2011 Argentine general election
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Presidential election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registered | 28,916,183 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Turnout | 79.39% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results by province and department. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
130 of the 257 seats in the Chamber of Deputies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 79.39% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 of the 72 seats in the Senate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 81.75% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. |
General elections were held in
Mercosur Parliamentarians were also popularly elected for the first time. Another novelty was the introduction of open, simultaneous and mandatory primaries. These took place 14 August 2011 to select the candidates of each political party or coalition.[1]
Presidential campaign
The nation's myriad parties forged seven coalitions, of which five became contenders for a possible runoff election:
- Front for Victory: the ruling party, led by President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, and allies, including the New Encounter.[2] The FPV is mostly based on the center-left Justicialist Party (PJ) factions that support the current government.
- Popular Front and Alberto Rodríguez Saá's Federal Commitment both before and after the August primaries.
- Union for Social Development: the Radical Civic Union (UCR), led by Congressman Ricardo Alfonsín, and allies, which initially included Federal Peronist Francisco de Narváez.
- Broad Progressive Front: the Socialist Party, led by Governor Hermes Binner, and allies, including GEN and the New Party. Proyecto Sur had briefly joined this coalition.
- Civic and Social Agreement, but separated from the latter in August 2010.[3]
Other coalitions of note include the
The
Front for Victory (incumbents)
The Front for Victory (FPV) candidate for the Justicialist Party primaries was current President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. Her husband and predecessor, Néstor Kirchner, was considered a top candidate to succeed her until his death on 27 October 2010.[6]
She had suffered a significant decline in approval during the
She avoided committing herself to running for a second term during the early months of 2011.
Support for Fernández de Kirchner was strongest among the poor (65.2%) and those aged 30 to 44 (54.6%). Her support was weakest among the upper middle class (43.5%), though she remained over 24% ahead of the runner-up (Binner) among those polled within that segment.[15]
Federal Peronists
The leaders of the center-right
Duhalde formally announced his
Support for Duhalde was strongest among the working class (14.2%) and weakest among young voters (3.9%).[15] Rodríguez Saá polled best among upper middle class voters (14%) and those age 30 to 44 (11.9%); worst among the poor.[15]
Radical Civic Union
The center-left
The UCR and the Socialist Party (partners in the Civic and Social Agreement) parted ways in May 2011, with Alfonsín and Santa Fe Governor Hermes Binner running on separate slates for the primaries in August, and likely in the general election, as well.[5] Alfonsín secured an alliance with Federal Peronist candidate Francisco de Narváez in Buenos Aires Province,[23] De Narváez ran for governor with his senior partner's endorsement in return for his support for Alfonsín's presidential campaign.[23][24] Alfonsín nominated former Central Bank President Javier González Fraga, a non-partisan economist close to both the UCR and Federal Peronism, as his running-mate on 2 June.[5]
De Narváez withdrew his endorsement of Alfonsín in favor of Rodríguez Saá following the 14 August primaries,[22] though he continued his campaign for Governor of Buenos Aires with Alfonsín's endorsement.[25]
Alfonsín's support was strongest among those age 45 to 59 (14.6%), and weakest among young voters (5.3%).[15]
Socialists
Binner endorsed GEN leader
Binner, despite obtaining fourth place, fared better than expected by local analysts in the 14 August primary,[27] and became the runner-up in subsequent polls. His support was strongest among the middle (18.8%) and upper middle classes (18.9%), while weakest among the poor (6.5%); among the broad age groups, voters 30 to 44 were the most supportive (19.3%).[15]
Civic Coalition
The leader of the centrist
Other candidates
Numerous other candidates, or potential candidates, dropped out in May 2011, notably Buenos Aires Mayor Mauricio Macri, who instead sought a second term as mayor, and left-wing film maker Fernando Solanas (who ran unsuccessfully for the same post).[30] Solanas nominated Congresswoman Alcira Argumedo as Proyecto Sur's candidate for president on 22 June.[31] The 14 August primary effectively ended Argumedo's campaign, as well as those of Neighbors' Action Movement (MAV) candidate Sergio Pastore, and People's Countryside Party (PCP) candidate José Bonacci; neither had reached the requisite 1.5% threshold needed to advance to the general election.[32]
The candidate for the Workers' Left Front (FIT), Jorge Altamira, fared unexpectedly well and advanced to the general election.[33] Altamira polled best among the poor (7.9%) and among the upper middle class (5.4%).[15]
Results
Primary elections
With this system, all parties run primary elections in a same general elections. All parties must take part in it, both the parties with internal factions and parties with a single candidate list. Citizens may vote for any candidate of any party, but may only cast a single vote. The most voted candidate of parties gaining 1.5% or higher of the valid votes will be allowed to run in the main elections.
