Buday I
| Buday I | |
|---|---|
 Shamkhal of Tarki and Gazikumukh | |
| Reign | 1557 — 1567 |
| Predecessor | Umal-Muhammad I |
| Successor | Chopan ibn Buday |
| Born | Shamkhalate of Tarki |
| Died | 1567 Shamkhalate of Tarki |
| Burial | |
| Issue | Chopan, Tunji-Alav, Alibek |
| Dynasty | Shamkhals |
| Father | Umal-Muhammad I |
| Religion | Islam |
Buday I ibn Umal-Muhammad (Kumyk: Будай Умал-Магьаматны уланы) was a Kumyk[1] shamkhal of Tarki and Gazikumukh from 1557 to 1567.[2][3][4]
Biography
He was born in Gazikumukh in the family of Gazikumukh shamkhal Umal Muhammad I.[5] The first written mention of Buday I dates back to 1557, when Kabardian princes complained about him to tsar Ivan IV. He in alliance with the Tyumen Tatars made active attacks on the possessions of Temryuk Idar, the ruler of Kabardia.[6] In response, in 1560, the Astrakhan governor Ivan Chemerisov on the orders of the tsar attacked the possessions of Buday, ruining Tarki.[6] However, the latter eventually forced them to retreat.[7]
After that, in alliance with Kazi-Mirza, bey of the Lesser Nogai Horde, Pshepshuko Kaytukin, the Grand Duke of the Kabardia they decided to oppose Russian encroachments.[8] In 1567, at the confluence of the Sunzha and the Terek, Buday and later his brother Surkhay were killed on the battlefield,[6] as evidenced by their gravestones at the Shamkhal cemetery in Gazikumukh.[9][10][11]
See also
References
- ^ Belokurov, Sergey (1889). Relations between Russia and the Caucasus (1578–1613). Moscow.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Galtsov, Valery; Schmidt, Sigurd (1977). Inventory of the archive of the deputy order of 1626, part 1. Памятники отечественной истории.../ Гл. арх. упр. при СМ СССР. Центр. гос. архив древних актов. Археогр. комис. при Отд-нии истории АН СССР. Moscow.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Akty istoriceskije sobrannye i izdannye archeograficeskoju Kommissieju, "... и Великихъ Государей съ денежною казною, которая послана къ Тарковскому Будай Шавкалу". Vol. 5. St. Petersburg. 1842.
- ISSN 1998-0817.
- ISBN 978-5-91480-293-3.
- ^ ISBN 978-5-458-34487-6.
- ISBN 978-5-93680-337-6.
- ISBN 978-5-7788-0138-7.
- ^ Kayaev, Ali (1890). Materials on the history of Lak people. Tbilisi. p. 256.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ISBN 978-5-457-68716-5.
- ^ Gadzhiev, Vladilen; Musaev S. A. (2005). History of Dagestan: chronology: from ancient times to 1917. p. 60.
Sources
- Magomedov, Murad (1997). ISBN 978-5-7788-0138-7.
- Miziev, Ismail (2010-03-07). The history of ISBN 978-5-93680-337-6.
- Gadzhiev, Vladilen (2013). History of Dagestan. Vol. 1. ISBN 978-5-458-34487-6.