Cinderella (Rodgers and Hammerstein musical)
Cinderella | |
---|---|
Composer | Richard Rodgers |
Country of origin | United States |
Production | |
Producer | Richard Lewine |
Running time | 76 min |
Original release | |
Network | CBS |
Release | March 31, 1957 |
Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella is a musical written for television, but later played on stage, with music by Richard Rodgers and a book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. It is based upon the fairy tale Cinderella, particularly the French version Cendrillon, ou la petite pantoufle de verre ("Cinderella, or The Little Glass Slipper"), by Charles Perrault. The story concerns a young woman forced into a life of servitude by her cruel stepmother and self-centered stepsisters, who dreams of a better life. With the help of her fairy godmother, Cinderella is transformed into a princess and finds her prince.
Cinderella is the only Rodgers and Hammerstein musical written for television. It was originally broadcast live in color on CBS on March 31, 1957, as a vehicle for Julie Andrews, who played the title role. The broadcast was viewed by more than 100 million people. It was subsequently remade for television twice, in 1965 and 1997. The 1965 version starred Lesley Ann Warren and Stuart Damon. The 1997 version starred Brandy Norwood in the title role, with Whitney Houston as the fairy godmother. Both remakes add songs from other Richard Rodgers musicals.
The musical has been adapted for the stage in a number of versions, including a London
History
In the 1950s, television adaptations of musicals were fairly common. Broadcast versions of
Rodgers and Hammerstein retained ownership of the show and had control over casting, direction, set and costumes, while CBS controlled the technical aspects of the broadcast and had an option for a second broadcast. CBS announced the production on September 5, 1956. In adapting the famous fairy tale, "Rodgers and Hammerstein stayed faithful to the original Charles Perrault" version.[3] Hammerstein was interviewed by the Saturday Review about the adaptation: "We want the kids who see it to recognize the story they know. Children can be very critical on that score. But, of course, their parents will be watching too, so we have tried to humanize the characters without altering the familiar plot structure."[2] The musical had to fit into the 90-minute program with six commercial breaks, so it was divided into six short acts. In an interview with Time magazine, Hammerstein said that "It took me seven months to write the book and lyrics for Cinderella".[2]
Rehearsals started on February 21, 1957. Emmy Award-winning director
Synopsis
Act I
In the village square, the Town Crier proclaims: "The Prince Is Giving a Ball" to celebrate Prince Christopher's 21st birthday. The ladies of the kingdom are thrilled at the prospect of meeting him. Cinderella, whose father has died, takes care of the home of her ill-tempered and selfish stepmother and two stepsisters. She carries all of their shopping parcels for them, and when they return home, all three order Cinderella about. Left alone in her corner near the fire, she dreams of living an exotic life as a princess or anything other than a servant ("In My Own Little Corner"). Meanwhile, the King and Queen get ready for the big celebration ("Royal Dressing Room Scene") and the servants discuss the planning for the feast ("Your Majesties"). They hope that their son will find a suitable bride, but the Prince is a bit apprehensive about meeting all the eager women of the kingdom. The Queen is touched by overhearing the King's discussion with his son and tells him she loves him ("Boys and Girls Like You and Me" [sometimes omitted, not sung in any of the telecasts]).
As Cinderella's stepsisters get ready for the Ball, hoping that they will catch the Prince's eye, they laugh at Cinderella's dreams. After they leave Cinderella imagines having gone with them ("In My Own Little Corner" (reprise)). Cinderella's Fairy Godmother appears and is moved by Cinderella's wish to go to the Ball. She transforms Cinderella into a beautifully gowned young lady and her little mouse friends and a pumpkin into a glittering carriage with footmen ("Impossible; It's Possible"); Cinderella leaves for the Ball.
Act II
Cinderella arrives at the palace at 11:30; before she enters, her Godmother warns her not to stay past midnight. The Prince is bored by the attention of all the young ladies with whom he has had to dance, including the stepsisters. Cinderella's grand entrance immediately attracts everyone's attention and intrigues the Prince. They dance together and instantly fall in love ("Ten Minutes Ago"). Seeing the Prince with a beauty whom they do not recognize, the stepsisters ask why he wouldn't prefer a "usual" girl like them ("Stepsisters' Lament"). As the Prince and Cinderella dance he declares his love for her ("Do I Love You Because You're Beautiful?"). As they embrace, the clock strikes midnight and Cinderella flees before the magic wears off, but in her haste she leaves behind a glass slipper.