Candidate | Running mate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mario Das Neves | Popular Front | 2,595,996 | 11.57 | ||
Hermes Binner | Norma Morandini | Broad Progressive Front | 2,180,110 | 9.72 | |
Alberto Rodríguez Saá | José María Vernet | Federal Commitment | 1,749,971 | 7.80 | |
Elisa Carrió | Adrián Pérez | Civic Coalition ARI | 689,033 | 3.07 | |
Jorge Altamira | Christian Castillo | Workers' Left Front | 527,237 | 2.35 | |
Alcira Argumedo | Jorge Cardelli | Proyecto Sur | 190,094 | 0.85 | |
Sergio Pastore | Gilda Rodríguez | Neighbourhood Action Movement | 65,031 | 0.29 | |
José Bonacci | José Villena | People's Countryside Party | 48,774 | 0.22 | |
Blank votes | 1,007,753 | 4.49 | |||
Total | 22,430,427 | 100.00 | |||
Valid votes | 22,430,427 | 98.79 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 274,951 | 1.21 | |||
Total votes | 22,705,378 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 28,861,216 | 78.67 | |||
Source: DINE[34] |
President
The president and vice-president were chosen directly in a two-round system election. Candidates who obtained less than 1.5% during the preliminary round on 14 August were excluded from the general election on 23 October.[32]
Early results on election night awarded incumbent president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner of the Front for Victory (FPV) a second, four-year term. Winning in the City of Buenos Aires and every province except San Luis (won by Federal Commitment candidate Alberto Rodríguez Saá),[35] she became the first candidate to obtain an absolute majority of the popular vote (54%) since Raúl Alfonsín in 1983, and upon completion of ballot processing, the margin of victory (37.1%) exceeded Juan Perón's record 36% margin obtained in 1973.[36] Fernández de Kirchner became the first woman re-elected as head of state in Latin American history.[37]
Candidate | Running mate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mario Das Neves | Popular Front | 1,285,830 | 5.86 | ||
Jorge Altamira | Christian Castillo | Workers' Left Front | 503,372 | 2.30 | |
Elisa Carrió | Adrián Pérez | Civic Coalition ARI | 399,685 | 1.82 | |
Total | 21,927,282 | 100.00 | |||
Valid votes | 21,927,282 | 95.52 | |||
Invalid votes | 225,741 | 0.98 | |||
Blank votes | 803,362 | 3.50 | |||
Total votes | 22,956,385 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 28,916,183 | 79.39 | |||
Source: DINE,[38] Ministry of the Interior[39] |
Chamber of Deputies
All 23
Early projections suggested that President Cristina Kirchner's FpV would increase their representation in the Lower House from 87 seats (out of 257),[40] to around 116; the presence of an estimated ten allies would put them three votes shy of an absolute majority.[41]
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Won | ||||||||||
Front for Victory | Front for Victory | 10,121,281 | 49.13 | 76 | ||||||
Civic Front for Santiago | 280,201 | 1.36 | 4 | |||||||
