Chi Haotian
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State Councilor of the People’s Republic of China | |
|---|---|
| In office 29 March 1993 – 17 March 2003 | |
| Premier | Li Peng Zhu Rongji |
| 8th Minister of National Defense | |
| In office 29 March 1993 – 17 March 2003 | |
| Premier | Li Peng Zhu Rongji |
| Preceded by | Qin Jiwei |
| Succeeded by | Cao Gangchuan |
| Head of the General Staff Department of the People's Liberation Army | |
| In office 28 November 1987 – 28 October 1992 | |
| Preceded by | Yang Dezhi |
| Succeeded by | Zhang Wannian |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 9 July 1929 Zhaoyuan, Shandong, Republic of China |
| Political party | Chinese Communist Party |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Chinese Communist Party |
| Branch/service |  PLA Ground Force |
| Years of service | 1944–2003 |
| Rank |  General |
| Battles/wars | Chinese Civil War Korean War |
| Awards |  Order of Liberation (3rd Class; 1955) |
Chi Haotian (
Early life
Chi was born 9 July 1929 in
Military career
Chi was recruited to the army in July 1945, and graduated from the synthesis department of Military Academy of PLA. During the Korean War, he served as the battalion instructor and deputy director of a regimental political department within the 27th Corps of the People's Volunteer Army in North Korea. For his valor during the war, he received a "Class-One" commendation.[1][2]
In 1973, he became the vice political commissar of Beijing Military Region, and vice editor in chief of a prominent newspaper "People's Daily". In 1976, in the aftermath of the earthquake in Tangshan, Chi was appointed as deputy commander of the Tangshan Earthquake Relief Headquarters, overseeing the People Liberation Army's aid to the victims of the earthquake. He later became vice director of the general staff department of PLA and the director of political department under it, the political commissar of Jinan Military Region, and the head of the general staff department of PLA as well as the secretary of CCP's committee there. He was elected as a member of central military commission in 1988.[1]
In May and June 1989, Chi played an important role in directing the
In 1993 Chi became a state councilor and the Minister of National Defense until 2003. He was also the director of the Law of National Defense Draft Commission. He was elected to be vice chairman of the central military commission of the CCP in September 1995, and CMC of the state in December that year. On 19 October 1999, after meeting with Syrian Defense Minister Mustafa Tlass in Damascus, Syria, to discuss expanding military ties between China and Syria, Chi then flew directly to Israel and met with Ehud Barak, the then prime minister and Defense Minister of Israel where they discussed military relations. Among the military arrangements, was a 1 billion dollar Israeli Russian sale of military aircraft to China, which were to be jointly produced by Russia and Israel.[3]
He was elected as a member of CCP's
Personal life
Chi was married to Jiang Qingping, who worked as a nurse at a People's Liberation Army hospital, in 1956. The couple had a son and daughter. Jiang died on 4 June 2023, at the age of 90.[5] Chi's son Chi Xingbei is a major general in the People's Liberation Army who previously served as the political commissar of the army logistics department.[6]
References
- ^ a b Mulvenon, James. "Chi Haotian: A Political Biography" (PDF). China Leadership Monitor, No.1 Part 2 (Hoover Institution). Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "Sino-North Korean Military Relations: Comrades-in-Arms Forever?". The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security. 17 June 2004. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "China defense minister visits Israel". Archived 30 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine World Tribune. Thursday, 21 October 1999
- ^ Nakazawa, Katsuji (21 September 2023). "Analysis: Military elder put silent pressure on Xi at Beidaihe". Nikkei Asia.
- ^ Yue, Huairang (5 June 2023). "离休干部、迟浩田上将夫人姜青萍逝世，享年90岁". The Paper. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ Yue, Huairang (12 September 2018). "冷少杰少将出任陆军后勤部政委，迟星北少将不再担任". The Paper. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
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