Battle of La Motta (1513)

Battle of La Motta
	Part of the War of the League of Cambrai
	; Portrait of Prospero Colonna (1452–1523), Italian condottiere
Date	7 October 1513
Location	Schio, Veneto, Republic of Venice; (present-day Italy)
Result	Spanish and Imperial victory
Belligerents
Republic of Venice	Spain; Holy Roman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Bartolomeo d'Alviano; Alessandro Fregoso; Antonio Pio; Constanzo Pio;	Ramón de Cardona; Fernando d'Ávalos; Prospero Colonna; Georg von Frundsberg;
Strength
10,000 infantry; 3,000 cavalry; 24 guns;	4,000 Spanish infantry; 3,500 Imperial landsknechts; 1,000 Spanish cavalry; 32 guns;
Casualties and losses
Over 4,500 casualties	Unknown, but minor

The Battle of La Motta, also known as the Battle of Schio, Battle of Vicenza or Battle of Creazzo, took place at Schio,^{[clarification needed]} in the Italian region of Veneto, Republic of Venice, on 7 October 1513, between the forces of the Republic of Venice and a combined force of Spain and the Holy Roman Empire, and was a significant battle of the War of the League of Cambrai.^[1] A Venetian army under Bartolomeo d'Alviano was decisively defeated by the Spanish/Imperial army commanded by Ramón de Cardona^[1] and Fernando d'Ávalos.^[2]

Background

The Venetian commander,

Viceroy of Naples, Ramón de Cardona, attempted a bombardment of the city that proved largely ineffective; then, having no ships with which to cross the lagoon, turned back for Lombardy.^[3] D'Alviano, having been reinforced by hundreds of soldiers and volunteers from the Venetian nobility, and cannons and other supplies, took the initiative and pursued Cardona's army, with the intention of not allowing the Spaniards out of the region of Veneto.^[1]

Battle

The Venetian army commanded by Bartolomeo d'Alviano, finally confronted Cardona's army outside Vicenza, a city in north-eastern Italy, on 7 October 1513. The Spanish and German infantry, composed of 7,000 men, led by Fernando d'Ávalos and Georg von Frundsberg, well positioned and ready for battle, launched a strong charge against the Venetian army, causing thousands of dead and wounded (over 4,500 casualties) in the ranks of the Venetian army.^[1]^[2] This was a severe blow, forcing the Venetians to flee, and scattering D'Alviano's entire army.^[3]

The forces of the two commanders continued to skirmish in the Italy's most North-Eastern region of

Friuli Venezia Giulia for the rest of 1513 and through 1514.^[1]

Consequences

Although the Venetians were decisively defeated by the Spaniards, the Holy League failed to follow up on these victories.

Duke of Milan at his coronation, Francis immediately moved to reclaim his holdings in Italy. A combined Swiss and Papal force moved north from Milan to block the Alpine passes against him, but Francis avoided the main passes and marched instead through the valley of the Stura.^[4] The French vanguard surprised the Milanese cavalry at Villafranca, capturing Prospero Colonna.^[2] Meanwhile, Francis and the main body of the French confronted the Swiss at the Battle of Marignano on 13 September.^[5]