Act III
The next morning, Cinderella's stepmother and stepsisters reminisce about the Ball and find that Cinderella is very intuitive about what it must have been like going to the Ball ("When You're Driving Through the Moonlight") and dancing with the Prince ("A Lovely Night"). Meanwhile, the Prince is searching for the woman with whom he danced and who fled so quickly from the Ball. One of the royal guards tries the slipper on all the women of the kingdom ("The Search"). At Cinderella's house, the slipper will not fit any of the ladies. Cinderella's stepmother tries to steer the guard away from Cinderella, but she is not home; she is hiding in the Palace garden. The guard returns to the palace garden and informs the Prince that he has not found the missing girl. The guard then sees Cinderella hiding and places her under arrest. Prodded by the Fairy Godmother, he tries the slipper on Cinderella. It fits, and the Prince is called back to the garden where he recognizes his beloved ("Do I Love You Because You're Beautiful?" (reprise)). Cinderella and the Prince marry.
Musical numbers
The original version contains the following songs:[5]
|
|
|
In some productions, additional numbers added include "Loneliness of Evening" (cut from
Television productions
1957 original production
The original 1957 broadcast was directed by Nelson with choreography by Lucas and musical direction by Antonini. It starred Andrews in the title role and
On March 31, 1957, at 8:00 pm Eastern time, Cinderella was broadcast live in the Eastern, Central and Mountain time zones in both
A black and white kinescope of the March 17, 1957, dress rehearsal survives (it was thought discarded, but was rediscovered in 2002)[18] and has been issued on DVD.[19] A similar film of the original CBS broadcast also survives and has been issued on DVD.[citation needed] There is no evidence that Cinderella was recorded on videotape, which CBS used at that time only to time-delay news programming for the stations on the West Coast. The equipment was not yet capable of recording color video.[20]
1965 version
After the musical's success in London and elsewhere as a stage production, the network decided to produce another television version. The 1957 premiere had been broadcast before color videotape was available, so only one performance could be shown. CBS mounted a new production in 1965, with Richard Rodgers as Executive Producer and written by Joseph Schrank. The new script hewed closer to the traditional tale, although nearly all of the original songs were retained and sung in their original settings. A new sequence opens the story: the Prince stops at Cinderella's house with his retinue for a drink of water after returning from his travels. Cinderella, home alone, and not knowing who the handsome traveler is until a page utters the words "Your Highness", kindly gives the Prince water from the well. After the Prince leaves, he sings "Loneliness of Evening", which had been composed for South Pacific in 1949 but not used in that musical.[21] Cinderella sings "In My Own Little Corner" before there is any mention of the prince giving a ball. The names of the stepsisters were changed from the original production, and the Royal Dressing Room Scene was omitted.[2]
The 1965 version was directed by
1997 version
The 1997 television remake was adapted by Robert L. Freedman and directed by Robert Iscove, with choreography by Rob Marshall. Produced by Whitney Houston and Debra Martin Chase for Walt Disney Television, it aired November 2, 1997. The racially diverse cast included Brandy Norwood as Cinderella, Whitney Houston as Cinderella's fairy godmother, Bernadette Peters as Cinderella's stepmother, Paolo Montalban as the prince, Whoopi Goldberg as the queen, Victor Garber as the king and Jason Alexander as the herald Lionel. Several songs were added, including "Falling in Love with Love" from the musical The Boys from Syracuse, sung by the Stepmother; "The Sweetest Sounds" from the musical No Strings, sung by Cinderella and the Prince; and "There's Music in You", written for the 1953 film Main Street to Broadway, sung as the finale by the Fairy Godmother.[25] Sixty million viewers watched the broadcast.[26]
Several changes were made to the Hammerstein plot: The Fairy Godmother begins the story, explaining that nothing is impossible. The stepsisters' names are changed to Calliope and Minerva. Disguised as a peasant, the Prince (feeling isolated in the castle) wanders in the marketplace (worrying his herald, Lionel), meets Cinderella, and they find each other charming. At the ball, embarrassed by questions about her family and background, Cinderella escapes to the garden in tears, where the Fairy Godmother appears for moral support. After her stepmother returns from the ball and is particularly cruel, Cinderella packs her belongings to run away from home. Her Fairy Godmother advises her to share her feelings with the Prince. After trying the slipper on all the other maidens, the Prince and Lionel overtake Cinderella on her journey to freedom. Meeting her gaze, the Prince recognizes her and places the slipper on her foot. At their wedding, the Fairy Godmother blesses the couple.
Stage productions
1958 to 2008
The musical was first performed on stage at the
Stage versions began to appear in U.S. theaters by 1961.
A 30-week Asian tour of Cinderella starred Lea Salonga and Australian Peter Saide. The production was directed by Bobby Garcia, with choreography by Vince Pesce. Costume design was by Renato Balestra, with sets by David Gallo. The tour started in Manila, Philippines, on July 29, 2008. The show then went on to several cities in China, including Xian, Zhengzhou, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Gunagzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and Hong Kong. It then toured in Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Korea, and Japan.[34] A cast album was issued in 2008.
An all-female production of the musical in Japan in 2008 featured
Broadway
Douglas Carter Beane wrote a new book for the musical's first Broadway production. In his plot, Cinderella opens Prince Topher's eyes to the injustice in the kingdom. The prince's parents have died, leaving the kingdom in the hands of a villainous minister who has been the prince's mentor and has duped his young charge into approving oppressive legislation.[37] The rebel Jean-Michel, a new character, and stepsister Gabrielle are in love and seek to overthrow the government. The score includes the best-known songs from the original version and four more songs from the Rodgers and Hammerstein catalogue.[38][39]
The show, produced by Robyn Goodman,
Keke Palmer was a replacement in the title role. A report in The Guardian commented that "casting an African American actor as such an iconic – and typically pale – character is emblematic of the progress Broadway is making, slowly and haltingly, in employing actors of color in a broader array of parts."[48] In September 2014, Lesley Ann Warren joined the cast during the curtain call to celebrate the 50th anniversary release of her 1965 television version.[49] The production closed on Broadway on January 3, 2015, after 41 previews and 770 regular performances.[50] National tours and international productions have followed.[51]
Reception
The 1957 version of Cinderella was seen by the largest audience in history at the time of its premiere: 107,000,000 people in the US: fully 60% of the country's population at that time.[52] Variety estimated that 24.2 million households were tuned into the show, with an average of 4.43 viewers each. Jon Cypher later remembered leaving the studio a few minutes after the broadcast had ended and finding the Manhattan streets deserted because so many had stayed in to watch the broadcast.[2]
A review in The New York Times by Jack Gould characterized the musical as "a pleasant Cinderella that lacked the magic touch." He wrote that the broadcast received an "extraordinary range of reactions; it was either unreservedly enjoyed, rather angrily rejected or generally approved, subject to significant reservations." He praised Andrews as a "beguiling vision" in "lovely color video". But he complained about the book ("What possessed Mr. Hammerstein to turn the stepsisters into distasteful vaudeville clowns?"); about errors in "the most elementary kind of showmanship;" about costume ("couldn't Cinderella have been dressed in a dreamlike ball gown of fantasy rather than a chic, form-fitting number?"); and the staging ("cramped ... excellent depth, but limited width marred the ballroom scene"). He judged the songs "not top-drawer Rodgers and Hammerstein" and "reminiscent and derivative of some of their earlier successes" but praised four of them and said: "In television, where original music is virtually nonexistent, these add up to quite a treat ... some current [Broadway] musicals cannot boast as much melodically."[53]
The 1965 version was broadcast repeatedly. The 1997 production was the number one show of the week, with over 60 million viewers. It became the highest-rated TV musical in a generation. Although it was a hit with audiences, it received mixed reviews. Theater historian John Kenrick called it a "clumsy remake" of the musical but commented that Bernadette Peters' "shtick trying on the glass slipper is hilarious".[54] The New York Times praised the performers (Montalban has "an old-fashioned luxurious voice"; Jason Alexander "provides comic relief"; Goldberg "winningly blends royal dignity with motherly meddling"; Peters "brings vigor and sly comedy") but commented that the musical "was always a pumpkin that never turned into a glittering coach ... the songs are lesser Rodgers and Hammerstein ... it doesn't take that final leap into pure magic. Often charming and sometimes ordinary, this is a cobbled-together Cinderella for the moment, not the ages."[55] Other critics, however, praised the presentation. One reviewer wrote: "Grade: A, a version both timely and timeless."[56] Another agreed: "this version has much to recommend it."[57] An encore broadcast on Valentine's Night 1998 drew another 15,000,000 viewers.[2]
Reviews for the Broadway version were mixed.
