Cerignola

Coordinates: 41°16′N 15°54′E / 41.267°N 15.900°E / 41.267; 15.900
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Cerignola
Comune di Cerignola
Chiesa del Carmine in Cerignola
Chiesa del Carmine in Cerignola
Coat of arms of Cerignola
Cerignola within the Province of Foggia
Cerignola within the Province of Foggia
Location of Cerignola
Map
UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
71042
Dialing code0885
Patron saintMadonna of Ripalta
Saint daySeptember 8
WebsiteOfficial website
Mercadante Theatre.
Pavoncelli Palace.

Cerignola (Italian pronunciation:

Cerignolano: Ceregnòule [tʃərəɲˈɲɔwlə] ) is a town and comune of Apulia, Italy, in the province of Foggia, 40 kilometres (25 miles) southeast from the town of Foggia. It has the third-largest land area of any comune in Italy, at 593.71 square kilometres (229.23 sq mi), after Rome and Ravenna and it has the largest land area of any comune in Italy among those that are not the provincial capital. In 2017, it had a population of 58,534.[2]

Geography

The large municipality is located in the Valley of Ofanto, a strip of land that runs alongside the homonymous river delimiting the southern edge of the Tavoliere Tavoliere. Cerignola is situated in south of the province of Foggia, and spans from the Salt Marshes of Margherita di Savoia to the borders with Basilicata region. It borders with Ascoli Satriano, Canosa di Puglia, Carapelle, Lavello, Manfredonia, Ordona, Orta Nova, San Ferdinando di Puglia, Stornara, Stornarella, Trinitapoli and Zapponeta.[3]

Cerignola is the second biggest town of Capitanata for its number of inhabitants as well as for being the largest agriculture centre in its province.

History

Cerignola occupies the site of

Herdoniae.[4]

It was a

Caracciolo
family.

In 1503 the Spaniards under Gonzalo de Córdoba defeated the French under Louis d'Armagnac (6th Duke of Nemours) below the town, a victory which ensured Spain the rule over the kingdom of Naples[4] (see battle of Cerignola) and is considered the first battle whose outcome was determined by gunpowder.[5]

In 17th century the fief passed to the Pignatelli family. Cerignola was rebuilt after a great earthquake in 1731.[4] In the 19th century, after the reclamation of its territory, it has been home to a considerable agricultural production.

Main sights

  • The Cathedral
  • The Chiesa Madre of St. Francis of Assisi (11th-12th centuries)
  • Torre Alemanna (13th century), in the frazione Borgo Libertà
  • Church of Beata Vergine del Monte Carmelo (16th century)
  • Palazzo Cirillo-Farrusi
  • Piano delle Fosse del Grano

Cuisine

The

oak barrels/wood with a minimum alcohol level of 13%.[6]

Transportation

Cerignola has a station, Cerignola Campagna, on the Pescara-Bari main railroad (Adriatic railway), served by regional trains. From 1891 to 1956, it was the terminus of a short line to the city centre (Cerignola Città station).[7]

It has also an exit ("Cerignola Est") on the A14 motorway Bologna-Taranto, and one ("Cerignola Ovest") on the A16 motorway Naples-Canosa. Provincial roads connect it to the main centre in the region as well.

Public bus service in the town is provided by STUC company.

Notables People

Sport

The local football team is the

Audace Cerignola, and its home ground is the Domenico Monterisi Stadium.[8]

International relations

Cerignola is

twinned
with:

See also

References

  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^
    Istat
    2017
  3. ^ 41120 (x a j h) 41120 on OpenStreetMap
  4. ^ a b c Chisholm 1911.
  5. .
  6. ^ see Commons' map
  7. ^ (in Italian) Audace Cerignola official website

Sources

External links