Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve

Coordinates: 54°58′N 3°28′W / 54.96°N 3.47°W / 54.96; -3.47
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
View across the Nith Estuary, close to the Solway Firth
Map showing the location of Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
Map showing the location of Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
LocationCaerlaverock, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland
Coordinates54°58′N 3°28′W / 54.96°N 3.47°W / 54.96; -3.47
Area8,185 hectares (31.60 sq mi)[2]
Established1957
Governing bodyNatureScot
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve

Caerlaverock is a

waterfowl
and wading birds.

The NNR is now managed by

wildfowling and farming interests) with those of nature.[4]

Ecology

Virtually the entire

shelducks, common redshanks, curlews and oystercatchers.[10]
Caerlaverock is also home to the UK's most northerly population of natterjack toads , which live in shallow pools on the landward side of the reserve. SNH estimate that Caerlaverock (and the surrounding areas) may be home to up to 10% of the UK's breeding population.[10]

Carerlaverock NNR is part of the Upper Solway Flats and Marshes, which is a Ramsar site and a European Union Special Protection Area for birdlife, and extends across the Solway to Cumbria. The NNR is also part of the Solway Firth Special Area of Conservation, and is partly within the Nith Estuary National Scenic Area.[11] The NNR is classified as a Category II protected area by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.[1] There are other national nature reserves on the other side of the Solway firth, in England.

The reserve was formerly included among

Biosphere Reserves. The site was designated in the 1970s, but subsequently the focus of the UNESCO programme shifted from the idea of isolated natural environments to one that allows for the interaction with man in terms of sustainable living and education. After new criteria for biosphere reserves were agreed in 1995, Caelaverock was among four Scottish sites delisted.[12]

Visitors

NatureScot have provided two carparks and several paths to allow visitors to access the reserve.[13] The path network links to WWT Caerlaverock, a centre run by conservation charity Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust located next to the NNR,[14] and to the neighbouring Historic Environment Scotland property of Caerlaverock Castle.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b "Caerlaverock". Protected Planet. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  2. ^ "Caerlaverock NNR". NatureScot. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  3. ^ "The Story of Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. p. 1. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  4. ^ a b "The Story of Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. p. 2. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  5. ^ "Search by A-Z". Scotland's National Nature Reserves. NatureScot. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  6. ^ "The Story of Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. p. 16. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  7. ^ "The Story of Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. p. 17. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  8. ^ "The Story of Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. p. 1. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  9. ^ "The Story of Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. p. 4. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  10. ^ a b "The Story of Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. p. 5. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  11. ^ "Caerlaverock: Designations". Scotland's National Nature Reserves. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  12. ^ "Four biosphere reserves delisted". Scottish Government. 26 March 2002.
  13. ^ a b "Caerlaverock NNR – Visiting the Reserve". Scottish Natural Heritage. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  14. ^ "Caerlaverock NNR – Getting Involved". Scottish Natural Heritage. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
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