Recordings
In 1959
Awards and nominations
1957 TV Special
Year | Award ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1958 | Primetime Emmy Award
|
Actress - Best Single Performance - Lead or Support | Julie Andrews | Nominated |
Best Musical Contribution for Television | Richard Rodgers (music score) | Nominated | ||
Best Live Camera Work | CBS | Nominated |
1997 TV Special
Year | Award ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | Primetime Emmy Award
|
Outstanding Variety, Music, or Comedy Special
|
Whitney Houston, Debra Martin Chase, Craig Zadan, David R. Ginsburg, Neil Meron, Chris Montan, Mike Moder | Nominated |
Outstanding Directing for a Variety or Music Program | Robert Iscove | Nominated | ||
Outstanding Music Direction | Paul Bogaev | Nominated | ||
Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety or Music Program | Randy Ser, Edward L. Rubin, Julie Kaye Fanton | Won | ||
Outstanding Choreography | Rob Marshall | Nominated | ||
Outstanding Costume Design for a Variety or Music Program | Ellen Mirojnick | Nominated | ||
Outstanding Hairstyling for a Limited Series or Movie | Jennifer Guerrero-Mazursky, Ellin La Var, Carla Farmer, Julia L. Walker, Kimberly Kimble, Lucia Mace | Nominated | ||
Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films | Best Single Genre Television Presentation | Nominated | ||
American Cinema Editors | Best Edited Two-Hour Movie for Commercial Television | Casey O. Rohrs & Tanya M. Swerling | Nominated | |
Excellence in Production Design Award | Variety or Awards Show, Music Special or Documentary | Randy Ser & Edward J. Rubin | Won | |
Artios Award | Best Casting for TV Movie of the Week | Valorie Massalas, Stuart Howard , Amy Schecter
|
Nominated | |
NAACP Image Award
|
Outstanding Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special | Nominated | ||
Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special | Brandy Norwood | Nominated | ||
Whoopi Goldberg | Nominated | |||
Golden Reel Award | Best Sound Editing - Television Movies of the Week - Music | Richard Ford | Nominated | |
OFTA Television Award | Best Motion Picture Made for Television | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Whoopi Goldberg | Nominated | ||
Bernadette Peters | Nominated | |||
Best Ensemble in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Nominated | |||
Best Costume Design in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Nominated | |||
Best Production Design in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Won | |||
Best Sound in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Nominated | |||
Satellite Awards | Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film | Jason Alexander | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film | Bernadette Peters | Nominated | ||
1999 | Writers Guild of America | Children's Script | Nominated |
References
- ^ a b Hischak, Thomas. "Rodgers & Hammerstein Conquer a New Medium" Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, PBS Great Performances, 2004, accessed December 25, 2012
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Show History". Cinderella. R&H Theatricals. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
- ^ "Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella" Archived 2013-11-07 at the Wayback Machine, PBS Great Performances, 2004, accessed December 25, 2012
- ^ Studio 72 was in the former RKO (aka Keith's) 81st Street Theatre at 2248 Broadway. It has been demolished, except for its architecturally-notable facade and entrance hall, which were preserved as an entrance to a high rise apartment building. See CinemaTreasures.org and Gray, Christopher. "An Architect for Stage and Screen", The New York Times, October 10, 2008, accessed December 16, 2011
- ^ a b Hischak, Thomas. "Rodgers and Hammerstein's "Cinderella"". Musical Selections. PBS (Public Broadcasting Service). Archived from the original on 2009-02-15. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
- ^ Rendell, Bob. "A Special Treat for All Ages: Magical Cinderella at Paper Mill", Talkinbroadway.com, accessed November 23, 2020
- ^ Liza Minnelli sings the song on The Tonight Show
- ^ Listing of cast albums that include the song
- ^ Purdom, Todd S. "Television; The Slipper Still Fits, Though the Style Is New", The New York Times, November 2, 1997, Section 2, p. 35
- ^ Fink, Bert. "Background on Rodgers and Hammerstein's 'Cinderella'", rnh.com, accessed November 13, 2013
- ^ Hathaway, Brad. "Rodgers + Hammerstein’s Cinderella, CD release", DCTheatreScene.com, May 28, 2013, accessed February 14, 2015
- ISBN 978-0517081358.
