Catharine Parr Traill
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2018) |
Catharine Parr Traill | |
---|---|
Born | Catharine Parr Strickland 9 January 1802 Southwark, England |
Died | 29 August 1899 Lakefield, Ontario, Canada | (aged 97)
Occupation | Author, naturalist |
Genre | Children's and Settler Literature |
Catharine Parr Traill
Throughout her long life, Traill wrote to generate income in support of her family.[1] She wrote 24 books covering topics ranging from her life as a settler in Ontario to natural history, especially botany. Traill is considered a pioneer of Canada's natural history.[1] Through her writing, she related the colonial experience and described the natural environment of Upper Canada for English readers.[3]
Traill is considered an amateur botanist, because at the time, it was not possible for women to hold professional, paid positions.
Early years
Catharine Parr Strickland was born in the district of Rotherhithe in Southwark (then in Surrey, today part of Greater London) in 1802, fifth child out of eight, of Thomas Strickland and Elizabeth Homer.[4] Catharine had four older sisters - Elizabeth, Agnes, Sarah and Jane Margaret - and a younger sister, Susanna, as well as two younger brothers, Samuel and Thomas. [5] Her father retired from his position as manager of the Greenland Docks on the River Thames and moved the family to the countryside in Suffolk, shortly after her birth.[6] She grew up in East Anglia, first near Bungay, and later Southwold and was educated at home.[7] After Thomas Strickland died in 1818, Catharine and her sisters turned to writing and editorial work as the main source of family income.[7]
Career
Sister to fellow authors Agnes Strickland, Jane Margaret Strickland, Susanna Moodie, and Elisabeth Strickland, Traill was the first of her siblings to commence writing.[8] She began writing children's books in 1818 after the death of her father. Traill's first book The tell tale: an original collection of moral and amusing stories appeared anonymously in 1818; she was only 16.[4] Her early works, such as Disobedience, or Mind What Mama Says (1819) and "Happy Because Good", were written for children, and often dwell on the benefits of obedience to one's parents. A prolific author, until her marriage she averaged one book per year. In 1832, she married Lieutenant Thomas Traill, a retired officer of the Napoleonic Wars and a friend of her sister's husband, John Moodie, despite objections from her family (aside from Susanna). Soon after their marriage, they left for Upper Canada, settling near Peterborough, where her brother Samuel was a surveyor. Her sister, Mrs. Susanna Moodie, emigrated soon afterwards.
She described her new life in letters and journals and collected these into The Backwoods of Canada (1836), which continues to be read as an important source of information about early Canada. She describes everyday life in the community, the relationship between Canadians, Americans, and Indigenous peoples, the climate, and local flora and fauna.
More observations were included in a novel, Canadian Crusoes (1851). She also collected information concerning the skills necessary for a new settler, published in The Female Emigrant's Guide (1854), later retitled The Canadian Settler's Guide.[9] She wrote "Pearls and Pebbles" and "Cot and Cradle Stories".[10]
After suffering through the depression of 1836, her husband Thomas joined the militia in 1837 to fight against the Upper Canada Rebellion. In 1840, dissatisfied with life in "the backwoods," the Traills and the Moodies both moved to the city of Belleville. While Susanna was more concerned with the differences between rural and urban life, Catharine spent her years in Belleville writing about the natural environment. She often sketched the plant life of Upper Canada, publishing Canadian Wild Flowers (1868), Studies of Plant Life in Canada (1885) and "Rambles in the Canadian Forest".[11]
She received a grant c. 1899 from the Royal Bounty Fund, which was supplemented by a subscription from her friends in Canada, headed by Sir Sandford Fleming. She died at her residence, "Westove," in
Her many albums of plant collections are housed in the National Herbarium of Canada at the Canadian Museum of Nature.
Recognition
Trent University, in Peterborough, Ontario, named their downtown campus after her.[13] Catharine Parr Traill College is the university's main college for graduate studies.
