Colard Mansion
Colard Mansion (or Colart, before 1440 – after May 1484) was a 15th-century Flemish scribe and printer who worked together with William Caxton. He is known as the first printer of a book with copper engravings, and as the printer of the first books in English and French.
Biography
Colard Mansion was a central figure in the early printing industry in Bruges. He was active as early as 1454 as a bookseller, and was also active as a scribe, translator and contractor for manuscripts, which meant entering into contracts with the clients, and organizing and sub-contracting the elements such as scribing, decorating and binding.[1] From 1474 until 1476 he worked together with the early English printer William Caxton, and he continued the company on his own afterwards. Caxton probably learned the art of printing from Mansion,[2] and it was from Mansion's press that the first books printed in English (Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye) and French came.[3] He moved to the Burg, the commercial heart of Bruges at the time, in 1478. Mansion suffered heavily under the economic crisis in Bruges in the 1480s, and only one work was printed after the death of Mary of Burgundy in 1482. Nothing is known with certainty about his life after 1484, although he may have moved to Picardy.
Work
Mansion sold
He collaborated with major manuscript illuminators, such as the
Known works
- 1467: Romuleon (manuscript by Benvenuto Rambaldi da Imola, translated by Jean Miélot, dedicated to Philip the Good[6]
- 1472 or later: Penitence d'Adam (Testament of Adam) (manuscript), dedicated to Louis de Gruuthuse[6]
- 1474-1475: Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye, together with William Caxton and Johann Veldener
- 1475: The Game and Playe of Chesse, together with Caxton (who translated it from the French version), based on a work by Jacobus de Cessolis
- 1476: Le Jardin de dévotion by Petrus de Alliaco, Mansion's first book as an independent publisher[7]
- 1476: De cas de nobles hommes et femmes (De Casibus Virorum Illustrium) by Giovanni Boccaccio,[8] translated into French by Laurent Premierfait, was the first book to be illustrated with engravings,[9]probably made by Marc le Bongeteur.
- 1476: Controversie de Noblesse by Buonaccorso da Montemagno (or Surse de Pistoye), translated into French by Jean Miélot
- 1476-1477: an anonymous French prediction text
- 1477: La consolation de la philosophie by Boethius
- 1477: Estrif de Fortune et de Vertu (anonymous)[6]
- 1477: Traité de l’espere, French translation of the Tractatus de Origine, Natura, Jure et Mutationibus Monetarum by Nicole Oresme in 26 chapters[10]
- 1479: Le quadriloque invectif by Alain Chartier
- 1479: La somme rurale by Jean Boutillier
- 1479: Opera : De caelesti hyerarchia. De ecclesiastica hyerarchia. De divinis nominibus. De mystica theologia. Epistolae, a complete edition in Latin of the works of Ambrosio Traversari
- 1480: Art de bien mourir (anonymous)
- 1480?: Guillaume Caoursin, Rhodiae Obsidionis descriptio[11]
- before June 1481: Valere Maxime (life of Saint Hubert), dedicated to Philippe de Hornes[6]
- 1482: Dyalogue des creatures, translated by Mansion from the Latin Dialogus creaturarum[6]
- 1484: Ovide moralisé, first edition of Ovid's Metamorphoses, illustrated with woodcuts, rearranged and partly rewritten by Mansion himself, published in May 1484.[12] It is his last known work, and it has been speculated that the expensive book bankrupted the company. This book was reprinted as the Bible des poëtes (Poets' Bible) at least four times in Paris between 1493 and 1531. Afterwards, a purer version (with all allegorical additions by Mansion removed, but keeping his translations) under the title Grand Olympe des histoires poëtiques du Prince de poësie Ovide Naso en sa Metamorphose was published repeatedly between 1532 and 1570.
- Unknown date:
- the Distichs of Cato
- Les Evangiles des quenouilles (anonymous, circa 1480)
- La doctrine de bien vivre en ce monde (also called Donat espirituel) by Jean Gerson
- La Danse des aveugles by Pierre Michault, secretary of Charles the Bold
- Invectives contre la secte de Vauderie
- Adevineaux amoureux (anonymous).[6]
Incunabula by Mansion are scattered throughout collections mainly in Western Europe. The largest such collection is in Paris, and the 16 copies of 10 different titles in the Bruges Public Library form the second-biggest collection.[13]
Notes
- ISBN 1-903973-28-7
- ^ British History Online
- ^ The Story of Books Archived 2007-08-16 at the Wayback Machine by Gertrude Burford Rawlings, 1901
- ^ Drukkunst bezorgde Brugge internationale faam Het Nieuwsblad, 2004-12-21.
- ISBN 0-486-20952-0
- ^ a b c d e f Arlima, archives du littérature du moyen-age
- ^ Flandrica Copy of the 1976 (?) edition at Flandrica
- ^ Mitchell, J. Allan. "The Fall of Princes". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 07 March 2007; last revised 10 October 2007.
- ^ Musée des arts et métiers exposition on early printed books
- ^ André Lapidus Archived 2006-11-16 at the Wayback Machine 1998
- ISBN 978-3-8309-1866-0. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
- ^ Historische Bronnen Brugge
- ^ Mansion collection of the Bruges library (Openbare Bibliotheek Brugge)
Sources
- T Kren & S McKendrick (eds), Illuminating the Renaissance: The Triumph of Flemish Manuscript Painting in Europe, Getty Museum/Royal Academy of Arts, 2003, ISBN 1-903973-28-7
- Biography at Historische Bronnen Brugge Last accessed at September 27, 2007
- Short biography in English at the Dutch Royal Library Last accessed at September 27, 2007
- Carton, Charles Louis (1848). Colard Mansion et les imprimeurs brugeois du 15me siècle (in French). Vande Casteele-Werbroeck. p. 44. Retrieved 20 May 2011.