Cava, Orkney
Old Norse name | Kálfey |
---|---|
Meaning of name | Old Norse meaning 'calf island' |
North Cava and Cava Light, Hoy in background, from a glider flying over Scapa Flow. | |
Location | |
OS grid reference | ND326998 |
Coordinates | 58°52′43″N 3°10′04″W / 58.878530°N 3.167737°W |
Physical geography | |
Island group | Orkney |
Area | 107 ha (0.41 sq mi) |
Area rank | 147 [1] |
Highest elevation | 38 m (125 ft) |
Administration | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Country | Scotland |
Council area | Orkney Islands |
Demographics | |
Population | 0 |
References | [2][3][4][5] |
Cava Lighthouse | |
Coordinates | 58°53′14″N 3°10′40″W / 58.887160°N 3.177844°W |
Constructed | 1898 |
Construction | cast iron tower |
Height | 9.5 metres (31 ft) |
Shape | cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern |
Markings | white tower and lantern |
Power source | solar power |
Operator | Northern Lighthouse Board[6] |
Focal height | 11 metres (36 ft) |
Range | 10 nmi (19 km; 12 mi) (white), 8 nmi (15 km; 9.2 mi) (red) |
Characteristic | Fl WR 3s. |
Cava is an uninhabited island in the
It is situated in the Scapa Flow just offshore from the much larger island of Hoy. Nearby are the islets of Rysa Little and Fara and the skerry Barrel of Butter. To the south of Cava, between Fara and Rysa Little lies Gutter Sound, the scene of the mass-scuttling of the interned German Imperial High Seas Fleet in 1919.
In the eighteenth century a notorious Orkney pirate, John Gow, raided Hall of Clestrain, in Orphir and abducted two servant girls. Reports vary as to their treatment, with one claiming that they were put ashore on Cava "so loaded with presents that they soon afterwards got husbands."[7] Gow's ship Revenge then ran ashore on the Calf of Eday, leading to his capture.[8]
However, in common with a number of the smaller South Isles of Orkney, Cava lost its resident population during the course of the twentieth century.[9] By the 1980s there were just two residents.[10] There is no longer a habitable building on the island. There are no good anchorages in the vicinity.[2]
In media
In the webcomic Crossed: Wish You Were Here, Cava is a refuge for survivors of an apocalyptic event.
See also
- List of lighthouses in Scotland
- List of Northern Lighthouse Board lighthouses
- Calf of Eday
- Calf of Man
- Calf of Flotta
- List of Orkney islands
References
- 2011 census.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
- ^ Ordnance Survey
- ISBN 0-901824-25-9
- ^ Pedersen, Roy (January 1992) Orkneyjar ok Katanes (map, Inverness, Nevis Print)
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Scotland: Orkney". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ "John Gow - The Orkney Pirate" Orkneyjar. Retrieved 11 Mar 2012.
- ^ Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 388
- ^ Wenham, Sheena (2003). "The South Isles". In Omand, Donald (ed.). The Orkney Book. Edinburgh: Birlinn. p. 208.
- The Glasgow Herald. p. 5. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
External links
58°52′42.7″N 3°10′03.9″W / 58.878528°N 3.167750°W