Brigitte Askonas

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Brigitte Askonas
Robert Koch Prize (2007)
Member of the National Academy of Sciences (2007)[1]
Scientific career
InstitutionsJohn Radcliffe Hospital
University of Cambridge
Harvard Medical School[2]
Imperial College London
McGill University
National Institute for Medical Research
ThesisThe separation of enzymes by means of organic solvents at low temperatures: application to aqueous rabbit-muscle extract with a study of creatine-phosphokinase (1952)
Doctoral advisorMalcolm Dixon[3]
Doctoral studentsMichael J. Bevan
Andrew McMichael[4]
Alain Townsend[5]

Brigitte Alice Askonas

immunologist[6] and a visiting professor at Imperial College London from 1995.[2][7][8]

Education

Brigitte Askonas was born to Czechoslovak parents, Jewish converts to Catholicism, who fled Austria after the Nazi takeover. Vienna-born Askonas studied biochemistry at McGill University (BSc, MSc) and carried out her postgraduate work in the school of biochemistry at the University of Cambridge where she was a student of Girton College, Cambridge.[3][8][9][10][11]

Her role models in the department included two distinguished scientists,

PhD research was supervised by Malcolm Dixon.[4][3][9]

Career and research

Her first position was at the Allan Memorial Institute of Psychiatry (associated with McGill University).[9] In 1952, she joined the staff of the National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR) where she served as head of the division of Immunology from 1976 to 1988.[12][13]

During that time, she worked extensively with fellow immunologist

B cells
and determined their role in producing antibodies as part of the immune response.

At the NIMR she began researching the

B cells from 1965 to 1970.[9]

She wrote several biographies of high-profile scientists, including

John Herbert Humphrey.[16] Askonas conducted a filmed interview with Stanley Peart as a segment of what became the Medical Sciences Video Archive[17] housed in the special collections of the library at Oxford Brookes University
.

Awards and honours

In 2007 she was made a foreign associate of the

]

References

  1. ^ a b "Brigitte Askonas". www.nasonline.org.
  2. ^ required.)
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ .
  5. .
  6. ^ "Lists of Royal Society Fellows 1660–2007". London, UK: The Royal Society. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  7. ^ "Imperial College London - 2000 Fellows of Imperial College". Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  8. ^
    PMID 23389536
    .
  9. ^ .
  10. ^ Anon (4 April 2013). "Professor Brigitte Askonas Obituary". telegraph.co.uk. The Daily Telegraph.
  11. ^ Ogilvie, Bridget (10 January 2013). "Obituary for Brigitte Askonas". The Guardian.
  12. S2CID 27657849
    .
  13. .
  14. .
  15. .
  16. .
  17. ^ "Medical Sciences Video Archive".
  18. ^ Anon (2007). "72 new members chosen by the Academy". nationalacademies.org. Retrieved 16 March 2016.