Christian ashram movement
Part of a series on |
Christianity in India |
---|
The Christian ashram movement (not to be confused with United Christian Ashrams) is a movement within Christianity in India that embraces Vedanta[1] and the teachings of the East, attempting to combine the Christian faith with the Hindu ashram model and Christian monasticism with the Hindu sannyasa tradition.
Origin and spread
The "father" of the Christian Ashram movement was 17th-century Italian
In the footsteps of Upadhyay and Sen (second half of the 20th century) came French
In the late seventeenth, early eighteenth, century, P. Charles François Dolu and Jean-Venance Bouchet designed Catholic ceremonies that integrated Hindu traditions. Bouchet became a noted scholar of Hinduism and adopted Hindu dress, ascetic practices, and even vegetarianism.[citation needed]
Many other Christian ashrams now exist in India. By 2004, there were at least 50 of them, including: Saccidananda Ashram (aforementioned),
Whilst Saccidananda and others were founded by
Conflicts
The movement has not been without interreligious friction. Although there was
Griffiths hoped to restore Christianity to what he considered its roots where meditation and direct experience of God was emphasized, as with the Desert Fathers. Proponents consider this spiritual wisdom to be found in the New Testament, but believe that has been de-emphasised throughout much of Christian history.[citation needed]
While never losing sight of the fact that Jesus is the way to
The
References
- ^ "Exploring the Harmonious Convergence of Christian Vedanta". Ecerkva. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
- ^ Trapnell 2001, p. 219.
- ^ a b c d e Coward & Goa 2004, p. 87.
- ^ a b c d Trapnell 2001, p. 220.
- ^ Collins 2007, p. 83–84.
- ^ Coward & Goa 2004, p. 87–88.
- ^ Oldmeadow 2004, p. 234–235.
- ^ a b Bryant 2003, p. 60.
- ^ a b von Brück & Rajashekar 1999, p. 551.
- ^ a b Melton 2005, p. 50.
- ^ Robinson 2004, p. 56.
- ^ Collins 2007, p. 79.
- ^ Oldmeadow 2004, p. 235.
- ^ Robinson 2004, p. 56–57.
- ^ Elnes 2004.
- ^ Sahajananda 2009.
Sources used
- von Brück, Michael; Rajashekar, J. Paul (1999). "Hinduism and Christianity". In Fahlbusch, Erwin; Bromiley, Geoffrey William (eds.). The encyclopedia of Christianity. Vol. 2. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-90-04-11695-5.
- Bryant, M. Darrol (2003). "ashrams". In Christensen, Karen; Levinson, David (eds.). Encyclopedia of community: from the village to the virtual world. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). SAGE. ISBN 978-0-7619-2598-9.
- Collins, Paul M. (2007). Christian inculturation in India. Liturgy, worship, and society. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7546-6076-7.
- ISBN 978-0-231-12961-9.
- Elnes, Eric (2004). "June 25–27, Days 53–55: Shantivanam Ashram". Eric's Sabbatical Journal. Scottsdale Congregational United Church of Christ. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2010.
- Melton, J. Gordon, ed. (2005). "ashrams, Christian". Encyclopedia of Protestantism. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8160-5456-5.
- Oldmeadow, Harry (2004). Journeys East: 20th century Western encounters with Eastern religious traditions. The library of perennial philosophy. World Wisdom, Inc. ISBN 978-0-941532-57-0.
- Robinson, Bob (2004). "Ashrams and Interreligious centres". Christians meeting Hindus: an analysis and theological critique of the Hindu-Christian encounter in India. OCMS. ISBN 978-1-870345-39-2.
- Sahajananda, John Martin (January 2009). "Guidelines for Interreligious Dialogue". Monastic Interreligious Dialogue (Bulletin 82). Archived from the original on 19 December 2010.
- Trapnell, Judson B. (2001). Bede Griffiths: a life in dialogue. SUNY series in religious studies. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-4871-7.
Further reading
- Goel, Sita Ram (1988). Catholic Ashrams: Adopting and Adapting Hindu Dharma. New Delhi: Voice of India.
- ISBN 978-1-893361-77-5.
- Valiamangalam, J. (2003). "Indian Christian Spirituality; The Christian Ashram Movement". In Sundararajan, K. R.; Mukerji, Bithika (eds.). Hindu spirituality: Postclassical and modern. Vol. 2. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 520–523. ISBN 978-81-208-1937-5.
- ISBN 978-0-8028-0566-9.
- Ralston, Helen (1987). Christian ashrams: a new religious movement in contemporary India. Studies in religion and society. Vol. 20. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 978-0-88946-854-2.
- Mataji, Vandana, ed. (1993). Christian ashrams: a movement with a future?. Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. ISBN 978-81-7214-130-1.