Canaan–Hereford Road Border Crossing
| Canaan-Hereford Road Border Crossing | |
|---|---|
 US Border Inspection Station at Canaan, Vermont | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States; Canada |
| Location |
|
| Coordinates | 45°00′46″N 71°33′37″W / 45.012666°N 71.56028°W |
| Details | |
| Opened | 1930 |
| US Phone | (802) 266-3375 |
| Canadian Phone | (819) 844-2242 |
| Hours | Open 24 Hours (Canadian station is only open for commercial traffic during business hours on weekdays) |
| Website | |
U.S. Inspection Station-Canaan, Vermont | |
MPS | U.S. Border Inspection Stations MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 14000601 |
| Added to NRHP | September 10, 2014 |
The Canaan–Hereford Road Border Crossing connects the towns of
Setting
The Canada–United States border between Vermont and Quebec is essentially a straight east–west line. This border crossing is located west of Leach Creek, a tributary of the Connecticut River and northwest of the village center of Canaan. The Canadian village of Hereford, a small cluster of buildings, is set just north of the border, while the area immediately south of the border is rural.
The crossing is three miles (4.8 km) from the Beecher Falls–East Hereford Border Crossing. A US Border patrol regional headquarters is between the two crossings.[1] Remnants of the old Canaan Line House still stand abandoned between the two countries' border inspection stations. It once served as a popular watering hole during Prohibition.[2]
Canadian station
The Canadian station is located a short way north of the border, on the east side of Quebec 141.
![[icon]](/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2017) |
United States station
The United States station is located about 700 feet (210 m) south of the border, on the west side of Vermont 141. It is a 1+1⁄2-story brick structure with Georgian Revival styling, covered by gabled roof. Single-story four-bay garage wings with hip roof extend to each side, and a metal porte-cochere protects a single lane of traffic during processing. The main block is three bays wide, with display windows flanking a center entrance. The interior is symmetrically arranged, with one side for immigration, and the other for customs. Two of the southern garage bays have been converted into a restroom.[3]
The station was built in 1933, as part of a major program by the United States to improve its land border security. This program was prompted by increased use of the automobile, a rise in illegal immigration, and of smuggling during Prohibition. It was one of the first stations built in the state under this program, and follows a plan similar to that of other period stations. It is one ten surviving 1930s stations in the state.[3]
See also
- List of Canada–United States border crossings
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Vermont
References
- ^ "Chapter 1: Northern Maine and New Hampshire". United Divide: A Linear Portrait of the USA/Canada Border. The Center for Land Use Interpretation. Winter 2015.
- ^ "Newport, VT Man Remembers Prohibition". Vermonter.com. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
- ^ a b "NRHP nomination for U.S. Border Station-Canaan, Vermont" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 2017-01-10.
 | This Quebec location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |