Citrus × sinensis

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Citrus × sinensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Sapindales
Family:	Rutaceae
Genus:	Citrus
Species:	C. × sinensis
Binomial name
Citrus × sinensis ( Osbeck[1]
Synonyms
Citrus × sinensis (L.) Osbeck

Citrus × sinensis (sometimes written Citrus sinensis), a hybrid between

The orange fruit is an important agricultural product, used for both the juicy fruit pulp and the aromatic peel (rind). Orange blossoms (the flowers) are used in several different ways, as are the leaves and wood of the tree.

Flowers

• The
  state flower of Florida,^[2]
  is highly fragrant and traditionally associated with good fortune. It has long been popular in bridal bouquets and head wreaths.
• Orange blossom essence is an important component in the making of perfume.
• Orange blossom petals can also be made into a delicately citrus-scented counterpart to
  scones
  and marshmallows.
• In Spain, fallen blossoms are dried and used to make orange tea.
• beehives in the citrus groves while trees bloom. By this method, bees also pollinate seeded citrus varieties. This type of honey has an orangey taste and is highly prized.^{[citation needed}
  ]

• Orange leaves can be boiled to make orange tea.

Wood

• Orangewood sticks are used as cuticle pushers in manicures and pedicures, and as spudgers for manipulating slender electronic wires.
• Orangewood is used in the same way as mesquite, oak, and hickory for seasoning grilled meat.

• 
  Orange trees in movable pots, so that they can be placed indoors for the winter
• 
  Orange flowers
• 
  Unripened fruit
• 
  Blood oranges
• 
  Oranges on the branch
• 
  Oranges on a tree
• 
  A mature tree in

  Galicia, Spain

Chemical composition

Orange fruit and leaf both are reported to contain indole alkaloids including

Giant swallowtail caterpillars (Papilio cresphontes) cause serious damage to this crop, especially to young trees.^[3]

See also

• The orange blossom gives its touristic nickname to the
  Castellón
  seaboard.
• Citrus greening disease - bacterial disease killing orange trees and other citrus fruits grown

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Citrus sinensis (category)

Wikispecies has information related to Citrus sinensis.

https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:772052-1

1. ^ ^{a b} "Citrus sinensis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
2. ^ "Florida State Symbols". Florida Department of State. Division of Historical Resources. Archived from the original on 2014-04-27. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
3. ^ "Giant Swallowtail, Orangedog, Papilio cresphontes Cramer (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)1 (PDF Download Available)". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2017-11-14.

External links

• Porcher Michel H.; et al. (1995–2002), Sorting Citrus Names. Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (M.M.P.N.D) - A Work in Progress, The University of Melbourne, Australia
• Xu, Q.; Chen, L.-L.; Ruan, X.; Chen, D.; Zhu, A.; Chen, C.; Bertrand, D.; Jiao, W.-B.; Hao, B.-H.; Lyon, M.P.; Chen, J.; Gao, S.; Xing, F.; Lan, H.; Chang, J.-W.; Ge, X.; Lei, Y.; Hu, Q.; Miao, Y.; Wang, L.; Xiao, S.; Biswas, M.K.; Zeng, W.; Guo, F.; Cao, H.; Yang, X.; Xu, X.-W.; Cheng, Y.-J.; Xu, J.; Liu, J.-H.; Luo, O.J.; Tang, Z.; Guo, W.-W.; Kuang, H.; Zhang, H.-Y.; Roose, M.L.; Nagarajan, N.; Deng, X.-X.; Ruan, Y. (2013), "The draft genome of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis)", Nature Genetics, 45 (1): 59–66,
  PMID 23179022
• Bausher, Michael G; Singh, Nameirakpam D; Lee, Seung-Bum; Jansen, Robert K; Daniell, Henry (2006). "The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck var 'Ridge Pineapple': Organization and phylogenetic relationships to other angiosperms". BMC Plant Biology. 6: 21.
  PMID 17010212
  .