Battle of Sant Llorenç de la Muga
Battle of San Lorenzo de la Muga | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the War of the Pyrenees | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
France | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Pierre Augereau[1] |
John Forbes | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
10,000[2] | 20,000[2] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
800[2] | 1,400[2] |
The Battle of Sant Llorenç de la Muga (in
Background
In 1793 the Spanish army defeated the ill-trained French armies where the Franco-Spanish border touches the
Dugommier organized the infantry divisions of Generals of Division
Battle
Anxious about the beleaguered garrison of Bellegarde, de la Union assembled an army of 45,000 infantry and 4,000 cavalry. He emerged from his fortified lines covering the Alto Ampurdán to attack Augereau's division on the western flank. The fighting took place near Sant Llorenç de la Muga, the site of a cannon ammunition foundry.[7] The Spanish assault, carried out by 14,000 regular infantry and 6,000 provincial militia, failed to break the French defenders, who received some help from Pérignon's division in the center. Sauret's defenses, on the eastern flank, were not threatened.
General
Aftermath
The Marquis of Val-Santaro surrendered Bellegarde to Pérignon on 17 September. The 1,000 starving survivors of the garrison became prisoners, while 68 cannon and 40,000 rounds of cannon shot fell into French hands. French losses during the blockade were light.[8][9] The next action was the Battle of the Black Mountain in November 1794.
Footnotes
- ^ Smith (1998), p. 88. Smith gave sole credit to Augereau for the victory.
- ^ a b c d e Smith (1998), pp. 88-89
- ^ Ostermann-Chandler (1987), p. 406
- ^ a b Ostermann-Chandler (1998), p. 407
- ^ Smith (1998), p. 77
- ^ Smith (1998), p. 81
- ^ Ostermann-Chandler (1987), p. 407. Ostermann credited both Pérignon and Augereau with the victory, but the western sector belonged to Augereau.
- ^ Ostermann-Chandler (1987), p. 408
- ^ Smith (1998), p. 91
References
- fortified-places.com Bellegarde by Dominic Goode
- Ostermann, Georges. "Pérignon: The Unknown Marshal". ISBN 0-02-905930-5
- ISBN 1-85367-276-9