Court order
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A court order is an official proclamation by a judge (or panel of judges) that defines the legal relationships between the parties to a hearing, a trial, an appeal or other court proceedings. Such ruling requires or authorizes the carrying out of certain steps by one or more parties to a case. A court order must be signed by a judge; some jurisdictions may also require it to be notarized.
Content
The content and provisions of a court order depend on the type of proceeding, the phase of the proceedings in which they are issued, and the procedural[a] and evidentiary[b] rules that govern the proceedings.
An order can be as simple as setting a date for
Examples
The following represents a small sampling of matters that are commonly dictated by the terms of a court order:
- Child custody
- Child support
- Court dates
- Criminal sentences
- Divorce decree
- Emergency protective order
- Equitable remedy
- Gag order
- Injunction
- Lawsuit rulings
- Restitution and unjust enrichment
- Restraining order
- Search warrant
- Stay of execution
- Temporary protective order
U.S. interim order
One kind of interim court order is a
In the area of domestic violence, U.S. courts will routinely issue a temporary order of protection (TOP) (or temporary protective order, TPO) to prevent any further violence or threat of violence.
In family law, temporary orders can also be called pendente lite relief and may include grants of temporary alimony, child custody, and/or visitation.
See also
Notes
- ^ see e.g., criminal procedure, civil procedure
- federal rules of evidence