Front for the Renewal of Concord | 249,429 | 1.21 | 3 | |||||||
Humanist Party | 88,347 | 0.43 | 1 | |||||||
Justicialist Party | 11,695 | 0.06 | 1 | |||||||
Popular Encounter | 6,851 | 0.03 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 10,757,804 | 52.22 | 85 | |||||||
Union for Social Development | Union for Social Development | 1,619,602 | 7.86 | 10 | ||||||
Radical Civic Union | 1,061,504 | 5.15 | 5 | |||||||
Civic and Social Front | 93,442 | 0.45 | 1 | |||||||
Federal Party | 16,416 | 0.08 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 2,790,964 | 13.55 | 16 | |||||||
Broad Progressive Front | Broad Progressive Front | 2,568,457 | 12.47 | 14 | ||||||
Socialist Party | 158,588 | 0.77 | 0 | |||||||
Generation for a National Encounter | 40,314 | 0.20 | 0 | |||||||
Freemen of the South Movement | 13,625 | 0.07 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 2,780,984 | 13.50 | 14 | |||||||
Federal Commitment | Federal Commitment | 1,192,771 | 5.79 | 6 | ||||||
Independent Movement of Retirees and Unemployed | 59,668 | 0.29 | 0 | |||||||
Provincial Union | 20,494 | 0.10 | 0 | |||||||
Partido Es Posible | 5,684 | 0.03 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 1,278,617 | 6.21 | 6 | |||||||
Popular Front | Popular Front | 729,920 | 3.54 | 2 | ||||||
Popular Union | 132,131 | 0.64 | 0 | |||||||
People's Reconstruction Party | 52,277 | 0.25 | 0 | |||||||
Salta Front | 50,894 | 0.25 | 0 | |||||||
Autonomist Party | 45,629 | 0.22 | 0 | |||||||
Independent Party of Chubut | 45,351 | 0.22 | 0 | |||||||
Christian Democratic Party | 24,590 | 0.12 | 0 | |||||||
Tucumán Popular Change | 21,161 | 0.10 | 0 | |||||||
Independent Renewal Movement | 14,924 | 0.07 | 0 | |||||||
Integration and Development Movement | 3,517 | 0.02 | 0 | |||||||
Fortress Party | 1,531 | 0.01 | 0 | |||||||
Federal Republican Agreement | 1,344 | 0.01 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 1,123,269 | 5.45 | 2 | |||||||
Civic Coalition ARI | Civic Coalition ARI | 599,966 | 2.91 | 1 | ||||||
Citizen Participation Movement | 9,716 | 0.05 | 0 | |||||||
Union for Liberty | 8,065 | 0.04 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 617,747 | 3.00 | 1 | |||||||
Workers' Left Front | Workers' Left Front | 499,557 | 2.43 | 0 | ||||||
Workers' Party | 61,638 | 0.30 | 0 | |||||||
Socialist Left | 28,919 | 0.14 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 590,114 | 2.86 | 0 | |||||||
Republican Proposal | 427,429 | 2.07 | 3 | |||||||
Neuquén People's Movement | 88,197 | 0.43 | 1 | |||||||
Proyecto Sur | Proyecto Sur | 33,229 | 0.16 | 0 | ||||||
Workers' Socialist Movement | 9,937 | 0.05 | 0 | |||||||
South Encounter | 4,720 | 0.02 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 47,886 | 0.23 | 0 | |||||||
Rioja Popular Front | 42,736 | 0.21 | 1 | |||||||
Jujuy First Front | 25,025 | 0.12 | 0 | |||||||
Fueguian People's Movement | 13,788 | 0.07 | 1 | |||||||
Citizen Dignity | 7,491 | 0.04 | 0 | |||||||
