Buchenbach

Coordinates: 47°57′39″N 08°00′34″E / 47.96083°N 8.00944°E / 47.96083; 8.00944
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Buchenbach
Buchenbach parish church
Buchenbach parish church
Coat of arms of Buchenbach
Location of Buchenbach within Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district
FranceWaldshut (district)Lörrach (district)Freiburg im BreisgauEmmendingen (district)Schwarzwald-Baar-KreisRottweil (district)Au (Schwarzwald)AuggenBad KrozingenBadenweilerBallrechten-DottingenBötzingenBollschweilBreisachBreitnauBuchenbachBuggingenEbringenEhrenkirchenEichstetten am KaiserstuhlEisenbachEschbachFeldbergFriedenweilerGlottertalGottenheimGundelfingenHartheim am RheinHeitersheimHeitersheimHeuweilerHinterzartenHorbenIhringenKirchzartenLenzkirchLöffingenMarchMerdingenMerzhausenMüllheimMüllheimMünstertalNeuenburg am RheinNeuenburg am RheinOberriedPfaffenweilerSankt PeterSankt MärgenSchallstadtSchluchseeSöldenStaufen im BreisgauStegenSulzburgTitisee-NeustadtUmkirchVogtsburgWittnau
Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
Subdivisions4 communities
Government
 • Mayor (2020–28) Ralf Kaiser[1]
Area
 • Total38.99 km2 (15.05 sq mi)
Highest elevation
1,156 m (3,793 ft)
Lowest elevation
420 m (1,380 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total3,114
 • Density80/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
79256
Dialling codes07661
Vehicle registrationFR
Websitewww.buchenbach.de

Buchenbach is a municipality in the south west of the Black Forest in Germany. It is located in the district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg. It is made up of four communities, the main town of Buchenbach and the villages of Falkensteig, Unteribental and Wagensteig. The current municipality was formed by the merger of the former entities of Buchenbach and Falkensteig on 1 December 1971, with Wagensteig being joined to them on 1 August 1973 and Unteribental on 1 January 1975.

Geography

The municipality is located within the

St. Märgen plateau. A little to the west of Buchenbach, these two mountain streams merge to form the Dreisam
, so Buchenbach is the starting point of the Dreisam valley.

Neighbouring municipalities

Clockwise from the north, Buchenbach borders on the municipalities of

.

History

Buchenbach and Wiesneck

Lying in the lower Wagensteig valley, Buchenbach is made up of numerous small settlements and isolated farmsteads. Constituent settlements include Ober- and Unterbuchenbach, and the village of Wiesneck, which was independent of the town until 1837. Wiesneck is in fact the oldest part of the municipality, with a castle that is first documented in 1079. This was owned by the counts of

Thirty Years War, by the French. Wiesneck grew up as a small settlement around the castle. Since the location fell within the state of Baden, Baron Wilhelm von Sickingen
eventually sold his overlordship of the village to the state of Baden, which joined it to the larger town of Buchenbach.

Buchenbach itself is first heard of in 1350. It was an Austrian possession, and from 1653 by the Barons of Sickingen owning most of the land. The settlements of Ober- und Unterbuchenbach were under different overlords, causing continual difficulties and disputes, so that there were numerous reorganizations of the municipality down to the 19th century.

Falkensteig

The village derives its name from the

Pfirt
, and subsequently to the state of Baden. An attempt to join it to Buchenbach in the 19th century failed.

Unteribental

Unteribental was founded in 1120 and was under the

Zähringers. Subsequently, it was merged into Stegen
. In 1827, however, it became independent again. From the time it came under the authority of the state of Baden in 1806, it was treated as part of the Freiburg district.

Wagensteig

Wagensteig is first heard of in 1125, at which time it belonged to the

German Mediatisation
it came under the authority of the state of Baden, from 1819 forming part of the Freiburg district. One of the oldest routes from the Neckar and Danube regions across the Black Forest to the Rhine Valley passes through the Wagensteig valley. The name of the valley itself comes from Wagenstadt ("cart town"), the form "Wagensteig" first appearing in the 12th century, in a judgement by Bishop Ulrich of Konstanz in a conflict between the church in Zarten and the monastery at St. Märgen over the rights to tithes in the district. The bishop concluded that the tithes from everywhere up to the town "Waginstat" should go to St. Märgen.

Politics

Municipal council

Following the municipal elections of 13 June 2004, the local council is made up as follows:

CDU
45,0% +3,0 7 Sitze ±0
UWG
38,1% −19,9 5 Sitze −4
SPD
16,9% +16,9 2 Sitze +2

Along with the neighbouring municipalities of Kirchzarten, Oberried and Stegen, Buchenbach belongs to the Gemeindeverwaltungsverband Dreisamtal (Dreisam Valley Authority), whose offices are in Kirchzarten.

Arms

Above three hills vert (green), vertically divided; dexter (right) argent (white), with a beech tree vert (green) above the dexter hill, sinister (left) gules with a wavy fess argent (white) bordered sable (black). Flag: green and white.

Economy and infrastructure

Transport

On the western border of the municipality is the Himmelreich station on the

Seebrugg on the Schluchsee
.

In the west of Buchenbach, the

Landesstrasse L128 provincial highway runs around the edge of the municipality, through the Wagensteig valley and on to St. Märgen and Thurner
. A more direct route to Thurner branches off between Buchenbach and Wagensteig, as the local road K4907 through the Spirzen valley.

Industry

The main employers are:

  • Holzwerke Dold GmbH, a sawmill and producer of furniture and building materials, employing about 250 people;
  • Siko GmbH, makers of measuring instruments, with about 140 employees

Buchenbach also offers facilities to Black Forest

long-distance footpath
, passes through the main town.


People

Honorary citizens

  • Archbishop of Freiburg
    , was born in Wagensteig

Other people associated with the municipality

  • Alfred Döblin was treated in the Husemann clinic.
  • Erwin Dold (1919–2012), German concentration camp commandant in World War 2

References

  1. ^ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse, Staatsanzeiger, accessed 11 September 2021.
  2. Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg
    . June 2023.

External links

The town of Buchenbach from the south