- ^ York, Steve (1957-03-28). "Mostly Entertainment". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. p. 12.
- ^ "Ratings", Broadcasting-Telecasting, 6 May 1957, p. 51
- ^ Gans, Andrew. "Lost Cinderella Footage On View at NYC's Museum of TV & Radio" Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine, Playbill.com, June 20, 2002, accessed December 22, 2012
- ^ Julie Andrews: Awards & Nominees, Emmys.com, accessed December 22, 2012
- ^ Messing, Harold. "The CBS Television Production of Cinderella", Stanford University (1957), pp. 34–35
- ^ Pogrebin, Robin. "Magical Find Excites TV Historians; Cinderella Film Reflects an Emerging Medium", The New York Times, June 20, 2002, Section E, p. 1
- ^ Kenrick, John. "Musicals on DVD 3", musicals101.com, 2007, accessed December 22, 2012
- ^ "NBC's First Color Show on Television Tape". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
- ^ a b "Richard Rodgers recreates a Cinderella to be remembered", San Mateo Times, February 19, 1966, "TV Week" section, p. 54.
- ^ "It's Possible! Lesley Ann Warren Returns to Her Cinderella Roots Onstage at the Broadway Theatre", BroadwayWorld, September 26, 2014
- IMDb
- ^ Gorman, Bill. "Top 100 Rated TV Shows of All Time", Zap2it.com, March 21, 2009, accessed January 15, 2015
- ^ A Cinderella Story Featurette: Hosted by Bernadette Peters. Bonus feature, Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella DVD, Walt Disney Home Video.
- ^ "Articles & Interviews, "It's Possible: 60 Million Viewers Go To The Ball With Cinderella", Volume 5, Issue 2, Winter, January 1, 1998" Archived August 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. rnh.com, accessed February 15, 2011
- ^ Flood, Penny. "Cinderella Provides Excellent Christmas Entertainment", Chiswickw4.com, December 3, 2011 accessed January 23, 2013
- ^ Heffley, Lynne (14 December 1990). "Stage Review: CLO's Cinderella Is Played for Laughs". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ Davis, Peter G. (November 22, 2004). "Sweeps Week". New York. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
- ^ Jones, Kenneth. "The Shoe Fits: R&H's Cinderella Begins Tour Nov. 28 in FL, Playbill, November 28, 2000
- ^ Jones, Kenneth. "Being Stepmom Is Real Drag for Everett Quinton in 2000–2001 Cinderella Tour" Archived November 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Playbill.com, October 19, 2000, accessed December 16, 2011
- ^ a b "It's Possible!": Cinderella, With Laura Osnes, Victoria Clark and Santino Fontana, Premieres on Broadway Jan. 25 Archived 2013-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, playbill.com January 25, 2013
- ^ Jones, Kenneth (May 3, 2001). "Tour of R&H's Cinderella, With Sigler, Kitt and Quinton, Lands in NYC May 3–13". Playbill. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
- ^ "Music Theatre graduate promoting Cinderella role". CQUniNews. CQ University Australia. July 3, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-07-22. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
- ^ (in Japanese) Hello! Project official announcement. Archived November 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ (in Japanese) Koma Stadium official website. Archived March 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Brantley, Ben. "Gowns From the House of Sincere & Snark", The New York Times, March 3, 2013
- ^ Portantiere, Michael. "Rodgers & Hammerstein Love Laura Osnes", BroadwayStars.com, March 26, 2012
- ^ Hetrick, Adam. "Broadway-Bound Cinderella Will Get Workshop With Victoria Clark, Harriet Harris, Ann Harada, Peter Bartlett" Archived 2013-06-06 at the Wayback Machine, Playbill.com, June 28, 2012
- ^ Hetrick, Adam (June 7, 2013). ""It's Possible": Tony Award-Winning Producer Robyn Goodman Transforms Cinderella for Broadway". Playbill. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
- ^ Hetrick, Adam. "Now Is the Time: Cinderella, Starring Laura Osnes, Opens on Broadway March 3" Archived 2013-05-30 at the Wayback Machine, Playbill, March 3, 2013
- ^ a b c Gardner, Elysa. "Cinderella casts a new spell on Broadway", USA Today, March 3, 2013
- ^ "Cinderella Begins Rehearsals, Shifts Opening Night Again; Will Now Open March 3", Broadwayworld.com, December 5, 2012
- ^ Geselowitz, Gabriela. "Full Broadway Cast Announced for Cinderella, Starring Laura Osnes", Broadway.com, November 21, 2012
- ^ Purcell, Carey (2013-06-09). "Kinky Boots, Vanya and Sonia, Pippin and Virginia Woolf? Are Big Winners at 67th Annual Tony Awards". Playbill. Archived from the original on 2013-06-11. Retrieved 2013-06-10.