Patagonian Social Party | 4,712 | 0.02 | 0 | |||||||
Popular Party of Tierra del Fuego | 1,363 | 0.01 | 0 | |||||||
City in Action Party | 947 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 20,599,073 | 100.00 | 130 | |||||||
Valid votes | 20,599,073 | 89.74 | ||||||||
Invalid votes | 217,232 | 0.95 | ||||||||
Blank votes | 2,138,970 | 9.32 | ||||||||
Total votes | 22,955,275 | 100.00 | ||||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 28,916,230 | 79.39 | ||||||||
Source: DINE,[42] Ministry of the Interior[39] |
Results by province
Province | FPV | UDESO | FAP | CF | Others | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |
Buenos Aires | 4,592,054 | 57.10 | 22 | 928,027 | 11.54 | 4 | 1,043,165 | 12.97 | 5 | 447,291 | 5.56 | 2 | 1,031,907 | 12.83 | 2 |
Buenos Aires City
|
548,305 | 29.16 | 5 | 132,049 | 7.02 | 1 | 316,476 | 16.83 | 2 | 108,663 | 5.78 | — | 774,733 | 41.20 | 4 |
Catamarca | 123,706 | 68.42 | 2 | 40,338 | 22.31 | — | 7,312 | 4.04 | — | — | — | — | 9,440 | 5.22 | — |
Chaco | 323,418 | 62.06 | 2 | 115,254 | 22.11 | 1 | 35,439 | 6.80 | — | — | — | — | 47,053 | 9.03 | — |
Chubut | 153,206 | 60.68 | 3 | 31,900 | 12.63 | — | — | — | — | 8,197 | 3.25 | — | 59,176 | 23.44 | — |
Córdoba | 633,868 | 34.97 | 4 | 368,463 | 20.33 | 2 | 366,754 | 20.23 | 2 | 215,816 | 11.91 | 1 | 227,809 | 12.57 | — |
Corrientes | 294,306 | 65.82 | 3 | 86,120 | 19.26 | 1 | 24,878 | 5.56 | — | — | — | — | 41,867 | 9.36 | — |
Entre Ríos | 340,282 | 58.72 | 3 | 104,565 | 18.05 | 1 | 85,138 | 14.69 | — | 20,494 | 3.54 | — | 28,983 | 5.00 | — |
Formosa | 183,412 | 79.75 | 3 | 43,694 | 19.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,875 | 1.25 | — |
Jujuy | 152,726 | 55.19 | 2 | 71,168 | 25.72 | 1 | 11,408 | 4.12 | — | 5,684 | 2.05 | — | 35,766 | 12.92 | — |
La Pampa | 88,347 | 56.92 | 1 | 53,104 | 34.21 | 1 | — | — | — | 8,131 | 5.24 | — | 5,635 | 3.63 | — |
La Rioja | 55,716 | 38.33 | 1 | 35,219 | 24.23 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 54,434 | 37.45 | 1 |
Mendoza | 384,892 | 46.76 | 3 | 200,238 | 24.33 | 1 | 50,595 | 6.15 | — | 139,732 | 16.98 | 1 | 47,665 | 5.79 | — |
Misiones | 346,880 | 68.40 | 4 | 75,160 | 14.82 | — | 26,168 | 5.16 | — | 14,530 | 2.86 | — | 44,422 | 8.76 | — |
Neuquén | 90,475 | 33.18 | 1 | 25,893 | 9.50 | — | 32,152 | 11.79 | — | — | — | — | 124,127 | 45.53 | 1 |
Río Negro | 202,873 | 70.10 | 3 | 34,788 | 12.02 | — | 33,527 | 11.58 | — | — | — | — | 18,215 | 6.29 | — |
Salta | 332,671 | 56.51 | 3 | 103,162 | 17.52 | 1 | 27,042 | 4.59 | — | 14,684 | 2.49 | — | 111,164 | 18.88 | — |
San Juan | 216,015 | 69.29 | 3 | 22,290 | 7.15 | — | — | — | — | 60,240 | 19.32 | — | 13,217 | 4.24 | — |
San Luis | 59,725 | 29.46 | — | 22,429 | 11.06 | — | — | — | — | 120,570 | 59.47 | 2 | — | — | — |
Santa Cruz | 74,846 | 65.41 | 2 | 22,516 | 19.68 | — | 3,474 | 3.04 | — | — | — | — | 13,597 | 11.88 | — |
Santa Fe | 725,350 | 41.41 | 5 | 115,440 | 6.59 | — | 623,357 | 35.59 | 5 | 77,798 | 4.44 | — | 209,528 | 11.96 | — |
