Axim

Coordinates: 4°52′N 2°14′W / 4.867°N 2.233°W / 4.867; -2.233
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Axim
Bolɔfo (Bolorfo)
Western Region, South Ghana
Coordinates: 4°52′N 2°14′W / 4.867°N 2.233°W / 4.867; -2.233
Country Ghana
Region Western Region
DistrictNzema East Municipal
Population
 (2013)
 • Total27,719[1]
Language
 • LanguageNzema
Time zoneGMT
 • Summer (DST)GMT

Axim is a

Western Region, west of Cape Three Points.[2] Axim has a 2013 settlement population of 27,719 people.[1]

History

Fort St. Anthony
at Axim, 1709. Lithograph.

This area was occupied by the Nzema people.

The Portuguese arrived by the early 16th century as traders. They built a prominent seaside fort,

Fort Santo Antonio, in 1515. They exported some Africans as slaves to Europe and the Americas. Between 1642 and 1872, the fort was expanded and altered by the Dutch, who "ruled" during that period. The fort, now property of Ghana, is open to the public. Off-shore are some picturesque islands, including one with a lighthouse.[2]

Axim structure

The town of Axim is divided into two parts: Upper Axim and Lower Axim.

Economy

The economy is based mainly on Axim's

palm trees. Local artisanal miners pan for gold in streams inland from Axim.[2]

Axim has a transport station, two major bank branches, and some rural banks including the Ahantaman Rural Bank, Nzema Maanle Rural Bank, Lower Pra Rural Bank.[2]

Culture

Every August, the major festivals of Kundum takes place, coinciding with the best fishing-catch of the year; people come to Axim for the festivities and to fish and trade.[2]

Tourism

There is a wonderful beach in Axim. The very place around the beach, perched on a hillside, is an exuberant nature has no equal in Ghana. The waves of the beach are strong and suitable for surfers.

Fort Saint Anthony, Axim

Climate

Axim has a

Beneguela Current
— but some rainfall is seen even in these periods. May and June are the wettest months with rainfall typically over 300 millimetres or 12 inches in May and over 450 millimetres or 18 inches in June.

Climate data for Axim (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 35.3
(95.5)
33.9
(93.0)
35.2
(95.4)
34.4
(93.9)
35.0
(95.0)
32.5
(90.5)
30.5
(86.9)
29.5
(85.1)
31.0
(87.8)
32.4
(90.3)
34.0
(93.2)
33.6
(92.5)
35.3
(95.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.5
(86.9)
31.2
(88.2)
31.5
(88.7)
31.4
(88.5)
30.6
(87.1)
28.8
(83.8)
27.7
(81.9)
27.1
(80.8)
27.7
(81.9)
29.0
(84.2)
30.6
(87.1)
30.9
(87.6)
29.8
(85.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 27.3
(81.1)
28.3
(82.9)
28.3
(82.9)
28.2
(82.8)
27.5
(81.5)
26.5
(79.7)
25.8
(78.4)
25.2
(77.4)
25.7
(78.3)
26.6
(79.9)
27.3
(81.1)
27.6
(81.7)
27.0
(80.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 24.0
(75.2)
25.4
(77.7)
25.2
(77.4)
24.9
(76.8)
24.5
(76.1)
24.1
(75.4)
23.8
(74.8)
23.3
(73.9)
23.8
(74.8)
24.1
(75.4)
23.9
(75.0)
24.2
(75.6)
24.3
(75.7)
Record low °C (°F) 16.6
(61.9)
19.8
(67.6)
19.4
(66.9)
19.9
(67.8)
20.0
(68.0)
20.5
(68.9)
20.4
(68.7)
20.2
(68.4)
20.0
(68.0)
20.2
(68.4)
19.8
(67.6)
18.8
(65.8)
16.6
(61.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 42.3
(1.67)
48.3
(1.90)
92.9
(3.66)
160.6
(6.32)
303.7
(11.96)
491.8
(19.36)
178.2
(7.02)
57.5
(2.26)
72.9
(2.87)
223.6
(8.80)
158.7
(6.25)
78.4
(3.09)
1,908.9
(75.15)
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) 3.0 4.3 6.3 9.9 15.1 16.8 10.3 7.9 9.4 13.4 11.0 6.4 113.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 189.7 189.3 211.5 216.1 189.4 118.7 137.5 121.2 117.4 184.9 218.8 209.9 2,104.4
Source: NOAA[4]

Notable locals

See also

  • Treaty of Axim (1642)

References

  1. ^ a b "World Gazetteer online". World-gazetteer.com. Archived from the original on 2012-01-11.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Nzema East Municipal District
  3. ^ "Photographs of Axim Beach". Independent Travellers. independent-travellers.com. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  4. ^ "Axim Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  5. ^ Hochkeppel, Willy (2012). "Der schwarze Philosoph" [The black Philosopher]. Damals (in German). No. 12. pp. 66–69.
  6. ^ "Kwame Nkrumah Biography". Ghana to Ghana The Place for Ghana News and Entertainment. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  7. ^ Yaw Owusu, Robert (2005). Kwame Nkrumah's Liberation Thought: A Paradigm for Religious Advocacy in Contemporary Ghana. p. 97.

External links

Media related to Axim at Wikimedia Commons

4°52′N 2°14′W / 4.867°N 2.233°W / 4.867; -2.233

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