Bisexual chic
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Bisexual chic is a phrase used to describe the public acknowledgment of bisexuality or increased public interest or acceptance of bisexuality. Another usage describes a faddish attention towards bisexuality.[1] Bisexual chic is often accompanied by celebrities publicly revealing their bisexuality.
Origin of term
In the United States, the 1920s was a decade of social experimentation, particularly with sex. This was heavily influenced by the writings of Sigmund Freud, who theorized that people would behave in any manner to satisfy sexual desire. With the well-publicized image that sexual acts were a part of lesbian women and relationships, sexual experimentation was widespread. Large cities that provided a nightlife were immensely popular, and women began to seek out sexual adventure. Bisexuality became chic, particularly in America's first gay neighborhoods.[2]
The phrase itself came into wide usage in the 1970s, on the tail end of the
The phrase can be used to imply someone is only pretending to be bisexual because it's fashionable at the moment.[6] Alternatively, it can be used to assert that someone is free of taboos, experimental, in touch with both masculine and feminine aspects of themselves, and therefore potentially a better lover or even a better person.[7]
Emergence
Though the terminology is attributed to the 1970s, a bisexual trend occurred in the 1920s. In Vice Versa: Bisexuality and the Eroticism of Everyday Life,
From 1970s onwards
After a strain of social movements centred on LGBT rights like the Stonewall riots in 1969, from the 1970s onwards, awareness of bisexuality was on the rise and non-conforming sexual behaviors were seen as an act of social defiance. In 1972, the hit musical film Cabaret featured a love triangle with a man and woman fighting for the same (male) lover. The author who inspired it, Christopher Isherwood, was among the first openly homosexual celebrities.[10] Other prominent cultural representations of the 1970s include The Rocky Horror Picture Show and Sunday Bloody Sunday (film). In the 90s, under the influences of the contemporary hipster subculture,[11] which symbolizes the resistance against mainstream lifestyle and encourages unconventionalities, more and more people started to speculate about their own identity as well as sexuality.
The phenomenon of bisexual chic can also be attributed to the growing number of celebrities disclosing their bisexual identity. For example, in 1995, the lead vocalist of punk rock band
In the 21st century, bisexuality (or manifestations thereof) was shown or alluded to in the films
Criticism
Despite the visibility and acceptance of bisexuality brought by the effects of bisexual chic, this phenomenon has been criticised for its "trendy" property rather than a genuine act of advocating bisexual equality. The idea of bisexuality being chic is also detrimental to the bisexual movement as "faux bisexuality" gives bad credits to bisexual people that their sexuality is only a form of art, not a real sexual orientation.[17]
It also misleads people who are bi-curious, which means questioning their attraction to both sexes and possibly end up being monosexual, to identify with being bisexual.[18]
See also
References
- ^ US girls embrace gay passion fashion, The Observer, by Richard Luscombe, January 4, 2004
- ISBN 0-14-017122-3.
- ^ Time magazine, Monday, Aug. 04, 1980
- ^ Bisexuality in the United States: A Social Science Reader by Paula Claire Rust, 2000, pg 538
- ^ "A Brief History of the Bisexual Movement". Archived from the original on 2017-09-23. Retrieved 2007-05-30.
- ^ San Francisco's Bisexual Center and the Emergence of a Bisexual Movement Archived April 3, 2007, at the Wayback Machine by Jay P. Paul
- ^ Sex in Public: Australian Sexual Cultures by Jill Julius Matthews; 1997, pg 75
- ISBN 0-684-80308-9.
- ^ Elaine Showalter, A Literature of Their Own: British Women Novelists from Bronte to Lessing (Princeton University Press, 1977), p. 288.
- ^ Christopher Isherwood on GLBTQ.com Archived January 4, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Digital, Andy Simpson @ Thunderbolt (2015-08-06). "Where Did the Hipster Come From?". Micar Apparel Software. Archived from the original on 2016-05-14. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
- ^ "Billie Joe Armstrong: Idiot Savant". www.out.com. 2010-03-15. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
- ^ See also: Lesbian kiss episodes
- ^ "Madonna Smooches with Britney and Christina; Justin, Coldplay Win Big at VMAs". MTV.
- ^ "Extratv.com : Britney and Madonna". Archived from the original on 2006-10-28. Retrieved 2008-02-24.
- ^ More women experimenting with bisexuality from NBC News
- ^ "Why All These Public Displays Of Faux-Lesbianism Need To Stop". The Debrief. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
- ^ "Bi-curious vs Bisexual. Do Some Girls REALLY Like Girls or Attention?". Her Campus. 26 March 2015. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
Related reading
- Beemyn, Brett and Erich Steinman. Bisexual Men in Culture and Society (Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press, 2001).
- "The New Bisexuals." Time, May 13, 1974.
- Geoffrey K. Pullum, "Bixexual chic: the facts", September 6, 2004 (Language Log)
- Reichert, Tom, Kevin R. Maly & Susan C. Zavoina. “Designed for (Male) Pleasure: The Myth of Lesbian Chic in Mainstream Advertising." Meta Carstarphen and Susan C. Zavoina (eds.), Sexual Rhetoric: Media Perspectives on Sexuality, Gender, and Identity (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999).
- Risman, Barbara and Pepper Schwartz. "After the Sexual Revolution: Gender Politics in Teen Dating," Contexts (Berkeley: U California Press, 2002).