Santiago del Estero | 338,853 | 85.90 | 4 | 29,536 | 7.49 | — | 13,625 | 3.45 | — | — | — | — | 12,481 | 3.16 | — |
Tierra del Fuego | 33,647 | 55.01 | 2 | 4,880 | 7.98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22,643 | 37.02 | 1 |
Tucumán | 462,231 | 60.97 | 4 | 124,731 | 16.45 | 1 | 80,474 | 10.61 | — | 36,787 | 4.85 | — | 53,967 | 7.12 | — |
Total | 10,757,804 | 52.22 | 85 | 2,790,964 | 13.55 | 16 | 2,780,984 | 13.50 | 14 | 1,278,617 | 6.21 | 6 | 2,990,704 | 14.52 | 9 |
Senate
Eight districts (
The opposition fared better in the Senate, which remained nearly unchanged; the upper house would continue divided between the FpV with a majority of 40 seats (out of 72), and the UCR (around 16) and others with the remainder.[40][41] The departure of Vice President Julio Cobos of the UCR (distanced politically from the President since 2008) deprived the opposition of a tie-breaking vote in the Senate.[41]
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Won | ||||||||||
Front for Victory | Front for Victory | 5,483,110 | 54.73 | 13 | ||||||
Front for the Renewal of Concord | 256,137 | 2.56 | 2 | |||||||
Total | 5,739,247 | 57.28 | 15 | |||||||
Union for Social Development | Union for Social Development | 966,717 | 9.65 | 1 | ||||||
Radical Civic Union | 231,542 | 2.31 | 2 | |||||||
Total | 1,198,259 | 11.96 | 3 | |||||||
Broad Progressive Front | Broad Progressive Front | 1,103,922 | 11.02 | 1 | ||||||
Socialist Party | 29,564 | 0.30 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 1,133,486 | 11.31 | 1 | |||||||
Federal Commitment | Federal Commitment | 686,740 | 6.85 | 3 | ||||||
Partido Es Posible | 5,681 | 0.06 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 692,421 | 6.91 | 3 | |||||||
Popular Front | Popular Front | 652,280 | 6.51 | 0 | ||||||
Popular Union | 3,239 | 0.03 | 0 | |||||||
Fortress Party | 1,456 | 0.01 | 0 | |||||||
Federal Republican Agreement | 1,441 | 0.01 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 658,416 | 6.57 | 0 | |||||||
Workers' Left Front | Workers' Left Front | 285,489 | 2.85 | 0 | ||||||
Workers' Party | 3,026 | 0.03 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 288,515 | 2.88 | 0 | |||||||
Civic Coalition ARI | 196,033 | 1.96 | 0 | |||||||
Rioja Popular Front | 56,409 | 0.56 | 2 | |||||||
Jujuy First Front | 24,127 | 0.24 | 0 | |||||||
Republican Proposal | 11,527 | 0.12 | 0 | |||||||
Renewal Crusade | 10,873 | 0.11 | 0 | |||||||
Citizen Dignity | 7,450 | 0.07 | 0 | |||||||
South Encounter | 2,151 | 0.02 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 10,018,914 | 100.00 | 24 | |||||||
Valid votes | 10,018,914 | 90.24 | ||||||||
Invalid votes | 70,403 | 0.63 | ||||||||
Blank votes | 1,013,390 | 9.13 | ||||||||
Total votes | 11,102,707 | 100.00 | ||||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 13,581,951 | 81.75 | ||||||||
Source: DINE,[44] Ministry of the Interior[39] |
