Commercial Pacific Cable Company

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House flag of Commercial Pacific Cable Company
Midway Island
date back to 1903 (2008).

Commercial Pacific Cable Company was founded in 1901, and ceased operations in October 1951. It provided the first direct

telegraph
route from America to the Philippines, China, and Japan.

The company was established as a joint venture of three companies: the

Great Northern Telegraph Company (25%), and the Eastern Telegraph Company
(50%). Though the Eastern (a British firm) was the majority shareholder, the CPCC was registered in the United States.

The company used

Atlantic to the Far East via Cape Town and the Indian Ocean, or via London to Russia, then across the Russian landline to Vladivostok, then by submarine cable to Japan and the Philippines
.

The first section of cable was laid in 1902 by the cable ship CS Silvertown from

Ocean Beach, adjacent to the famous Cliff House in San Francisco to Honolulu. It began operating on January 1, 1903. Later that year, cables were laid from Honolulu to Midway Atoll, thence to Sumay, Guam, and thence to Manila. The cables carried the first message to ever travel around the globe from US President Theodore Roosevelt
on July 4, 1903. He wished "a happy Independence Day to the US, its territories and properties..." It took nine minutes for the message to travel worldwide.

In 1906

Siemens AG made and laid the section from Guam to Bonin Islands in the Japanese archipelago. In the same year the India Rubber, Gutta Percha and Telegraph Works Company manufactured and laid a cable between Manila and Shanghai using CS Silvertown and CS Store Nordiske.[1]

CS Dickenson
, built in 1923

In the First World War, the trans-Pacific service slowed significantly from repeated faults and the general increase in war-related traffic. Despite repeated requests by United States businesses and the Federal government, the company would not invest in improvements to increase traffic volume or speed. After the war conditions eased, but demand continued to be high and the company made repeated promises to invest in a second cable, though it never followed through on these promises. When the US entered the Second World War, the cable connection from Midway to the Philippines closed quickly after 7 December 1941 and did not reopen until the war was over.

By 1946 the cables were developing serious faults. Over a million dollars was spent on repairs, but the company was unable to maintain a viable service and stopped operating in 1951. It merged with

American Telephone and Telegraph
(AT&T).

See also

References

  1. ^ Burns, Bill. "The Commercial Pacific Cable Company". History of the Atlantic Cable & Undersea Communications. Retrieved 28 July 2014.

External links

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