Bass River, Nova Scotia
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Colchester County, Nova Scotia
45°24′N 63°46′W / 45.400°N 63.767°W Bass River is an
Maritimes of Canada. It is shares the name of the river located there, that flows into Cobequid Bay
.
Location
Bass River is located along an approximate 4-kilometre (2.5 mi) stretch of
Cobequid Hills to the north. The community is centred at approximately 45°24' North, 63°46' West. Most of its residents live along or just off of the Trunk 2, the Glooscap Trail. Bass River's jurisdiction is thought locally to extend north from the bay approximately 5 km to include Upper Bass River and Hoeg(')s Corner, east to incorporate Little Bass River
(which includes the areas Edgewood and Saint's Rest), and south to include Birch Hill and King's Rest.
Population
Bass River has a population of approximately 300 permanent
residents. The number of residents increases in summertime by 20 to 40 per cent with the influx of those with cottages
in the area.
The region suffers from
Canadian Forces
being common destinations.
Name
The community is named after the small river, Bass River, which runs south from its source in the
Cobequid Hills at Upper Bass River, through the village center, and out to Cobequid Bay
.
Industrial heyday
At its height,
manufacturer Dominion Chair Company employed 40 to 70 workers at any one time from the late 19th century to February 1989, when fire destroyed most of the company's operating facilities. Shipbuilding took place in two locales, at Saint's Rest, site of the (no longer in use) village lighthouse, with the building of the brig 'Jos. Howe' in 1867, and between 1884 and 1918 in Little Bass River with the construction of a further seven wooden ships (Hemeon, 1987). Bass River timber was famously also used to build staging used in construction of the Empire State Building
.
Other former industry included
located in the village. The population then was two or three times what it is now.Present-day economic activity
Present-day economic activity includes a few
").Most present-day residents however commute to assorted work done outside the community. Most commuters go to Truro and its surrounding area.
Heritage and history
Bass River was founded by members of the
Davidsons, Fishers, Fultons, McLellans, Starratts/Starritts, Vances, and Wilsons settled the area, as did Lewis's from Scotland
.
Other common surnames of the area include
. Most of these names have Ulster-Scottish or Scottish origins, as much of Colchester County was settled by Ulster Scots.Settlement took place in what was then merely an unnamed parcel of the
Indigenous Peoples / First Nations peoples are thought to have hunted and gathered
in Colchester County for several hundred years prior to British control and settlement.
Education
Chignecto-Central Regional School Board
proposal to close the Bass River Elementary school was acted upon in 2013. Prior to this West Colchester Consolidated students in grades primary to 4 attended Bass River Elementary, located on the same road.