Cromarty Firth

Coordinates: 57°41′N 4°07′W / 57.683°N 4.117°W / 57.683; -4.117
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Cromarty Firth
Cromarty Firth is located in Scotland
Cromarty Firth
Cromarty Firth
Location in Scotland
LocationScotland, United Kingdom
Coordinates57°41′N 4°07′W / 57.683°N 4.117°W / 57.683; -4.117
Designated22 July 1999
Reference no.1001[1]

The Cromarty Firth (

Scottish Gaelic: Caolas Chrombaidh [ˈkʰɯːlˠ̪əs̪ ˈxɾɔumbaj]; literally "kyles [straits] of Cromarty") is an arm of the Moray Firth in Scotland
.

Looking from Invergordon toward oil drilling rigs in the Cromarty Firth.

Geography

Entrance to the Cromarty Firth, with oil rigs behind

The entrance to the Cromarty Firth is guarded by two precipitous headlands; the one on the north 151 metres (495 ft) high and the one on the south 141 metres (463 ft) high — called "The Sutors" from a fancied resemblance to a couple of shoemakers (in Scots, souters) bent over their lasts. From the Sutors the Firth extends inland in a westerly and then south-westerly direction for a distance of 19 miles (30.6 km). Excepting between Nigg Bay and Cromarty Bay where it is about 5 miles (8 km) wide, and Alness Bay where it is 2 miles (3.2 km) wide, it has an average width of 1 mile (1.6 km).[2] The southern shore of the Firth is formed by a peninsula known as the Black Isle. Good views of the Cromarty Firth are to be had from the Sutors or Cnoc Fyrish.

At its head the Firth receives its principal river, the

Foulis) but now there is only one, a four-car ferry that runs between Cromarty and Nigg
during the summer.

Nature

Adult dolphin leaping in the firth

The

harbour seals live here, while minke whales seasonally migrate. Larger animals such as humpback whales, northern bottlenose whales, long-finned pilot whales, common dolphins, large fish such as the sunfish and basking sharks are seasonal or occasional visitors to the firth.[3]

History

The Firth forms one of the safest and most commodious anchorages in the north of Scotland

RAF apprentices and now resides in the town of Alness
. The tennis courts on the industrial estate are the only remaining parts of the estate which date from World War II.

Commerce and industry

Cromarty Bridge taking A9 across the Firth east of Dingwall

At Nigg there is an important North Sea oil and renewable energy centre owned by Global Energy Group since 2011. The yard with a dry dock for repairing and fabricating oil platforms, was opened in 1972 as a joint venture between Brown & Root and construction company George Wimpey. The yard is presently known as Nigg Energy Park.

Elsewhere along the firth are facilities for cruise ships, oil processing, and bulk cargo handling.

Cromarty Firth Port Authority is the body responsible for regulating and managing the commercial and industrial resources of the firth.[4]

Further reading

References

  1. ^ "Cromarty Firth". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  2. ^ a b Chisholm 1911.
  3. ^ "Dolphin and Wildlife boat trips, Moray Firth, Inverness". www.ecoventures.co.uk.
  4. ^ "Looking back at over 200 years of history in the Cromarty Firth". Port of Cromarty Firth. Cromarty Firth Port Authority. Retrieved 28 September 2017.

External links