria Anna Schicklgruber married Johann Georg Hiedler in the nearby village of Döllersheim. Maria was 47 years old, and her new husband was 50.

    Whether or not Johann Georg Hiedler was actually the biological paternal grandfather of Hitler may remain unknown as he was not recorded originally as the father on Alois's birth certificate. Illegitimacy was common in lower Austria; in some areas, it reached as many as forty percent of births, and as late as 1903 the rate was twenty-four percent,[3] with the children normally legitimized at a later date.[4] Hitler's ancestry was questioned when his opponents began spreading rumours that his paternal grandfather was Jewish, since one of Nazism's major principles was that to be considered a pure "Aryan" one had to have a documented ancestry certificate (Ahnenpass).

    In 1931, Hitler ordered the Schutzstaffel (SS) to investigate the alleged rumours regarding his ancestry; they found no evidence of any Jewish ancestors.[5] He then ordered a genealogist by the name of Rudolf Koppensteiner to publish a large illustrated genealogical tree showing his ancestry. This was published in the book Die Ahnentafel des Führers ("The pedigree of the Leader") in 1937, which concluded that Hitler's family were all Austrian Germans with no Jewish ancestry and that Hitler had an unblemished "Aryan" pedigree.[6][7] As Alois himself legitimized Johann Georg Hiedler as his biological father (with three witnesses affirming and watching this) and the priest changed the father's blank space on the birth certificate in 1876, this was considered certified proof for Hitler's ancestry, and thus Hitler was considered an "Aryan".

    In 2010, Belgian journalist Jean-Paul Mulder and historian Marc Vermeeren conducted tests on 39 of

    Haplopgroup E1b1b (Y-DNA)
    that is rare in Germany and Western Europe, but accounts for about 18 to 20 percent of Ashkenazi and 8.6 percent to 30 percent of Sephardic Y-chromosomes and appears to be one of the major founding lineages of the European Jewish population.

    Death and gravesite

    Maria died during the sixth year of her marriage, at the age of 51 in Klein-Motten where she was living with her husband in the home of kin, the Sillip family. She died of "consumption resulting from pectoral (thoracic) dropsy" in 1847.[8] She was buried in the parish church cemetery in Döllersheim.

    After the Anschluss of Austria in 1938, a search failed to find her grave so she was given an "honour grave" next to the church wall. This grave was tended by local Hitler Youth groups whilst Döllersheim and the surrounding areas were made proving ground areas. In 1942, this area became part of an artillery training area and the local inhabitants were moved out. Military training continued during the Soviet occupation after the war, and also by the Austrian Army until about 1985, by which time most of the towns and villages were in ruins. The church at Döllersheim is now preserved and undergoing reconstruction. The cemetery is being tended, but there is no grave marker remaining for Maria Schicklgruber.

    See also

    References

    Notes

    1. ISBN 0-06-012831-3
      .
    2. ^ "Hitler". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
    3. ISBN 978-0-87972-488-7
      .
    4. ISBN 978-0-8262-1117-0
      .
    5. ISBN 978-0-313-29879-0
      .
    6. ^ Rudolf Koppensteiner (1937). Die Ahnentafel des Führers. Zentralstelle für Deutsche Personen- und Familiengeschichte. pp. 4–.
    7. ^ "Ancestry of Adolf Hitler". www.wargs.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
    8. ^ Döllersheim parish records

    Further reading

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Schicklgruber&oldid=1219542727"