Commemorative postage stamp
On 8 September 2003, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the
Selected bibliography
- The Tell Tale – 1818[15]
- Disobedience – 1819
- Reformation – 1819
- Nursery Fables – 1821[16]
- Little Downy – 1822[17]
- The Flower-Basket – 1825
- Prejudice Reproved – 1826
- The Young Emigrants – 1826[18]
- The Juvenile Forget-Me-Not – 1827
- The Step Brothers – 1828[19]
- The Keepsake Guineas – 1828
- Amendment – 1828
- Sketches from Nature – 1830
- Sketch Book of a Young Naturalist – 1831
- Narratives of Nature – 1831[20][21]
- The Backwoods of Canada – 1836[22]
- Canadian Crusoes – 1852[23]
- The Female Emigrant's Guide – 1854[24]
- Lady Mary and Her Nurse – 1856[25]
- Canadian Wild Flowers – 1868, with illustrations by Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon[26]
- Afar in the Forest; or, Pictures of Life and Scenery in the Wilds of Canada – 1869[27]
- Studies of plant life in Canada, or, Gleanings from forest, lake and plain – 1885[28]
- Pearls and Pebbles or Notes of an Old Naturalist – 1894[29]
- Traill, Catherine Parr Strickland, (1996). I bless you in my heart : selected correspondence of Catharine Parr Traill. Ballstadt, Carl, 1931-, Hopkins, Elizabeth, BA., Peterman, Michael A., 1942-. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 3. ISBN 0802008372. OCLC36640963.
- Cot and Cradle Stories – 1895[30][31]
References
- ^ a b c "Catharine Parr Traill | The Canadian Encyclopedia". Cathecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "The Countryside of the Two Canadas". Canada: a people's history. 2001. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011.
- OCLC 137222064.
- ^ a b Peterman, Michael A. (1990). "Strickland, Catharine Parr". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. XII (1891–1900) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
- ^ "Catharine Parr Traill | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ Marian Fowler, Erin James-Abra. "Catharine Parr Traill".
- ^ OCLC 36640963.
- doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26663. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)
- OCLC 1042017396. Archivedfrom the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- )
- ISBN 978-0-14-318130-9. Archivedfrom the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ^ Morgan, Henry James, ed. (1903). Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 334.
- ^ "Catharine Parr Traill College - Colleges - Trent University". www.trentu.ca. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "50th Anniversary of the National Library / Canadian Authors Archived 23 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine," Canada Post, Web, 28 March 2011.
- ^ Traill, Catherine Parr Strickland (1823). The tell-tale : an original collection of moral and amusing stories. University of California Libraries. London : Harris and Son, St. Paul's Church-Yard, Printed by Cox and Baylis, Great Queen Street).
- OCLC 259977211.
- OCLC 1042059412. Archivedfrom the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ Traill, Catherine Parr (1826). The young emigrants, or, Pictures of Canada : calculated to amuse and instruct the minds of youth. Fisher - University of Toronto. London : Harvey and Darton.
- OCLC 263166195.
- ^ Traill, Catherine Parr Strickland. Narratives of nature, and history book for young naturalists. History book for young naturalists. London: Edward Lacey. Archived from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- OCLC 1041067827.
- OCLC 1042007345. Archivedfrom the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- OCLC 1045375963. Archivedfrom the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- OCLC 1042019985. Archivedfrom the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ISBN 9780665014482. Archivedfrom the original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ISBN 978-0-665-37483-8. Archivedfrom the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ISBN 978-0-665-86908-2. Archivedfrom the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- OCLC 1041975686. Archivedfrom the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ Peterman, Michael A. (30 November 1989). "Catharine Parr Traill". Canadian Writers Before 1890. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
Further reading
Ainley, Marianne Gosztonyi (1970–1980). "Traill, Catharine Parr".
External links
- Information about Traill and her sister Moodie from the Libraries and Archives Canada Archived 27 January 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- Works by Catharine Parr Strickland Traill at Project Gutenberg
- Works by Catharine Parr Traill at Faded Page (Canada)
- Works by or about Catharine Parr Traill at Internet Archive
- Works by Catharine Parr Traill at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Catharine Parr Traill at Find a Grave
- Traill, Catherine Parr Strickland.
- The Canadian Crusoes; a tale of the Rice Lake plains. New York : C.S. Francis & Co., 1853. Accessed 18 July 2012, in PDF format.
- The female emigrant's guide, and hints on Canadian housekeeping (also published under title: The Canadian settler's guide (1855).). Toronto, C.W. : Maclear & Co., 1854. Accessed 18 July 2012, in PDF format.
- The Canadian emigrant housekeeper's guide. Toronto : Lovell & Gibson, 1862. Accessed 18 July 2012, in PDF format. (Includes some of the material in The female emigrant's guide, with an appendix of official information and statistics to 1861.)
- The Chamberlin Digital Collection with books and botanical illustrations