Konstantin Dejanović

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Constantine Dragaš
)
Konstantin Dejanović
gospodin (possibly
Theodora Nemanjić

Konstantin (Kostadin) Dejanović (

Marko Mrnjavčević
.

Konstantin's grandson, last Roman Emperor Constantine XI, was named after him, and even used the name Dragaš.

Life

Early

Konstantin's father was the despot and

Teodora Nemanjić was a half-sister of Dušan. His maternal grandparents were King Stefan Dečanski (r. 1321–1331) and Queen Maria Palaiologina
.

Reign

In around 1365, Dejanović's older brother

Uroš V (before 1373), as Emperor Dušan had elevated Dejan, their father. Ottoman sources report that in 1373, the Ottoman army compelled "Saruyar" (Jovan Dragaš) in the upper Struma, to recognize Ottoman vassalship.[1] Konstantin had helped Jovan in ruling the lands, and when Jovan died in 1378/1379, Konstantin succeeded, subsequently managing to govern large portions of northeastern Macedonia and the Struma valley
.

States in the Central Balkans, including Konstantin's province (1373–1395).

He minted coins, as had his brother done.

Vatopédi
.

On 10 February 1392 Dejanović's daughter Jelena married Manuel II Palaiologos. The next day, they were crowned Emperor and Empress by the patriarch.[3]

After the

Mircea cel Bătrân of Wallachia at Rovine, near Craiova. The Ottomans named Konstantin's capital Velbužd after him, Köstendil (now Bulgarian Kyustendil
).

Family

Dejanović was married twice. The name of his first wife is unknown, but she is not identical with Thamar (Tamara), the daughter of the Emperor (tsar) Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria, who had married a certain despotēs Constantine. Konstantin married as his second wife Eudokia of Trebizond, daughter of Emperor Alexios III of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene. By his first wife, Konstantin had at least one daughter and possibly a son:

  • Constantine XI added the name Dragaš (in Greek, Dragasēs) to his own. Constantine XI was named after his grandfather.[4]

Legacy

Poganovo Monastery, founded by Dejanović

Dejanović is venerated in

Serb epic poetry as Beg Kostadin (in poetry he was given a title of beg because he became an Ottoman vassal).[5] Usually depicted as an overraly negative character, his characterisation primarily serves as a contrast to the persona of Marko Kraljević (the two are often portrayed as being blood brothers
), with a purpose of emphasising the difference between the two seemingly identical natures of their respective relations with the Ottomans, since both were the latter's vassals. Their motives are, however, somewhat different. Whereas Marko is portrayed as accepting the Ottoman suzeranity for the sake and the well-being of his flock, Konstantin seeks a way to preserve his position and privileges with little to no regard to any form of higher moral code.

Notes

  1. ^
    His name in historiography is rendered Konstantin Dejanović (Константин Дејановић). A document from Štip dated to 1388 spells his name as Kostadin (Костадинь).[6] His older brother Jovan used the byname Dragaš (Драгаш), while Konstantin is only found once with that name in sources.[7]
  2. Byzantine Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos
    .

References

  1. ^ Edition de lA̕cadémie bulgare des sciences, 1986, "Balkan studies, Vol. 22" p. 38
  2. ^ David Michael Metcalf, "Coinage in South Eastern Europe, 820-1396", Royal Numismatic Society, 1979, p. 322
  3. ^ Donald M. Nicol, "Byzantium and Venice: a study in diplomatic and cultural relations", p. 331
  4. , "Constantine" was a good name, Manuel and Helena believed; for one thing, it was the name of Helena's father.
  5. ^ Čubelić, Tvrtko (1970). Epske narodne pjesme: izbor tekstova s komentarima i objašnjenjima i rasprava o epskim narodnim pjesmama (in Serbian) (6 ed.). p. cxii. Retrieved 19 July 2012. Kostadin – beg Kostadin historijsko lice; sin je Dušanova velikaša Dejana, a bio je gospodar sjeveroistočne Makedonije. Poslije bitke na Marici 1371. postao je turski vazal; zato ga pjesma naziva beg Kostadin
  6. ^ Miklosich 1858, p. 212.
  7. ^ Ostrogorsky 1970, pp. 273–274

Sources

External links