Chen Geng
Chen Geng | ||
---|---|---|
陈赓 | ||
People's Liberation Army General Staff Department | ||
In office 31 October 1954 – October 1959 | ||
Chief | Su Yu→Huang Kecheng | |
President of PLA Military Engineering Institute | ||
In office 11 July 1952 – 16 March 1961 | ||
Preceded by | Position established | |
Succeeded by | Liu Juying | |
Political Commissar of PLA Military Engineering Institute | ||
In office September 1953 – May 1958 | ||
Preceded by | Position established | |
Succeeded by | Xie Youfa | |
Chairman of Yunnan Government | ||
In office January 1950 – April 1955 | ||
Preceded by | Position established | |
Succeeded by | Guo Yingqiu | |
Personal details | ||
Born | Hanyu Pinyin | February 27, 1903Chén Gēng |
Chen Geng (
Biography
Born in Xiangxiang, Hunan, Chen Geng was the second child in a sibling group of 12.[1][2] His grandfather Chen Yihuai (陈益怀) was an officer in the Xiang Army led by Zeng Guofan, a statesman, military general, and Confucian scholar of the late Qing dynasty (1644–1911).[3][2] After his retirement, Chen Yihuai bought agricultural land with the reward, and by the time Chen Geng was born, his family owned several hundred mu and became one of the wealthiest in the region.[3][2] Chen's father was named Chen Daoliang and his mother named Peng Xuexian.[3][4] But as his only older brother died young from illness, Chen became the eldest son of the family.[3][5] At 13, his father arranged a marriage with a daughter two years older, but Chen refused the marriage and left his family to join the warlord's army.[6][7] It was a disillusioned Chen who left the army at 18 and found a job at the Hunan Railway Bureau as a receptionist.[8][9] During this period, he met Mao Zedong.[10][9]
Chen joined the
In March 1933, Chen was sent to Shanghai to treat his leg wounds, but Chen was captured in Shanghai by the
When the
At the request of Chen's longtime friend
Returning from the Korean War, Chen founded the PLA Military Engineering Institute in Harbin, engaging in the development of technological weapons.[37] The school became one of the most famous universities in China in a few years.[37] Because of his experience, Chen focused on China's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons program.[37] He died of a heart attack in Shanghai on March 16, 1961.
Personal life
In 1927 Chen married Wang Genying (王根英), who was killed in the Second Sino-Japanese War. She was survived by their son:
- Chen Zhifei (陈知非), engineer.
In February 1942, he married Fu Ya (傅涯), the couple had four children, one daughter and three sons, in order of birth:
- Chen Zhijian (陈知建), military officer.
- Chen Zhijin (陈知进), doctor and professor, only daughter.
- Chen Zhishu (陈知庶), military officer.
- Chen Zhiya (陈知涯), politician.
Chen Geng was well known as a joker and a prankster amongst comrades. He was a gifted performer and was well known for his gags and play acting. This proved instrumental in his underground work. He was jovial and well liked by both Communist comrades as well as former classmates in Whampoa who became Nationalist officers as well as Chiang Kai-shek himself. This, as well as having once saved Chiang's life a decade ago, proved critical for his release from Chiang's custody in 1933. He had a caring attitude towards comrades and was instrumental in arranging Peng Dehuai's marriage to Pu Anxiu. He was the only Communist Whampoa student to visit his rehabilitated former classmates that had come out of Gongde Lin prison.
References
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 1.
- ^ a b c Yin Jiamin (2015), p. 5–8.
- ^ a b c d Mu Xin (2010), p. 3–7.
- ^ Yin Jiamin (2015), p. 9.
- ^ Yin Jiamin (2015), p. 9–12.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 8–9.
- ^ Yin Jiamin (2015), p. 13–15.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 12–14.
- ^ a b Yin Jiamin (2015), p. 19–21.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 14–20.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 38.
- ^ a b Yin Jiamin (2015), p. 28–36.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 38–40.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 45–45.
- ^ a b c Yin Jiamin (2015), p. 39–49.
- ^ a b Mu Xin (2010), p. 48–60.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 68–80.
- ^ Yin Jiamin (2015), p. 55–67.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 87–89.
- ^ a b Yin Jiamin (2015), p. 68–72.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 91–92.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 93–94.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 97–98.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 102–104.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 112–135.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 142.
- ^ Yin Jiamin (2015), p. 112–158.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 175–250.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 263–289.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 293.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 296–323.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 325.
- ^ Yin Jiamin (2015), p. 162–278.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 328.
- ^ Mu Xin (2010), p. 330–350.
- ^ Yin Jiamin (2015), p. 3–5.
- ^ a b c Teng Xugun (2013), p. 1–15.
Bibliography
- Mu Xin (2010). 陈赓传 [Biography of Chen Geng] (in Chinese). Beijing: People's Publishing House. ISBN 9787010092614.
- Yin Jiamin (2015). 传奇大将陈赓 [Legendary General Chen Geng] (in Chinese). Beijing: Contemporary China Publishing House. ISBN 9787515403977.
- Teng Xugun (2013). 陈赓大将与哈军工 [Senior General Chen Geng and the Harbin Institute of Military Engineering] (in Chinese). Beijing: Contemporary China Publishing House. ISBN 9787515401478.