Aulorhynchidae
Aulorhynchidae | |
---|---|
Tube-snout (Aulorhynchus flavidus) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Scorpaeniformes |
Suborder: | Gasterosteoidei |
Family: | Aulorhynchidae Gill, 1861[1] |
Genera | |
see text |
Aulorhynchidae, the tube-snouts, is a small
. These fishes are found in the northern Pacific Ocean.Taxonomy
Aulorhynchidae was first proposed as a family in 1861 by the American
Etymology
Aulorhynchidae is derived from its type genus, Aulorhynchus, the name of which is a combination of aulos, meaning "flute", and rhynchus, which means "snout", a reference to the flexible tubular snout of the tube-snout.[7]
Genera and species
Aulorhynchidae includes two monospecific genera, i.e. the family comprises 2 species:[3]
- Aulichthys Brevoort 1862
- Aulichthys japonicusBrevoort, 1862 (Tubenose)
- Aulorhynchus Gill, 1861
- Aulorhynchus flavidusGill, 1861 (Tube-snout)
Characteristics
Aulorhyncidae tubesnouts are characterised by looking like elongated sticklebacks as they have long, slender bodies and have a series of 15 small spines to the front of the dorsal fin. Like related taxa these fishes produce an adhesive substance in their kidneys which they use to create egg masses which are then attached to kelp in Aulorhynchus and inside ascidians in Aulichthys.[8]
Distribution
Aulorhyncidae tubesnouts are found in the northern Pacific Ocean, Aulorhynchus from Alaska to California and Aulichthys from the north western Pacific Ocean.[3]
References
- ^ PMID 25543675.
- JSTOR 4059552.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. Archived from the originalon 2019-04-08. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
- PMID 28683774.
- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Aulichthys". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2022). "Hypoptychidae" in FishBase. June 2022 version.
- ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (3 August 2021). "Order Perciformes Suborder Cottoidea: Infraorder Gasterosteales: Families: Hypoptychidae, Aulorhynchidae and Gasterosteidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ISBN 0-12-547665-5.