Results by province
Province | FPV | UDESO | FAP | CF | Others | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |
Buenos Aires | 4,639,554 | 56.78 | 2 | 880,892 | 10.78 | — | 1,092,503 | 13.37 | 1 | 484,318 | 5.93 | — | 1,073,189 | 13.13 | — |
Formosa | 179,985 | 78.39 | 2 | 46,732 | 20.35 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,897 | 1.26 | — |
Jujuy | 157,364 | 53.43 | 2 | 85,825 | 29.14 | 1 | 11,419 | 3.88 | — | 5,681 | 1.93 | — | 34,238 | 11.62 | — |
La Rioja | 53,865 | 33.82 | 1 | 37,477 | 23.53 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67,936 | 42.65 | 2 |
Misiones | 354,906 | 68.98 | 3 | 75,600 | 14.69 | — | 25,958 | 5.05 | — | 14,542 | 2.83 | — | 43,496 | 8.45 | — |
San Juan | 214,776 | 66.84 | 2 | 22,450 | 6.99 | — | — | — | — | 60,238 | 18.75 | 1 | 23,871 | 7.43 | — |
San Luis | 60,516 | 28.78 | 1 | 22,130 | 10.52 | — | — | — | — | 127,642 | 60.70 | 2 | — | — | — |
Santa Cruz | 78,281 | 65.83 | 2 | 27,153 | 22.83 | 1 | 3,606 | 3.03 | — | — | — | — | 9,874 | 8.30 | — |
Total | 5,739,247 | 57.28 | 15 | 1,198,259 | 11.96 | 3 | 1,133,486 | 11.31 | 1 | 692,421 | 6.91 | 3 | 1,255,501 | 12.53 | 2 |
Provincial
All but two of the 23
Some of the most high-profile gubernatorial races include that of
Results throughout the year and in the general election handed candidates for the FpV or its allies the governor's house in every province except San Luis (won by Federal Commitment) and Santa Fe (won by the Socialist Party).[47]
Opinion polls
Numerous consulting firms conducted polling throughout the campaign, whereby respondents chose from a number of declared or potential first-round candidates.
Pollster | Date published | Alfonsín | Binner | Carrió | Duhalde | Fernández de Kirchner | Macri | Rodríguez Saá | Others | DK/NR | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ibarómetro | 12 January | 12.1 | – | – | 10.4 | 40.0 | 8.7 | – | 4.2 | – | [1] |
Opinión Autenticada | 9 March | 11.6 | – | 3.9 | 7.2 | 30.5 | 12.6 | 3.1 | 19.4 | 11.7 | [2] |
Aresco | 7 April | 9.6 | – | 6.6 | 14.2 | 49.9 | 12.7 | – | 6.9 | – | [3] |
Equis | 28 April | 6.1 | – | 2.4 | 5.3 | 44.0 | 11.1 | – | 14.4 | 16.9 | [4] |
Aresco | 16 May | 10.8 | – | 7.2 | 15.3 | 45.1 | * | – | – | – | [5] |
Ibarómetro | 16 May | 12.0 | – | – | – | 44.6 | 9.9* | 9.0 | – | – | [6] |
OPSM | 16 May | 18.4 | – | 5.1 | 11.1 | 41.7 | * | 7.3 | – | – | [7] |
Ricardo Rouvier | 16 May | 22.3 | – | 4.8 | 6.6 | 49.8 | * | 6.0 | – | – | [8] |
Isonomía | 25 May | 12.6 | 5.6 | 8.0 | 10.1 | 41.2 | * | 5.4 | 9.3 | – | [9] |
OPSM | 7 June | 14.6 | 13.4 | 4.8 | 9.7 | 40.8 | * | 8.2 | – | 10.5 | [10] |
CEOP | 12 June | 12.8 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 48.2 | * | 5.5 | 4.5 | 8.4 | [11] |
Management & Fit | 12 June | 15.3 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 5.8 | 33.4 | * | 7.0 | 1.1 | 23.5 | [12] |
Nueva Comunicación | 14 June | 16.7 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 12.3 | 34.3 | * | 8.0 | 3.7 | 9.3 | [13] |
