Bahlika (Mahabharata)

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Bahlika
Information
FamilyPratipa (father), Sunanda (mother), Devapi, Shantanu (brothers)
ChildrenSomadatta, Pauravi (wife of Vasudev, Krishna's father)
RelativesBhurishravas (grandson)
Bhishma, Chitrangada, Vichitravirya (nephews)
Pandavas and Kauravas (step great- grand nephews)
Bharata Khanda
.

Bahlika (

Bhāratas.[1] He is mentioned in the Hindu epic Mahabharata
.

Kuru Prince and accession to the throne

Bahlika was the second of the three sons of

Magadha)[2] to his second son; the land was given the name Bahlika as a result. However, due to leprosy, Pratipa's eldest son Devapi refused to ascend the throne and retired into the woods to perform penance. Shantanu then became the crown prince and upon Pratipa's death became the king of Hastinapura, with Bahlika's blessing.[3]

Before the Kurukshetra War

Bahlika is present at the Rangboomi where

Kripacharya. He is also present at Yudhishthira's appointment as the crown prince. When Yudhishthira does the Rajasuya sacrifice in order to become an emperor, it is Nakula who extends a challenge/request to his great-grandfather's brother. Bahlika willingly accepted Yudhishthira's authority and attends the coronation, gifting him a chariot that was made from pure gold. Bahlika along with his family attended the game of dice between Duryodhana and Yudhishthira.[4]

During the Kurukshetra War

Bahlika and his kingdom fought on the side of Duryodhana during the war.

Lakshmana Kumara. On the thirteenth day, he participated in the killing of Abhimanyu (he is not mentioned as an active participant, and is assumed to be a silent bystander). On the fourteenth day, he fought against the Upapandavas and Shikhandi, simultaneously, resisting them.[6]

Death

On the fourteenth day of the war, Bahlika slew Senavindu. Afterwards, Satyaki battled Bahlika's son Somadatta and knocked him unconscious with his arrows. Furious, Bahlika rushed to his son's aid, only to be counter-checked by Bhima. Bahlika struck Bhima with a dart that made him delirious. Upon recovering his senses, Bhima hurled a mace at Bahlika's head, killing him.

The war would extinguish Bahlika's line. His only child and heir, Somadatta, as well as Somadatta's oldest son, Bhurishravas, were killed by Satyaki. In the Chatahurdi compilation, Bhurishravas's nine interpolated brothers die as well.[1] Bhurishravas's two sons, Pratipa and Prajanya, were killed by Abhimanyu on the thirteenth day of the war.

References

  1. ^ a b Ganguli, Kisari Mohan. The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
  2. ^ Purwadi. Mahabharata. Yogyakarta: Media Abadi, 2004. Print.
  3. ^ Muir, J. Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, Their Religion and Institutions, by J. Muir. New Delhi: Oriental Publishers and Distributors, 1976. Print.
  4. ^ Debroy, Bibek (June 2015). The Mahabharata, Volume 4. Penguin UK. pp. 810, 790.
  5. ^ Debroy, Bibek (June 2015). The Mahabharata, Volume 4. Penguin UK. p. 827.
  6. ^ Ganguly, Kisari. "The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa". Retrieved 6 June 2017.