Constable Hook

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Coordinates: 40°39′40″N 74°07′05″W / 40.661°N 74.118°W / 40.661; -74.118
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Bayonne Golf Club

Constable Hook is a cape located on the north side of the outlet of

Upper New York Bay in Bayonne, New Jersey
. The cape has long been an important site of marine transfer operations in the Port of New York and New Jersey. Just offshore, Robbins Reef Light serves to guide harbor traffic. Since the late 20th century, brownfields have been repurposed for recreational and commercial uses.

Historically the term Constable Hook was used more broadly to be synonymous with

Charles S. Olden.[1]

History

Van Buskirk family

In 1646, the

William Kieft, gave a land grant to Jacob Jacobsen Roy who was a chief gunner or constable in Fort Amsterdam in New Amsterdam. the capital of New Netherland. The area, "Konstapel's Hoeck" in Dutch, takes its name from Roy's title. Roy, however, never cultivated or settled on the land.[2]

The first settler is believed to be

Upper New York Bay
on Constable Hook at what became known as Van Buskirk's Point around the year 1700. Van Buskirk started a small family cemetery next to his house in 1736. His wife, Tryntje died on October 31 of that year and was buried in the cemetery. Pieter Van Buskirk died two years later on July 20, 1738 and was also buried in the cemetery.

In 1798, Van Buskirk descendants sold a portion of Constable Hook to the Hazard Powder Co. that built a factory and dock. During the

U.S. Navy
and for fortifications in and around New York harbor.

In 1854 James J. Van Buskirk (1791–1856), wrote a will and mentioned 2 acres (8,100 m2) of his land situated at Constable Hook off East 22 Street was to be reserved for a cemetery. The cemetery was not opened until December 1854 and plots in the cemetery were sold soon after. The official name of the cemetery is not known, but it was often referred to in documents as "Hook Cemetery", "Bayonne Cemetery", "Constable Hook", and is known as the "

Bayonne Constable Hook Cemetery". The remaining parts of the cemetery underwent a restoration project of the 1980s. It is surrounded by property owned by IMTT and is also maintained by the company.[3]

Port Johnston

The industrial Port Johnson area is located in the southwestern portion of Constable Hook.

prisoner-of-war camp for Italian soldiers during WW2.[5]

Refineries and tank farm-liquid storage

Industrial Constable Hook

In 1872,

Tidewater and Ocean Oil also built refineries on Constable Hook. The oil companies attracted Hungarian, Czech and Slovakian immigrants from Eastern Europe.[7]

The Van Buskirk farmhouse was demolished in 1906 by the Standard Oil Company, which owned the land and were expanding their refinery. Standard Oil has now refurbished the cemetery.[8] On July 4, 1900, a fire broke out in the Standard Oil refinery. It started when lightning caused a number of the large oil tanks to explode. Flaming oil spread out into New York Bay. It took three days to extinguish the fire that in the end caused $2.5 million in damages yet only nine injuries.

During the

Standard Oil Company of New Jersey went on strike over wages and union organization. Bayonne police battled the strikers causing the death of one striker. A week later, on July 22, a riot broke out as gunfire would take the lives of four more men, one as young as 19, and injuring many others, one as young as twelve. A second strike would occur the following year. On October 10, a riot broke out that left three policeman and several strikes injured. As the riots continued in the streets, police and strikers traded gunfire and one woman was killed. The strike ended on October 19 as the strikers returned to work and Standard Oil agreed to give everyone a raise.[7]

The 600 acres (240 ha) facilities of IMTT are located at the southeastern portion of the hook.

Macquarie Infrastructure Company
in 2014.

Exxon is responsible for clean-up of environmental damage caused by oil facilities, and has been the subject of extended litigation. As of 2015, Exxon has completed a soil investigation at the 324-acre terminal. It has until May 7, 2016, to finish its groundwater investigation under a bill passed unanimously by the

ExxonMobil-New Jersey environmental contamination settlement was made during the governorship of Chris Christie
.

Redevelopment projects

South Cove Commons mall

Most of eastern Constable Hook was the 20th century Bayonne city dump, and now belongs to the Bayonne Golf Club, including a recreated lighthouse on the highest hill on the cape, serving as its clubhouse.[11] The north end has South Cove Commons, a late 20th-century shopping mall off Route 440, and a public shoreside nature walk east of there, affording views of tidal mudflats, the former Military Ocean Terminal at Bayonne, and New York Harbor. The Hudson River Waterfront Walkway runs along the northern shore of the cape. The Bayonne Energy Center opened in 2012.

See also

External links

References

  1. ^ Bayonne Historical Society Archived 2011-09-17 at the Wayback Machine, accessed December 15, 2007.
  2. ISBN 0-89781-172-0
    (Windsor Publications, Inc., 1986)
  3. ^ Graveinfo.com, accessed September 06, 2008.
  4. ^ "Historic Sites Survey Reconnaissance Level" (PDF). City of Bayonne. July 27, 2000. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
  5. ^ "Italian POW Camp at Port Johnson Bayonne, New Jersey". Archived from the original on December 2, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. ISBN 9780752400693
  7. ^
    ISBN 0-7524-0069-X
    (Arcadia Publishing Corp., 1995)
  8. ^ The Bayonne Times, June 1, 1969
  9. ^ "New York Harbor / New Jersey". IMTT. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
  10. ^ Sullivan, S.P. (March 18, 2015). "How clean is a cleanup? Exxon sites scrutinized as N.J. seeks settlement". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  11. ^ "Reports". February 8, 2017.

40°39′40″N 74°07′05″W / 40.661°N 74.118°W / 40.661; -74.118

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