Aresco | 20 June | 14.0 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 16.3 | 40.5 | * | 5.1 | 9.7 | – | [14] |
Aresco | 28 July | 15.3 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 21.1 | 36.1 | * | 3.6 | 8.8 | – | [15] |
Graciela Römer & Asoc. | 1 August | 15.9 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 9.9 | 40.4 | * | 4.1 | 1.0 | 16.9 | [16] |
Opinión Autenticada | 1 August | 19.7 | 5.2 | 4.0 | 13.1 | 38.1 | * | 6.1 | 1.1 | 12.0 | [17] |
Equis | 28 August | 8.2 | 13.4 | 1.4* | 7.6 | 52.1 | * | 9.9 | 4.8 | 2.6 | [18] |
Nueva Comunicación | 12 September | 7.6 | 15.8 | 1.5* | 9.1 | 51.7 | * | 8.8 | 1.7 | 3.8 | [19] |
OPSM | 2 October | 9.8 | 13.9 | 3.5* | 5.7 | 45.7 | * | 8.5 | 2.5 | 10.4 | [20] |
Analogías | 3 October | 9.0 | 13.2 | 1.1* | 6.8 | 52.9 | * | 5.2 | -- | 12.0 | [21] |
Equis | 7 October | 7.8 | 14.8 | 1.4* | 6.5 | 52.6 | * | 10.6 | 1.1 | 4.8 | [22] |
Giacobbe & Asoc. | 21 October | 9.1 | 16.6 | * | 7.9 | 53.1 | * | 10.2 | 3.1 | -- | [23] |
* Withdrew
Favourability
A poll conducted by Mora y Araujo for Ipsos on 28 September revealed favourability and unfavourability ratings for six of the seven candidates appearing on the general election ballot.[15]
Candidate | Favorable | Unfavorable | Neither/NR | Net Approval |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ricardo Alfonsín | 29% | 61% | 10% | −32% |
Hermes Binner | 39% | 32% | 29% | 7% |
Elisa Carrió | 15% | 74% | 11% | −59% |
Eduardo Duhalde | 21% | 74% | 5% | −53% |
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner | 65% | 33% | 2% | 32% |
Alberto Rodríguez Saá | 40% | 46% | 14% | −6% |
Notes
References
- ^ (in Spanish) Ley de Democratización de la Representación Política, la Transparencia y la Equidad Electoral
- ^ "Sabbatella y el FPV tendrán una misma lista de diputados en la Provincia". M24 Digital. Archived from the original on 18 June 2011.
- ^ "Con más críticas, Carrió se aleja del Acuerdo Cívico". La Nación.
- ^ a b "Movimiento Proyecto Sur se fraccionó entre Binner y Pino Solanas". M24 Digital. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011.
- ^ a b c "Alfonsín picks economist Javier González Fraga as running mate". Buenos Aires Herald.
- ^ "Argentine ex-leader Kirchner dies". Al Jazeera News.
- ^ "Argentine head set for poll blow". BBC News. 29 June 2009.
- ^ "Poliarquía: Cristina comenzó a bajar en las encuestas". Urgente24. Archived from the original on 5 May 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
- ^ "La imagen positiva de Fernández sube a niveles de comienzos de su Gobierno". Agencia EFE.
- ^ "Cristina, en todas las encuestas, gana cómoda en primera vuelta". Diagonales. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ a b "Will she, won't she?". The Economist. 26 May 2011.
- ^ "CFK announces she will be seeking reelection". Buenos Aires Herald.
- ^ "Cristina eligió a Boudou como su compañero de fórmula". Clarín. 25 June 2011.
