Cylindrocapsa

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Cylindrocapsa
Cylindrocapsa involuta
Scientific classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Chlorophyceae
Order: Sphaeropleales
Family: Cylindrocapsaceae
Genus: Cylindrocapsa
Reinsch[1]
Species

Cylindrocapsa is a

freshwater habitats.[2]

Virus-like particles have been found in a strain of one species, Cylindrocapsa geminella.[3]

Description

Cylindrocapsa consists of unbranched filaments, often attached to substrates or free-floating in water. Cells are initially uniseriate (that is, in one line), but may later become multi-seriate or irregularly arranged. Individual cells are ovoid to oblong to spherical, and are each surrounded by several concentric layers of a mucilaginous sheath. Cells contain a single chloroplast filling the cell, with a single pyrenoid. The chloroplast may be axial (in the middle of the cell) or parietal (lining the wall of the cell).[2]

Taxonomy

The placement of Cylindrocapsa is unclear. Species differ significantly from each other, both in terms of morphology and

polyphyletic.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Cylindrocapsa". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  2. ^ .
  3. .