Conchoderma virgatum
| Conchoderma virgatum | |
|---|---|
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| Illustration of Conchoderma virgatum | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Thecostraca |
| Subclass: | Cirripedia |
| Order: | Scalpellomorpha |
| Family: | Lepadidae |
| Genus: | Conchoderma |
| Species: | C. virgatum
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| Binomial name | |
| Conchoderma virgatum | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Conchoderma virgatum is a species of
Description
Conchoderma virgatum has a flexible, flattened, scale-less peduncle (stalk) which is attached to a solid surface, and a capitulum (body) with five smooth, four-sided plates, widely separated from each other and not clearly demarcated from the peduncle. The total length of this goose barnacle is about 70 mm (2.8 in), half of which is the peduncle. Overall, the colour is grey, but there are some dark purplish-brown longitudinal streaks.[2]
Distribution
Conchoderma virgatum has a cosmopolitan distribution, being found in all the world's oceans attached to a wide range of drifting and swimming objects,[3] as well as benthic habitats.[4]
Ecology
Conchoderma virgatum is found attached to a wider range of floating objects and nekton than goose barnacles in the genus Lepas. This species seems to have evolved from the same common ancestry as Conchoderma auritum, which occurs on whales, and Alepas which occur on jellyfish.[3] Most attachments are to inanimate objects such as buoys and the hulls of ships, but it has been recorded as being attached to seaweed, crabs, sea snakes, turtles and whales, and at least thirteen species of fish.[4] Direct attachment to fish is infrequent, perhaps because of the mucus produced by the skin; in one example, four of the barnacles were attached to a single spine of a spot-fin porcupinefish (Diodon hystrix).[5] This barnacle also attaches to several species of parasitic copepods, and on one occasion was observed attached to an isopod that was parasitic on an orange filefish (Aluterus schoepfii).[4]
Like most barnacles, Conchoderma virgatum is a filter feeder. A number of modified legs known as "cirri" can be extended into the water column. These feathery appendages beat rhythmically and catch plankton and small organic particles, drawing them into the mouth.[6]
References
- ^ a b Chan, Benny K.K. (2018). "Conchoderma virgatum Spengler, 1789". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^ van Couwelaar, M. "Conchoderma virgatum". Zooplankton and Micronekton of the North Sea. Marine Species Identification Portal. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-87590-114-5.
- ^ JSTOR 20101889.
- JSTOR 20103036.
- ISBN 978-81-315-0104-7.)
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