Barbaturex

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Barbaturex
Temporal range:
Ma
Assorted jaw fossils of B. morrisoni
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Clade: Acrodonta
Genus: Barbaturex
Head et al., 2013
Type species
Barbaturex morrisoni
Head et al., 2013

Barbaturex is an extinct

portmanteau of the Latin words Barbatus and rex, meaning "bearded king", in reference to ridges along the mandible and the lizard's large size.[1]

Ecology

Barbaturex lived in a dry tropical forest. It is thought to have been herbivorous, living within a typical Eocene fauna composed of hyaenodonts, basal primates, various artiodactyls and soft-shelled turtles.

Relationships

Barbaturex belongs to a major group of lizards called Iguania, represented today by

Uromasticinae, which includes the living Uromastyx, a genus of short-skulled herbivorous agamid lizards. Below is a cladogram showing the relationship of Barbaturex to other members of Acrodonta:[1]

Acrodonta

Leiolepis

Barbaturex

Uromasticinae

Chamaeleonidae

References