- ^ a b Jones, Chris. "Heavy themes make this Cinderella too slippery", Chicago Tribune, March 3, 2013
- ^ "Review Roundup: 'Cinderella' Opens on Broadway – All the Reviews!", broadwayworld.com, March 3, 2013
- ^ Soloski, Alexis. "Broadway crowns first black Cinderella – but progress on diversity is too slow", The Guardian, September 9, 2014
- ^ "It's Possible! Lesley Ann Warren Returns to Her Cinderella Roots Onstage at the Broadway Theatre", Broadway World, September 26, 2014
- ^ Ng Philiana. "NeNe Leakes to Make Broadway Debut in Cinderella", The Hollywood Reporter, September 3, 2014
- ^ "Rodgers + Hammerstein's Cinderella Tour", Internet Broadway Database, accessed May 17, 2016; and "CINDERELLA National Tour Recoups!", Broadway World, April 27, 2015; Viagas, Robert. "Cinderella Tour Re-Launches Today", Playbill, August 15, 2016; and Wild, Stephi. "New Tickets on Sale for Sydney Season of Rodgers + Hammerstein's Cinderella", BroadwayWorld, September 12, 2022
- ^ "From Julie Andrews to Lea Salonga to Laura Osnes: Follow Cinderella's Magical Journey to Broadway". Broadway.com. Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ Gould, Jack. "Cinderella", The New York Times, April 7, 1957
- ^ Kenrick, John. "Musicals on Television: 1990-99, 'Cinderella', 1997", Musicals101.com, accessed December 15, 2011
- ^ James, Caryn. "The Glass Slipper Fits With a 90's Conscience", The New York Times, October 31, 1997, p. E29
- ^ Kloer, Phil. "Cinderella combines best of old and new", The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, November 2, 1997, p. 01K
- ^ Laurence, Robert P. "A girl, a prince, a ball, a slipper: Don't be too demanding, enjoy it", The San Diego Union-Tribune, November 2, 1997, p. TV Week-6
- ^ Review Roundup: Cinderella Opens on Broadway – All the Reviews!
- ^ Lemon, Brendan. "Cinderella, Broadway Theatre, New York", Financial Times, March 3, 2013
- ^ Zoglin, Richard. "Cinderella Then and Now: Revisiting Rodgers and Hammerstein", Time, March 13, 2013
- ^ Kennedy, Mark. "Review: Bway's 'Cinderella' filled with freshness" Archived 2013-12-13 at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press, March 3, 2013
- ^ Suskin, Steven. "Spotlight on Mary Martin and Beatrice Lillie", Playbill, February 21, 2010, accessed January 12, 2015
- ^ "Rodgers + Hammerstein's Cinderella" cast album – Exclusive First Listen, retrieved April 30, 2013
- ^ Hetrick, Adam. "Cinderella Cast Album, With Laura Osnes and Santino Fontana, Released Digitally May 7" Archived 2013-06-05 at the Wayback Machine, Playbill, May 7, 2013
External links
- Television versions
- Cinderella (1957) at IMDb
- Cinderella (1965) at IMDb
- Cinderella (1997) at IMDb
- playbill article, Nov. 21, 2004 "The First "Cinderella" Returns
- Curtain Up review, October 2005
- Stage versions
- Official Broadway production website
- Cinderella at the Internet Broadway Database
- Sneak peek video of the Broadway cast at TheaterMania.com, January 2013
- Cinderella at the Playbill Vault (archive)
- Cinderella at Broadwaymusicalhome.com
- "Cinderella" at The Guide to Musical Theatre