Arsenal de Marinha do Rio de Janeiro
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Rio de Janeiro Navy Arsenal.png) | |
|---|---|
Arsenal de Marinha do Rio de Janeiro | |
| Ilha das Cobras, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil | |
 A view of the base with the city of Rio de Janeiro behind it. | |
  AMRJ Location in Brazil | |
| Coordinates | 22°53′47″S 43°10′27″W / 22.89639°S 43.17417°W |
| Type | Navy base |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by | Brazilian Navy |
| Open to the public | No |
| Site history | |
| In use | 1763-present |
| Garrison information | |
| Current commander | Contra-Almirante José Luiz Rangel da Silva |
The Arsenal de Marinha do Rio de Janeiro (AMRJ) is a military organization of the Brazilian Navy. It is located in Ilha das Cobras, at the Guanabara Bay, in the city of Rio de Janeiro.[1] The Arsenal is the main maintenance center and naval base of the Brazilian Navy, involving the design, construction and maintenance of ships and submarines, not only for the Brazilian Navy, but also friendly nations.
The AMRJ provides shipbuilding services both for military strategic reasons (mastery of technologies, seeking the reduction of external dependence), as economic ones, seeking nationalisation of components and the encouragement of domestic industry.
History
The institution dates back to the installation of the Arsenal of Rio de Janeiro, at the foot of the hill of St. Benedict. Created on 29 December 1763, by the governor-general of Brazil António Álvares da Cunha, 1st Count da Cunha, with the purpose of repairing ships of the Portuguese Navy. At the time, the capital of the colony was being transferred from Salvador to Rio de Janeiro, among other reasons, for a better protection of the gold that came from Minas Gerais by the Royal Road.
With the arrival of the Portuguese Royal Family in 1808, the Arsenal started to be designated as Arsenal Real da Marinha or simply as Arsenal da Corte.[2] In 1820, its dependencies began to expand to the Ilha das Cobras. After the independence of Brazil, faced with the need to organize and operate a Navy, the activities of the Arsenal became a priority. At this stage, it started to be called as Arsenal Imperial da Marinha, better known as Arsenal de Marinha da Corte.[3]
The nineteenth century watched the transition from sailing to steam navigation. During the so-called
After 1948, only the Arsenal located in Ilha das Cobras survived, assuming the designation of Arsenal de Marinha do Rio de Janeiro.[6]
Main achievements
Between the construction of surface units and submarines, and the activity of maintenance of the fleet are:
- 2005 - 2009 - two dockings and a revitalization program of the aircraft carrier São Paulo;[citation needed]
- 2005 - 2006 - transport of the submarine Timbira from sea to workshop, using ferries and trucks ("load-in") and realization of its Programme of General Maintenance within a much lower time than the ones on Tupi and Tamoio's PMGs (General Modernisation Programs);
- 2005 - refurbishment of gearboxes of the frigate Constituição;
- 2003 - docking of the aircraft carrier São Paulo;
- constructing the submarines Tamoio, Timbira, Tikuna(Tikuna's construction time was reduced in 11 months, recovering part of the delay, due to budget constraints);
- construction of the União;
- construction of the Jaceguai;[7]
- Modernization Programme (ModFrag) of all Niterói class frigates.
- large repairs in Argentine submarine ARA Santa Cruz, including cutting the hull.[8]
The AMRJ was honored by the Pan American Institute of Naval Engineering for its "contribution to the development of the Naval Engineering in the America", in 2002–2003, during the meeting in Havana, Cuba. The achievement was repeated in 2004–2005, during the meeting in Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Ships built in AMRJ
- The first ship built on the Arsenal was the D. Sebastião, finished in 1767.
- The oldest in operation: monitor Parnaíba, finished in 1937.
See also
- List of ships of the Brazilian Navy
- Brazilian Marine Corps
- Brazilian Naval Aviation
Citations
- ^ Gardiner, Chumbley & Budzbon 1995, p. 33.
- OCLC 180190498.
- ^ Arsenal de Marinha da Corte on mapa.an.gov.br, 29 Jun 2022
- New York Times. 22 August 1871. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
- ^ Ferreira, Domingos P. C. Branco (1983). The Navy of Brazil: An Emerging Power at Sea. National Defense University.
- ^ Rio de Janeiro. 1 July 1998. Retrieved 29 June 2022 – via Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil.
- ^ Saunders 2009, p. 76.
- ^ "Santa Cruz class Patrol submarine". Archived from the original on 2008-10-14. Retrieved 2022-06-29.
References
- Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen & Budzbon, Przemysław, eds. (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-132-7.
- Saunders, Stephen, ed. (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009–2010 (112 ed.). Alexandria, Virginia: Jane's Information Group Inc. ISBN 978-0-7106-2888-6.
External links
- Official website Archived 2018-06-19 at the Wayback Machine
- Base Militar Web Magazine - Databank of Brazilian Navy Warships
- Poder Naval OnLine - Everything about naval forces in the world.
- AMRJ history
- Brazilian Warships - All the warships and classes used by the Brazilian Navy
- Map of the facilities on the OpenStreetMap[permanent dead link]