Conservative Party (South Africa)
Conservative Party Konserwatiewe Party ( White separatism | |
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Political position | Far-right |
Part of a series on |
Apartheid |
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The Conservative Party of South Africa (
Foundation and early support
It was formed in 1982 by 23 MPs from the ruling
Official opposition
It became the
In the local elections of 1987 the Conservative Party won 60 municipalities out of 110 in the
In the late 1980s, the party established links with the British conservative
Opposition to negotiations to end apartheid
In the
The Conservative Party led the "no" campaign during the
Clive Derby-Lewis was found guilty in 1993 (under the emergency legislation enacted by the House of Assembly) of involvement in the assassination of South African Communist Party leader Chris Hani. In 1997, party leader Ferdi Hartzenberg testified before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission that the assassination had been carried out on the party's behalf.[5]
Election results
Election year | # of total votes | % of overall vote | # of seats won | Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|
1987[6]
|
574 502 | 26.6% | 22 | 2/5 |
1989[7]
|
680,131 | 31.5% | 39 | 2/4 |
Post apartheid decline and dissolution
This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2021) |
Its support rapidly declined after majority rule in 1994. The decision not to participate in
In 2002, the Conservative Party became more active again after a largely dormant period. The party gained two seats at local level in the North West province when councillors representing a regional party joined the CP, and in the 2003 floor crossing period a Freedom Front MPL defected to the CP, giving the party one seat in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature. This was followed by several more defections from FF members at regional or branch level. Party leader Hartzenberg explained that the CP had re-considered its stance not to contest elections.[8] However, it soon became apparent that increasing its participation within the modern South African political system meant that it would merge with the larger Freedom Front, now led by Mulder, to form the Freedom Front Plus. Besides Mulder, two other former Conservative Party MPs, Corné Mulder and Pieter Groenewald, also serve as Freedom Front Plus MPs.
The merger was consolidated when its remaining two municipal councillors joined the FF+ during the September 2004 floor crossing period, thus bringing a formal end to the Conservative Party.
Legacy
A new political party was founded by former members of the Conservative Party on 16 April 2016, with similar beliefs, policies and logo, namely the National Conservative Party of South Africa.
References
- ^ The Conservative Party has the Solution, English language party booklet, n/d but early 1989
- ^ The Conservative Party of South Africa - Programme of Principles and Policy, English language booklet, 1988
- ^ The Star, 24 May 1987
- party's organizerin Natal, on a ten-day tour of European capitals.
- ^ "Right-wing party behind S.A. killing". BBC. 4 December 1997.
- ^ South Africa Inter-Parliamentary Union
- ^ South Africa: Parliamentary Chamber: House of Assembly: Elections held in 1989 Inter-Parliamentary Union
- ^ "FF members defect to CP". News24. 27 March 2003.