Antonia Brico

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Antonia Brico
Antonia Brico,1940
Antonia Brico,1940
Background information
Born(1902-06-26)June 26, 1902
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Died3 August 1989(1989-08-03) (aged 87)
Denver, Colorado, United States
GenresClassical
Occupation(s)Conductor, Pianist
Antonia Brico conducting at the Philharmonie in Berlin, 1930

Antonia Louisa Brico (Rotterdam, June 26, 1902 – Denver, August 3, 1989)[1] was a Dutch-born conductor and pianist.[2][3]

Early life and education

Born Antonia Louisa Brico to a Dutch Catholic unmarried mother[4][5] in Rotterdam, Netherlands, Brico was renamed Wilhelmina Wolthuis by her foster parents. She and her foster parents migrated to the United States in 1908 and settled in California. On leaving Oakland Technical High School[6] in Oakland in 1919 she was already an accomplished pianist and had experience in conducting. At the University of California, Berkeley, Brico worked as an assistant to the director of the San Francisco Opera. Following her graduation in 1923 she studied piano under a variety of teachers, most notably under Zygmunt Stojowski.

In 1927, Brico entered the

Hamburg Philharmonic Orchestra, with whom she studied for a further three years after graduation.[2]

Career

Following her debut as a professional conductor with the

Hamburg Philharmonic, winning plaudits from critics and the public. Appearances as guest conductor of the Musicians' Symphony Orchestra in Detroit, Washington, D.C., and other sites soon followed. In 1934, she was appointed conductor of the newly founded Women's Symphony Orchestra which, in January 1939 (following the admission of men), became the Brico Symphony Orchestra.[2]

In July 1938, Brico was the first woman to conduct the

Helsinki Symphony Orchestra.[8]

Brico settled in Denver, Colorado in 1942.

Denver Community Symphony (later the Denver Philharmonic).[9] She was conductor of the Boulder Philharmonic Orchestra from 1958-1963.[10][11] She taught piano or conducting to such students as Judy Collins, Donald Loach, James Erb and Karlos Moser.[2] Brico continued to appear as guest conductor with orchestras around the world, including the Japan Women's Symphony.[8]

A documentary film about Brico's life, entitled

Brooklyn Philharmonia in 1977.[12]

Death and legacy

Brico died in 1989 after a long illness at the age of 87. She had lived at the Bella Vita Towers, a nursing home in Denver since 1988.[8]

History Colorado, formerly the Colorado Historical Society, holds a large collection of her personal papers. She was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 1986.[13]

Dutch director Maria Peters' movie De Dirigent ('The Conductor') about the life of Brico, starring Christanne de Bruijn as Antonia Brico, was released in 2018.[14]

Children's picture book 'In One Ear And Out The Other: Antonia Brico And Her Amazingly Musical Life' by Diane Worthey and illustrated by Morgana Wallace was published by Penny Candy Books in 2020.[15] The book is a Junior Library Guild Gold Standard Selection.

See also

References

  1. ISBN 9780674014886
    .
  2. ^
    ISBN 0786409045
    .
  3. ISBN 9780786409044
    .
  4. ^ Rowell, Margaret (1982). "Master teacher of cellists, and humble student of nature : oral history transcript / and related material, 1982-1984". Archive.org. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  5. ^ "The Brico Requiem". Westword. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  6. ^ "Wilhelmina Wolthius '19". Oakland Technical High School Historical Archive. 22 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  7. ^ "Programs of the Current Week." New York Times, 24 July 1938, 6x.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Antonia Brico". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  9. ^ "Denver Philharmonic Orchestra". denverphilharmonic.org.
  10. ^ Kozinn, Allan (August 5, 1989). "Antonia Brico, 87, a Conductor; Fought Barriers to Women in 30's". New York Times.
  11. ^ Blomster, Wes (October 5, 2007). "Musical milestone: Boulder Philharmonic celebrates 50 years". Daily Camera.
  12. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  13. ^ Colorado Women's Hall of Fame, Antonia Brico
  14. ^ Zagt, Ab (16 October 2018). "Maria Peters: De Dirigent komt echt uit mijn tenen" [Maria Peters: A Conductor Really on Her Toes] (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  15. ISBN 978-1734225914
    .

Sources

External links
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