- ^ "Fernández wins Argentina primary, looks poised for re-election". CNN. Archived from the original on 16 September 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Cómo será el voto a la oposición". La Nación.
- ^ "Eduardo Duhalde anunció a su posible Gabinete". TN Noticias. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ "El PRO iría con Solá de candidato". La Razón. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- ^ "Duhalde beats Rodríguez Saá in dissident PJ primaries by narrow margin". Buenos Aires Herald.
- ^ "Eduardo Duhalde officially launches presidential campaign". Buenos Aires Herald.
- ^ "Vernet confirms he will be Rodríguez Saá's running mate". Buenos Aires Herald.
- ^ "Felipe Solá descartó pelear por la Casa Rosada". La Nación.
- ^ a b "Rodríguez Saá y De Narváez, juntos y de campaña". El Argentino. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ a b "de Narváez sería el gobernador de Alfonsín". El Reacado. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
- ^ a b "Frente progresista ya ensaya fórmula Binner-Stolbizer". Ámbito Financiero. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
- ^ "Optimismo de UDESO de cara a las elecciones de octubre". La Voz.
- ^ "Binner officializes presidential candidacy, Morandini running mate". Buenos Aires Herald.
- ^ "Sondeos pronostican amplio triunfo de Cristina Fernández". Milenio.
- ^ "Se lanzó la candidatura de Carrió-Pérez". Coalición Cívica. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.
- ^ "'After 18 years, I no longer have power,' Carrió says". Buenos Aires Herald.
- ^ a b "Pino Solanas said that in a Filmus-Macri ballotage "we probably would leave freedom of conscience" to the voters". M24 Digital. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012.
- ^ "Proyecto Sur breaks off with Progressive Front". Buenos Aires Herald.
- ^ a b "Argumedo, Pastore and Bonacci become the first casualties in the presidential race". Buenos Aires Herald.
- ^ "Altamira: 'We've reached our aim', dedicates it to Mariano Ferreyra". Buenos Aires Herald.
- ^ "Recorriendo las Elecciones de 1983 a 2013 - Presidenciales PASO". Dirección Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- ^ "Elecciones Nacionales: Presidente". Dirección Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original on 6 September 2012.
- ^ "Historia Electoral Argentina" (PDF). Ministerio del Interior.
- ^ "Argentine president wins landslide re-election". NBC News. 23 October 2011.
- ^ "Recorriendo las Elecciones de 1983 a 2013 - Presidenciales". Dirección Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- ^ a b c "Resultados Nacionales 2011 Total País" (PDF). Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2012.
- ^ a b "Cómo están las cámaras antes de las elecciones". Clarín.
- ^ a b c "Congreso: final para el Grupo A y la presidencia opositora en el Senado". Tiempo Argentino. Archived from the original on 26 October 2011.
- ^ "Recorriendo las Elecciones de 1983 a 2013 - Diputados Nacionales". Dirección Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ "Elecciones en Argentina 2011: Cargos a renovar". Atlas Electoral de Andy Tow. Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ "Recorriendo las Elecciones de 1983 a 2013 - Senadores Nacionales". Dirección Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ "¿Qué se vota?". Clarín.
- ^ (in Spanish) Decreto 17.262/59
- ^ a b "El kirchnerismo se impuso en todas las gobernaciones menos en San Luis". Clarín. 24 October 2011.
- ^ "El Partido Socialista impulsará a "Binner Presidente"". Agencia Fe. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011.
- ^ "Bonfatti: the people of Santa Fe casted a punishing vote". Buenos Aires Herald.
- ^ "Macri re-elected BA Mayor after defeating Filmus by 28.5 points". Buenos Aires Herald.
External links
- (in Spanish) Dirección Nacional Electoral – Elecciones Nacionales 2011 – Ministry of Interior of Argentina.
- Andy Tow's Argentina Electoral Atlas (in Spanish)